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The myth of the 'popular' teacher?
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 11:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry, mate. If that's how you define moving goalposts, fair enough.

But does a phrase like 'throw out talk' strike you as less than friendly?
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JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 11:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Oh, one more thing:
Does having a DELTA or applied linguistics qualification mean that the holder is a good teacher in practice as well as in theory?


Does any academic degree mean that the student is good at what they have learnt in theory?
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coledavis



Joined: 21 Jun 2003
Posts: 1838

PostPosted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 4:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sashadroogie wrote:
Chomsky, Skinner, Bruner. I wonder how popular they'd be in a TEFL classroom...

For improving behaviour in the classroom, Skinner has a lot to be said for him. Positive reinforcement.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 7:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sashadroogie wrote:
Sorry, mate. If that's how you define moving goalposts, fair enough.
Glad we agree then.

Quote:
But does a phrase like 'throw out talk' strike you as less than friendly?
No.
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 8:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

We don't agree.

It should.
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norwalkesl



Joined: 22 Oct 2009
Posts: 366
Location: Ch-Ch-Ch-Ch-China

PostPosted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 8:43 am    Post subject: Re: How the hell can they get jobs teaching English? Reply with quote

Chris_Crossley wrote:
johnslat wrote:
I've known a fair number of "highly qualified" teachers who couldn't teach anyone to pour water out of a boot when the instructions are printed on the sole: boring, unenthusiastic, droning empty suits.


So how the hell can people like them possibly be able to get jobs teaching English? :evil:


Well, it is the same for any job, career or profession.

Some people cannot do their job, some do it barely competently, some do it competently, and some excel.

It is called talent and ability. Some have it, most don't and no amount of training can impart it.

If you think every Physician you meet is competent because they have a PhD...
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JZer



Joined: 16 Jan 2005
Posts: 3898
Location: Pittsburgh

PostPosted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 9:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
It is called talent and ability. Some have it, most don't and no amount of training can impart it.


Yes, that is why for the talented, most likely they don't need training from someone else. If Decide is as good as he says at languages, then self study and exposure to the target language is all that is needed.
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NilSatis82



Joined: 03 May 2009
Posts: 110

PostPosted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 3:39 pm    Post subject: Higher qualifications research Reply with quote

coledavis wrote:
Dear Sashadroogie,
Thank you for that cogent answer. I'm a little sceptical about your last point, however, about higher qualifications in TEFL necessarily leading to good teaching; I wonder if the research has been done on this.
Cole


In the August 2007 edition, there is an article entitled 'What difference does DELTA make?'

http://www.cambridgeesol.org/rs_notes/
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fluffyhamster



Joined: 13 Mar 2005
Posts: 3292
Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again

PostPosted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 7:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

(In relation to some of the previous discussion) I noticed the following interesting section on pages 151-153 (in the third chapter on 'Syntax') of Richard Hudson's relatively recent and (compared to some linguists!) reasonably clear and approachable Language Networks: The New Word Grammar (OUP, New York 2007):
Quote:
3.3 Selection and Constructions

One of the main developments during the 1990s was the sharpened contrast in views over the status of 'constructions'. On the one hand, Chomsky and his followers rejected the traditional focus in grammar on constructions in which

each language is a rich and intricate system of rules that are, typically, construction-particular and language-particular: the rules forming verb phrases or passives or relative clauses in English, for example, are specific to these constructions in this language � The more recent principles-and-parameters (P&P) approach, assumed here, breaks radically with this tradition, � The notion of grammatical construction is eliminated, and with it, construction-particular rules. Constructions such as verb phrase, relative clause and passive remain only as taxonomic artefacts, collections of phenomena explained through the interaction of the principles of UG, with the values of parameters fixed. (Chomsky 1995b: 170).

On the other hand, most cognitive linguists (Bates 1998; Croft 2001; Fillmore, Kay, and O'Connor 1988; Goldberg 1995; Kay and Fillmore 1999; Kay 2002; Kuzar 1998; Michaelis and Lambrecht 1996; Tomasello 1998) put increasing emphasis on the study of constructions as the basic units of syntax: 'basic sentences of English are instances of constructions � form-meaning correspondences that exist independently of particular verbs' (Goldberg 1995: 1). In this view, constructions are more general than individual lexical items, but much less general than the very abstract parameters and patterns that Chomsky envisages.

I believe that this disagreement is a matter of substance rather than mere terminology or taste. The opposing sides are using the word construction with much the same meaning: a combination of syntactic and semantic patterning, such as 'relative clause' or 'passive'. And although they may have different interests, they both recognize the need, in the long run, to account for detail and generalization in the same theoretical package. The question is whether a grammar of English (or any other language) recognizes such specific categories as relative clauses and passive verbs. Moreover, since both camps are trying to model linguistic competence, this question must translate into a question about cognitive structures: do native speakers of English recognize relative clauses, passive verbs, and so on as distinct concepts? Ultimately, then, it should be possible to resolve the argument by psychological experiments, but meanwhile we can make some progress by combining psychological theory with linguistic observation.

In terms of psychological theory, the disagreement boils down to the question of how grammar is acquired � do we inherit it genetically, as Chomsky claims, or do we learn it inductively, as assumed by cognitive linguists? If we learn it (as I believe we do � see s. 1.8 ), then constructions are an inevitable by-product of the learning, even if we then abstract even more general patterns. (For example, I assume that we recognize passive verbs as a subclass of 'participle', which isa 'non-finite'.)

In terms of linguistic facts, it is very easy to demonstrate that constructions have peculiarities that must be stored in the mind. For example, English relative clauses have a distribution which is slightly different from that of French relative clauses. On the one hand, ordinary English relative clauses may modify the word everything as in (90), whereas the French equivalent in (91) can only be modified by a free relative introduced by ce as well as the usual relative pronoun.

(90) Everything that I bought was dear.
(91) Tout *(ce) que j�ai achete etait cher.
>>>> All that what I have bought was dear
'Everything I bought was dear.'

On the other hand, French is more liberal than English in its use of relative clauses after verbs of perception, where French uses full finite relative clauses (92), but English only allows reduced participial relative clauses (93).

(92) Je l�ai vu qui sortait.
>>> I him have seen who was going out
'I saw him going out.'
(93) I saw him (*who was) going out.

The question is whether such details as these can be shown to follow either from more general differences between the languages, or from lexical idiosyncracies. At this point the outcome is simply a matter of faith, and my personal belief is that no such explanation will be possible. Moreover, the facts are very easy to learn from experience � indeed, they are precisely the kind of facts that would be expected in a usage-based theory of learning � so they support the view of learning which is associated with constructions.

In short, I believe that the syntax of a language does in fact consist of a very large number of constructions, each with its own peculiar interactions with other constructions and with lexical items. This means that the syntax is basically a rather messy collection of inductive generalizations on which we impose some order by generalization, rather than a small set of very simple, very abstract, and very elegantly interacting patterns on which the imperfections of language have imposed some mess. Since we obviously cope with a great deal of mess in the rest of cognition, I see no reason not to assume the same for language. Seen from this standpoint, we can admire the degree to which language is orderly; whereas those who expect perfection struggle with reality.


The end of Hudson's last sentence there - '(T)hose who expect perfection struggle with reality' - really does I believe sum up Chomsky(ism) in a nutshell. In fact, those who expect anything at all do struggle just a bit with Chomskyism; then there is the matter of one person's expectations "pure and simple" versus everybody else's genuine honest striving to make good on that for some reason (the intellectual challenge and kudos? Jumping on the bandwagon? Riding the apparent coat-tails of the Emperor's New Clothes? etc etc).

The reason I had and was looking at this particular book of Hudson's was that I'd got it in order to read a bit beyond what's in his his English Grammar (Routledge Language Workbooks). Most of what I've typed up from Language Networks wasn't available in the GBS preview when I tried there, though a lot of the rest of the book is.


Last edited by fluffyhamster on Sat Dec 18, 2010 6:07 pm; edited 4 times in total
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gaijinalways



Joined: 29 Nov 2005
Posts: 2279

PostPosted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 2:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think to get back to what the OP introduced, being popular doesn't hurt, as it generally will help with your rapport in the class (though I have seen popular teachers who did polarise some classrooms). Sometimes I see popular teachers 'outside' the classroom suck up big time to;

-increase their # of classes (assuming you're being paid per class)
-get the better classes (more interesting, easier to teach, etc)
-get promoted
-get larger salary increases
-do all of the above

Having 'friends' in the right places does help Cool .

As to 'pleasing' the students, sometimes good post-class test results are important, even though some of the language tests don't really do a good job of measuring language progress and/or level.


Now as to teachers having the right skills and theoretical knowledge, it can help, partly depending on:

-whether you use methodologies which are endorsed at your school (either officially or unofficially)

-how often you complain about things that can be changed (currriculum, vetted books, pc equipment, available rooms, etc.), but the admin may have little impetus to change (for different reasons, most of which logically don't make sense)

-your skills being seen as an asset and how you parlay that into keeping students satisfied (which as we have seen from the above can take different forms)

-your students' progress, especially if they are preparing for follow up courses taught by other teachers, including your boss Confused

So as you can see, even measuring popularity depends on whose yardstick you're using.

As to measuring professional expertise, it really depends. Some of the most published people and/or supervisors seem to put in few actual hours in the classroom, so if their theories are being verified through practice, it may not be done by themselves (human guinea pigs anyone? Rolling Eyes ). It reminds me of armchair travelers; they tell great stories, but few of them are relating first hand experiences.
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redeyes



Joined: 21 Jun 2007
Posts: 254

PostPosted: Wed Nov 25, 2009 8:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You simply can't answer a question such as yours conclusively -- I have studied Linguistics at degree level , have the 'right' RSA UCLES Certs, etc and have taught in 'good' Universities and Colleges for 20 years now -- in that time, I have seen some absolutely terrible miserable, dour, arrogant , deeply unlikeable teachers with PHD's/MA's /DELTA's -- and I have seen more than a few really great teachers with absolutely no relevant qualifications at all.

I tend to think that what makes a good teacher is something that you can't really quantify -- it's indefinable, and some DELTA people tend to get right up their own a___ses commenting on "who and who isn't a professional teacher like them." I especially notice it amongst snobby British people actually. Americans are far, far less uptight about judging fellow teachers. ( Before you start having a go, I am actually British ).

I honestly believe that some teachers actually teach well...... by mistake ! EG I knew a teacher at the University I teach in that had zero EFL qualifications, and zero interest in EFL theory -- but purely by accident, the guy was running excellent TBLT /TSLT classes, and classes that pretty much matched up with Krashen's views on language acquisition. All done by chance and sheer good natured enthusiasm...he had no idea that his 'method' was actually fulfilling sophisticated EFL theory that we had all learnt on our EFL courses and at University.

( Years after he left the job, students STILL name check the guy as their best teacher.)

Stop being so uptight -- TEFL/TESOL is a pretty crummy profession in many ways anyway -- stop judging your fellow teachers. Who cares if he has no qualifications -- if the students like the guy, they learn something with him,then get off your DELTA throne,and learn some humility. Stuff the beardy DELTA trainer with his biro, clipboard and leather elbow tweed jacket.

Who cares? The question to really ask is, are YOU doing YOUR job? Do the students like YOU and are YOU doing your best for them?

If the bloke in the office next door has no DELTA, and the students love him -- so what?

Most students would want to poke you in the eye with a pointed stick if you pranced about and drew bloody "Tree Diagrams", whined on about Phonetics and carried out discourse analysis in class anyway.


Last edited by redeyes on Wed Nov 25, 2009 8:15 am; edited 1 time in total
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Chris_Crossley



Joined: 26 Jun 2004
Posts: 1797
Location: Still in the centre of Furnace City, PRC, after eight years!!!

PostPosted: Wed Nov 25, 2009 8:11 am    Post subject: I do not even mention anything from my MA studies Reply with quote

Even though I have two master's degrees in education myself (but no DELTA or equivalent), I basically carry on in the same vein as when I taught at my current place of work during the period before I even started studying for these degrees, since I believe that I do not need to do more or else to "prove" anything other than to get my students prepared for academic life in England by giving them the skills they need to become effective postgraduate students in what is, after all, a generalist pre-master's preparation programme, where no subject knowledge is formally taught.

I do not even mention anything about my studies to my students because doing so would probably get in the way and they are, in any case, not remotely relevant to most of my students who are not all that interested in undertaking master's degrees in anything related to English language teaching.

A few of my now-ex-students have actually gone on to do related degrees, but I can promise you that I did not influence them in any way; it just so happened that they were interested in becoming English language teachers and/or materials developers and genuinely believed that undertaking such study at postgraduate level in England would enhance their career prospects back in China.
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Deicide



Joined: 29 Jul 2006
Posts: 1005
Location: Caput Imperii Americani

PostPosted: Wed Nov 25, 2009 8:51 am    Post subject: Re: I do not even mention anything from my MA studies Reply with quote

Chris_Crossley wrote:
Even though I have two master's degrees in education myself (but no DELTA or equivalent), I basically carry on in the same vein as when I taught at my current place of work during the period before I even started studying for these degrees, since I believe that I do not need to do more or else to "prove" anything other than to get my students prepared for academic life in England by giving them the skills they need to become effective postgraduate students in what is, after all, a generalist pre-master's preparation programme, where no subject knowledge is formally taught.

I do not even mention anything about my studies to my students because doing so would probably get in the way and they are, in any case, not remotely relevant to most of my students who are not all that interested in undertaking master's degrees in anything related to English language teaching.

A few of my now-ex-students have actually gone on to do related degrees, but I can promise you that I did not influence them in any way; it just so happened that they were interested in becoming English language teachers and/or materials developers and genuinely believed that undertaking such study at postgraduate level in England would enhance their career prospects back in China.


In my experience the Chinese postgraduate students' level of English was poor to absolutely horrible, even for 'TESOL' postgraduates. Given that the Chinese finance a good deal of the English unis these days it doesn't surprise anyone that the unis accept them (their money) even though their English is vastly sub-par. At my old uni there is a well known underground/black market service that writes MA theses for Chinese postgrads and it is likely the uni (University of York) knows about it but turns a blind eye. With the nouveau riche Chinese pooring �10,000+ plus in for tuition and other expenses it comes as no surprise. Still more astounding is that the Chinese continue their insularity overseas and make no effort to improve their English or socialise with others...anyway...I am sure such degrees enhance their career prospects in China.
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redeyes



Joined: 21 Jun 2007
Posts: 254

PostPosted: Wed Nov 25, 2009 9:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, what you say about UK MA's and their 'integrity' certainly rings true -- it reminds me what a farce UK education has become. It seems almost antiquated and even ancient to talk about 'academic standards and integrity' anymore.

It seems something from another long gone age. And perhaps it is a sign of things to come as Europe and UK suddenly wake up to the fact that they actually lost their world place in the late 40's after USA and Russia took up the reigns of power and the remaining colonies all over the world were returned and the Union Jack was lowered from the masts.

Now it's China's turn to be the annoying, arrogant top dog who calls the shots -- and it's UK's turn to provide services to the wealthy masters, China.

I remember doing my MA in London at a 'first rate' University, and there were a number of non native speakers there, amongst them Chinese, whose level of English was that of a fifteen year old, literally, and their level of maturity and insight into the academic challenges of the MA were equally limited.

....They passed just fine of course....
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Deicide



Joined: 29 Jul 2006
Posts: 1005
Location: Caput Imperii Americani

PostPosted: Wed Nov 25, 2009 9:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

redeyes wrote:
Yes, what you say about UK MA's and their 'integrity' certainly rings true -- it reminds me what a farce UK education has become. It seems almost antiquated and even ancient to talk about 'academic standards and integrity' anymore.

It seems something from another long gone age. And perhaps it is a sign of things to come as Europe and UK suddenly wake up to the fact that they actually lost their world place in the late 40's after USA and Russia took up the reigns of power and the remaining colonies all over the world were returned and the Union Jack was lowered from the masts.

Now it's China's turn to be the annoying, arrogant top dog who calls the shots -- and it's UK's turn to provide services to the wealthy masters, China.

I remember doing my MA in London at a 'first rate' University, and there were a number of non native speakers there, amongst them Chinese, whose level of English was that of a fifteen year old, literally, and their level of maturity and insight into the academic challenges of the MA were equally limited.

....They passed just fine of course....


15 year old native speaker equivalent? Shocked

Actually that is very impressive. The Chinese I knew couldn't string coherent sentences together or put the past tense together or do very much of anything else for that matter but they sure could spend upwards of 4,000 quid a month with no problems at all.

This is why TESOL is just a business. UK unis need to make profit and the Chinese nouveau riche are the major profit providers. No way are UK unis going to forfeit the possibility for such large financial gains so they say, standards be damned.

I saw the MA theses that the Chinese handed in, the ones that couldn't afford the black market service and they were riddled with mistakes such that one wondered if anyone had proofread their work. Anyway...as the Romans used to say...sic transit gloria mundi Confused .
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