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beg13
Joined: 13 Nov 2010 Posts: 17 Location: japan
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Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2010 8:16 am Post subject: |
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I appreciate the people who posted. I'm unsatisfied though. Guess I'll head to another forum to try to find more people willing to talk about their impressions of society in Hong Kong. |
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RiverMystic
Joined: 13 Jan 2009 Posts: 1986
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Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2010 12:34 pm Post subject: |
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The problems with HK education and society are essentially the same as other East Asian nations: a focus upon examinations, passive students, dull and uninspiring teachers, the over-commodification of education in general. Like Japan, Hong Kong became rich on the back of manufacturing (in part) but that phase has passed to the mainland. Now everyone wants to be rich by studying "business". There is little creativity, and entrepreneurship is dying. Property speculation is the preferred way to get rich now, and streets that were previously lined with small businesses are now lined with real estate agents.
It's interesting to observe the limits of civilisations and their worldviews. The problems in some western nations, esp. the USA, point to the limitations of individualism and the capitalist mindset - or the free-ride socialist mindset (Europe). In Asia you can see the limits of Confucian (influenced) societies. They just become soulless machines with everyone crawling up the backside of the guy on the next run of the ladder, in the hopes of buying "connections", and constantly complaining out of a sense of complete powerless - the cog in the machine syndrome. East Asian cultures destroy the soul and inner worlds, as they turn increasingly towards mindless repetition of information, conservatism, passivity and a peculiar disembodiment that results from the elevation of the geek mind. The young in Chinese societies spend most of their spare time zonked out in front of computers (44% of free time, latest surveys), or sms-ing people who aren't actually present - while ignoring all connection and communication with people around them, and all joy in the present moment. Most people here suffer from low-grade depression, and their countenance in public life appears morbid and joyless. As one local teacher told me as he explained why he was leaving the secondary education system: "I can no longer participate in the mechanisation of the human being." I have sat and listened to talks by the young in Hong Kong saying exactly these things. Many feel desperate, helpless.
I know this sounds harsh, but, at least in Hong Kong, I think the quality of life is very poor for most people. As a society they have lost awareness of the simple things that make life worth living. Here's hoping that somehow they find their way again. The frog slowly boiling in water, though, is an apt metaphor. |
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beg13
Joined: 13 Nov 2010 Posts: 17 Location: japan
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Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2010 2:34 pm Post subject: thanks! |
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RiverMystic,
I want to thank you for your reply. I really appreciate it. This is what I was afraid of. But you're confirming something I suspected.
I wonder if any good can come of participating in the system here as well. I find it debilitating sometimes. Although I'm so lucky! I think the system here is crushing young people. It's hard, being something of a liberal humanist, to come to terms with the way things are in Japan/Asia. I guess it's not much different in other parts of East Asia.
Perhaps your comment brings this post to fruition. I still suspect that the situation is somewhat worse here in Japan because of demographics. But that trend will hit everywhere in East Asia soon enough. Also, because of Japan's corporate and education culture, there is so little student exchange here and a real insularity. But again, the nature of the societies may share some similarly depressing qualities. Japan will be the first country for everyone to watch. In the next few years we will see Japan deal with massive costs and debts and probably massive cuts in benefits. Many young people here are either oblivious or brainwashed by their elder's campaign to convince them of all the supposed good things they have passed down. In reality they are passing down a failed system and a future of deprivation.
I'd like to think things are otherwise. I'd like my students to open their minds and explore their futures successfully. But it's a pretty tough situation.
Again thanks. I'm grateful for your input.
I wonder if anyone will have a more optimistic take? I'd like to be more optimistic about Japan. But it's a pretty tall order. |
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RiverMystic
Joined: 13 Jan 2009 Posts: 1986
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Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2010 6:08 pm Post subject: |
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One difference is that HK will continue to benefit from China's growth - assuming there are no major economic problems in the PRC - and that is a big if. No boom lasts forever.
One thing I can point out is that you don't have to participate in the typical lifestyle of the average-income HK person - About US$1400 a month, or US$2400 per household per month - all living in a 450 square foot apartment 50 stories off the ground in a dense urban jungle. This is why people are losing their souls. Connection with the Earth and nature is absolutely vital to mental/spiritual well-being. Hong Kong and Han Chinese culture has become almost completely alienated from nature. My sense is that the Japanese have a much better awareness and respect for nature. In HK many kids never touch grass or trees, and spend all their spare time surfing the net or shopping. They just don't know any better. In fact there are classes here to rectify "biophobia" - fear of nature. Many kids are terrified of trees , grass, animals.
The irony is that HK has many great country parks, islands, and hikes (and you can take advantage of them any time). I live on an island just 20 minutes from downtown. But the beautiful hikes are deserted on weekends, while the shopping malls are jam packed. It's just sad.  |
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beg13
Joined: 13 Nov 2010 Posts: 17 Location: japan
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Posted: Sun Dec 12, 2010 12:51 am Post subject: |
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I think the respect for nature is a bit superficial here. But there is more space here and perhaps you're right to some degree. During Showa they paved over 60% of the shoreline here and encased all the rivers in concrete. There are nature spots and I've been camping in Japan. It's a large country. They love concrete, or rather, concrete companies got a lot of free money to pour concrete over the sides of mountains.
Oh well! But HK sounds like a different situation the way you describe it. I haven't heard of that phobia here. Of course the big phobia here is agoraphobia or "hikikomuri" - fear of leaving one's house. This is a widespread affliction in Japan. But there are relatively nice spots for outdoor activities if you can get out the door. |
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Serious_Fun

Joined: 28 Jun 2005 Posts: 1171 Location: terra incognita
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Posted: Sun Dec 12, 2010 1:26 am Post subject: |
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RiverMystic wrote: |
The problems with HK education and society .. |
excellent post!! |
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Perilla

Joined: 09 Jul 2010 Posts: 792 Location: Hong Kong
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Posted: Mon Dec 13, 2010 11:30 pm Post subject: |
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I have to agree with RM's observations, and not much to add really.
It's a cliche, but money is the root of all evil, and perhaps more so in HK than anywhere else.
It's at least partly their obsession with money (and earning it) that stops them doing creative things. Creative things (arts and crafts, writing and poetry, etc.) generally don't pay very well.
Travel costs money too, so they don't do much of that either. When I tell a local colleague that I once spent a year in South America just travelling, I nearly always get a response along the lines of " ... but that must have cost you so much!"
The desire - or obsession - with money also means that they spend too long at work, so even if they want to do something offbeat they tend not to have enough time to do it - a vicious circle.
I'm generalising of course. There are signs of hope - there is a growing green movement here and an increasing sense of place and heritage, which will hopefully continue to expand and deepen, but there's a long way to go.
It would be interesting to get a local's input on this thread (whether from HK or Japan) and see if they agree with our views of their society. |
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kowlooner

Joined: 24 Jun 2004 Posts: 230 Location: HK, BCC (former)
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Posted: Tue Dec 14, 2010 8:11 am Post subject: |
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BS Alert:
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Many kids are terrified of trees, grass, animals. |
Anyway, the rest sounds like the result of urbanization rather than �Hong Kong and Han Chinese culture.�
As for HK students and young people, RM, you sound like your parents! Heck, don�t we all say the same thing? �Young people these days ��.
Surely it�s not just in "Chinese societies" where kids �spend most of their spare time zonked out in front of computers � or sms-ing people who aren't actually present - while ignoring all connection and communication with people around them, and all joy in the present moment.� Youth in the US apparently spend on average nearly 8 hours a day online and another hour and a half sms-ing people who aren�t actually present. Doubt it�s much different in the UK, Aus, NZ, etc. Seems fairly universal � multicultural even!
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/education/20wired.html
http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jan/20/business/la-fi-youth-media21-2010jan21
(same story) |
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RiverMystic
Joined: 13 Jan 2009 Posts: 1986
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Posted: Tue Dec 14, 2010 11:56 am Post subject: |
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Kowlooner: BS Alert:
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Many kids are terrified of trees, grass, animals.
Anyway, the rest sounds like the result of urbanization rather than �Hong Kong and Han Chinese culture.� |
Nice intro, Kowlooner. The "BS" label surely stamps your authority on proceedings.
If you want to believe that there isn't an unusually large problem with alienation from nature in HK, then who am I to try to dissuade you?
Personally, I have spent plenty of time at meetings, talks and conferences addressing the development of the region, and I listened to a public talk just last week detailing just these things - by a local 20-something HK entrepreneur. His main argument was that many HK youngsters have lost the capacity for independent, critical and creative thinking, and seem to have almost given up on life. The sense of being powerless is growing rapidly, which is why I suppose the more proactive (some 2000) of the post-80s generation marched on Legco a few months back... but I do digress.
No doubt all cultures are experiencing change due to technological developments, but these effects are exacerbated in this part of the world, due to the extreme urbanisation of HK, its indoor culture, the super-competitive education system and the ingrained Confucian/colonial hierarchies. The reality is that the latest data shows clearly that Chinese teenagers (incl. mainlanders) are spending far more time in front of computers in their free time (44%) than any other culture, even relative to other geeky East Asian cultures - and more than twice as much time per week as teenagers in most western countries - and that doesn't count mobile phones, smsing, homework, tv etc. You can read all the data in Nicholas Carr's book The Shallows, which comprehensively details all the latest research on internet usage over the last few years. Prolonged use of the internet is shifting neurophysiology, increasing visual/spatial intelligence and abstract reasoning, but retarding analytical acuity and the capacity for introspection and self-reflection. It drastically reduces the capacity for sustained concentration. No surprises there.
Recent surveys in HK found that 10% of teenage girls were using the internet 8 hours a day or more. A further 20% 6 hours or more. 70% in total are using the net 4 hours a day or more. They are not getting out much.
One Chinese government report issued two years ago estimated that 25% of teenagers in China are addicted to the net. There are boot camps springing up all over the country, such is the extent of the problem. Some children have died in them.
The alienation of Han culture from nature is also broadly discussed in the mainland. Try reading Chinese writer Jian Rong's's Wolf Totum for good insight.
As for many HK children being frightened of nature, I can only suppose you have not been around HK children in natural settings, or when a small animal or insect comes into the room. At any rate, HK people and academics are not burying their heads in the sand. This from the SCMP.
Quote: |
Battling biophobia
Children in Hong Kong are so divorced from nature that they have become afraid to touch the earth and dislike trees
Simon Parry
It is a little-known affliction but one suffered by thousands, possibly tens of thousands, of Hong Kong youngsters. Its symptoms are fear, anxiety and, in extreme cases, deep distress and trauma - and unless treated at an early age, it can last a lifetime.
Horticulturalist Paul Melsom sees it first hand on a regular basis when he takes parties of schoolchildren up woody hillsides in rural Lantau for tree-planting operations.
"It is called biophobia - a fear of nature," he explains. "I am worried by the number of students who are afraid to touch the soil.
"In some cases, they are very afraid. They have a fear of getting dirty because they simply haven't been out into the natural environment at an early age.
"I have had students who have come out to Lantau and I have asked them to plant a tree with their hands rather than a spade and they were extremely reluctant. They wouldn't touch it. They just nudged it with their knuckles."
The situation might appear almost comic.
After all, surely some of the most evocative images associated with childhood - immortalised in generations of washing power commercials - are of boys climbing trees, digging up worms and coming home plastered in dirt.
But there is a serious subtext to the condition whose growth has been accelerated by the twin effects of high-rise living and health scares over bird flu, swine fever and severe acute respiratory syndrome: it cuts people off from the countryside and results in the neglect of rural areas, according to Mr Melsom and other experts.
"It is an extremely worrying situation if you have kids who are afraid of soil and afraid of trees," said Mr Melsom, who with the government's co-operation arranges educational tree planting for students.
"I asked students in groups if they liked trees and the amazing answer came back time and again: `No, we don't like trees'.
"Children are becoming disconnected from the Earth. This is one of the major problems. I ask students which level of flats they live in and they tell me the 8th floor, the 12th floor, the 34th floor.
"If they are not going to connect with the Earth as children, they never will. The early years are the most important to learn about nature."
It is an assessment many academics agree with.
Researchers looking into the condition of biophobia describe it as ranging from discomfort in natural places to "contempt for what is not man-made, managed or air-conditioned".
US-based Ruth Wilson, a professor specialising in childhood development, argues that when a generation grows up suffering from biophobia, the effect on the natural environment can be devastating and far-reaching.
In an article examining biophobia and its opposite condition - biophilia or love of nature - Professor Wilson wrote: "Physical manifestations of biophobia include ... blighted cities, polluted rivers and toxic air.
"Experiences during early childhood years give form to the values, attitudes, and basic orientation towards the world that individuals carry with them throughout their life.
"Early positive experiences with the natural environment have been identified repeatedly as one of the significant life experiences associated with responsible environmental behaviour." |
Happy holidays! |
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kowlooner

Joined: 24 Jun 2004 Posts: 230 Location: HK, BCC (former)
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Posted: Tue Dec 14, 2010 4:44 pm Post subject: |
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Sorry, perhaps I should have been clearer:
Rivermystic BS Alert.
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�One Chinese government report issued two years ago estimated that 25% of teenagers in China are addicted to the net. There are boot camps springing up all over the country, such is the extent of the problem. Some children have died in them.� |
Oh, you read Reader�s Digest too?
Quote: |
Recent surveys in HK found that 10% of teenage girls were using the internet 8 hours a day or more. A further 20% 6 hours or more. 70% in total are using the net 4 hours a day or more. They are not getting out much. |
Neither are kids elsewhere, it seems. You did read the NYT link I put up, didn�t you?
Quote: |
As for many HK children being frightened of nature, I can only suppose you have not been around HK children in natural settings, or when a small animal or insect comes into the room. |
What, and you figure western kiddies don�t go all nuts when the same happens? They�re kids, for Pete�s sake. Not sure it�s because they�re �frightened of nature.�
Quote: |
"[Horticulturalist Paul Melsom] asked students in groups if they liked trees and the amazing answer came back time and again: `No, we don't like trees'. |
Why don�t you ask your kiddos at work the same and see what they say? Sounds like lazy reporting and an over-animated �expert� horticulturalist needing something alarmist to say.
A quick look at population stats shows about 400,000 primary school aged kids in HK. Your reporter - or the horticulturalist - was lazy or inept in claiming this �biophobia� (what a great name!) is �suffered by thousands, possibly tens of thousands, of Hong Kong youngsters.� What, 5-10% of HK kids are afraid of trees?
Are folks out of touch with nature in HK? That�s a no-brainer. Same in any megacity. Stop blaming it on a specific culture or �the super-competitive education system and the ingrained Confucian/colonial hierarchies.� You already hit it on the head with this one fact: �extreme urbanisation.�
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Perilla

Joined: 09 Jul 2010 Posts: 792 Location: Hong Kong
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Posted: Wed Dec 15, 2010 2:01 am Post subject: |
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kowlooner wrote: |
Are folks out of touch with nature in HK? That�s a no-brainer. Same in any megacity. Stop blaming it on a specific culture or �the super-competitive education system and the ingrained Confucian/colonial hierarchies.� You already hit it on the head with this one fact: �extreme urbanisation.� |
You're right about the extreme urbanisation, and in this respect HK is streets ahead of anywhere else. That's why the dislocation from nature in HK is so much more pronounced than it is anywhere else. Are you really trying to suggest that it's the same in London or New York? Get real. Kids running away from butterflies? Screaming because they get a bit of soil on their hands? Such behaviour would be considered highly unusual in most places, but not here, unfortunately. |
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RiverMystic
Joined: 13 Jan 2009 Posts: 1986
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Posted: Thu Dec 16, 2010 12:43 am Post subject: |
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kowlooner wrote: |
Sorry, perhaps I should have been clearer:
Rivermystic BS Alert.
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Not much into responding to projection these days, though from your prior posting exchanges, it seems others are more willing to do so.
It's been a pleasure to ignore you. |
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kowlooner

Joined: 24 Jun 2004 Posts: 230 Location: HK, BCC (former)
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Posted: Thu Dec 16, 2010 6:02 am Post subject: |
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RiverMystic wrote: |
Not much into responding to projection these days, though from your prior posting exchanges, it seems others are more willing to do so.
It's been a pleasure to ignore you. |
Wow, what a zinger. Oh, the pain. And your strategy of ignoring through responding is just inspired.
Beg13, you asked for opinions about HK �in terms of higher education and society.� You�ve got some interesting responses about society, though some of it seems a bit overly cynical to me. HK�s got its share of problems, but people here seem pretty open to talking about them and trying to solve them. Materialistic? Yes. Except it seems most (the ones I talk to, at least) take a pretty practical view towards the issue. Cultural influence? Of course. But it works both as a positive as well as a negative, just like cultural expression anywhere else.
But let�s talk about universities in HK.
First, I don�t teach at a university, just a language school, so take what I say with a grain of salt, but we do get university students in here too. My impression of them is that some of them are great and some of them less so, just after that piece of paper at the end. Not sure if it�s that different from higher ed. in western countries. But I believe the experience would likely be quite different from in Japanese universities, which have had a reputation for quite a long time of being basically a time for R&R between high school and joining the ranks of the workforce.
One thing about the HK university system is that students don�t really get to study what they want to study. They can�t just apply to HKU and then choose a major later. They apply to all universities at once through the JUPUS system, indicating their preference in order by rank. I think they they get to choose up to 20 or so programs. What that means in practice is that students will choose a whole slew of programs from different universities, putting at the top the programs they think they have a realistic chance of getting into. That�s where their high school exam results (the HKCEE in F5 and HKALE in F7 - though this is the second last year for the ALE with a new 6-year system coming fully into effect next year with the first batch of F6 HKDSE takers) come into play, and why the exam results are so (absurdly) important. Students know which programs they are most likely to be able to get into based on their particular score results. So, you have students choosing the social science program at XYZ university first, then the business program at ABC second, then the communications program at another university third, and so on and so on.
That obviously is going to have an effect on student interest and seriousness. If they get into one of their top 3 choices, they�re pretty happy. These programs are generally more rigorous and the students work harder. If they end up in say a tenth choice, they�re more likely to be resigned to it and view it as just that piece of paper. But most of those I�ve seen seem to take it reasonably seriously, as much as can be expected by kids that age anywhere.
Obviously, this system doesn�t seem to be designed to encourage exploration or free thought. Clearly modeled on the British education system, you could blame it on the previous colonial masters if you wish. Still, the students do often get quite involved with on-campus activities and associations, so maybe that�s where they get a chance to �open their minds and explore their futures� somewhat.
Don�t know if this will help, considering it�s not a true insider�s point of view, but maybe it will provide some perspective. |
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Perilla

Joined: 09 Jul 2010 Posts: 792 Location: Hong Kong
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Posted: Thu Dec 16, 2010 7:20 am Post subject: |
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Staying with the HK universities theme, there are two general observations that immediately come to mind, having spent over 10 years here including a fair bit of contact with local universities and their students ...
1. Compared to the UK (I can't make a comparison with anywhere else), HK's university students are rather naive and unworldly, and
2. The range of topics available for study in HK unis is overwhelmingly biased towards science and business. There are remarkably few arts-based options.
The reasons for 2 are roughly attributable to the local money obsession mentioned earlier, though I couldn't say what causes 1. Complicated, no doubt. |
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beg13
Joined: 13 Nov 2010 Posts: 17 Location: japan
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Posted: Thu Jan 20, 2011 5:54 am Post subject: |
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[quote="Perilla"]Staying with the HK universities theme, there are two general observations that immediately come to mind, having spent over 10 years here including a fair bit of contact with local universities and their students ...
1. Compared to the UK (I can't make a comparison with anywhere else), HK's university students are rather naive and unworldly, and
2. The range of topics available for study in HK unis is overwhelmingly biased towards science and business. There are remarkably few arts-based options.
The reasons for 2 are roughly attributable to the local money obsession mentioned earlier, though I couldn't say what causes 1. Complicated, no doubt.[/quote]
The same goes for Japan for the most part. |
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