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New Cheating Method?
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seamallowance



Joined: 20 Apr 2010
Posts: 151
Location: Weishan, Jining, Shandong

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 9:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

MisterButtkins wrote:
Me and several other teachers

Rolling Eyes
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twizzler1



Joined: 04 Nov 2010
Posts: 14

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 9:13 am    Post subject: New cheating method Reply with quote

Throw in a speaking test for good measure. I find the written test and to some degree the listening test most students are generally ok with. Its the speaking test that sorts the wheat from the chaff and cheating can't really help the student when he has to stand and talk, especially if its for 50% of the final grade.
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Teatime of Soul



Joined: 12 Apr 2007
Posts: 905

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 1:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
This could bring about objections from administration that the exams were not presented on equal footing.


"Equal footing" is meaningless in the discussion of academic measurements.

Reliability and validity are what determines if an exam is "fair".

Nothing I wrote suggested any compromise of either reliability or validity.

Repositioning of distractors within a question and the questions themselves would of course not affect validity or reliability of the exam.
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Niederbom



Joined: 13 Feb 2010
Posts: 66

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 1:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ariadne wrote:
Copies of finals, very common.


And Chinese university grads wonder why employers have no respect for their "degrees."

lulz at Chinese "universities."
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clownshow



Joined: 19 Dec 2010
Posts: 181

PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2010 6:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Teatime of Soul wrote: Nothing I wrote suggested any compromise of either reliability or validity.




Sorry Teatime, I guess I should have stressed that standardized tests are perceived as being more fair than non-standardized tests while permitting more reliable comparison of outcomes across the board.

clownshow wrote:
Working within the guidelines of administration is the primary duty of the teacher.

7969 wrote: working within the guidelines of administration (and therefore not thinking outside the box) is the primary duty of brain dead bureaucrats, many of whom are employed in education ministries.

While I may agree with you and I am fast approaching retirement, these bureaucrats do control the system and therefore if you want to continue to educate in a professional setting, it is necessary to compromise some personal principles so as to continue working. There is a very narrow avenue of approach as to testing and overstepping ones boundaries when it comes to responsibilities. If the security of a test isn't in your job description, to assume the duty is taking a chance. Those who are ESL teachers and don't really have career at stake can easily disregard protocol and perhaps the system is better for your actions, but for those of us that require the managements approval to continue working; well for the unfortunate, we must abide by the rules. Real Academia is brutal.
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Teatime of Soul



Joined: 12 Apr 2007
Posts: 905

PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2010 1:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Clownshow:
Quote:
Sorry Teatime, I guess I should have stressed that standardized tests are perceived as being more fair than non-standardized tests while permitting more reliable comparison of outcomes across the board.


You are simply stressing "word soup" that has no meaning or relevance to the construction of measurement instruments.

Again, validity and reliability are the measurement of a test. This is Statistics 101 stuff.


Do you understand that you can give every student the exact same questions with the exact same distractors, except the questions and
distractors are shuffled within the test and within the questions
using testing software?


You are flogging a nonexistent horse with an invisible whip.
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Ariadne



Joined: 16 Jul 2004
Posts: 960

PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2010 2:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"Those who are ESL teachers and don't really have career at stake..."

"Real Academia is brutal."

Could you please be just a little more condescending? It's quite entertaining.

.
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clownshow



Joined: 19 Dec 2010
Posts: 181

PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2010 11:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It wasn't my intention to be condescending, only truthful as to the situations as I have found them in professional settings.

Teatime, again sorry if I have offended you and yes I do understand that the exact same questions with the exact same distractors, except the questions and
distractions are shuffled within the test and within the questions as well as I understand that some test takers will latch on to any differences presented in a testing situation and therefore when you alter a test in any manor it is an invitation to disallow the validity of the testing procedure.

Kind of a hostile environment for one that promotes an understanding of living and working in China.
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Teatime of Soul



Joined: 12 Apr 2007
Posts: 905

PostPosted: Thu Dec 23, 2010 2:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not so much a hostile environment; more a target rich environment for educating.

Wink
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wangdaning



Joined: 22 Jan 2008
Posts: 3154

PostPosted: Thu Dec 23, 2010 4:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

clownshow wrote:

Teatime, again sorry if I have offended you and yes I do understand that the exact same questions with the exact same distractors, except the questions and distractions are shuffled within the test and within the questions as well as I understand that some test takers will latch on to any differences presented in a testing situation and therefore when you alter a test in any manor it is an invitation to disallow the validity of the testing procedure.


The only way they could latch on to differences is if they saw the exams beforehand. I see no reason for test takers to see differences in an exam they have never seen.
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Teatime of Soul



Joined: 12 Apr 2007
Posts: 905

PostPosted: Thu Dec 23, 2010 11:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good point.

They would first have to admit cheating and then make the complaint that although present, the correct answer wasn't exactly where they expected it to be on their neighbor's paper.

Thanks, you made me smile at the thought.
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Silent Shadow



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 380
Location: A stones throw past the back of beyond

PostPosted: Fri Dec 24, 2010 6:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

clownshow wrote:
Quote:
A teacher's "duty" is relative to his concern for his student's learning needs.


With all due respect, the teacher doesn't have the authority to determine their roles as it is the authority of the administration that provides the employment, students and the position. Working within the guidelines of administration is the primary duty of the teacher. If the institution doesn't provide the necessary safeguards to prevent "cheating", the administrator of the test does have the obligation to inform management but doesn't have the authority to step outside guidelines in creating, producing or administering testing procedures.


Technically, you may be right. However, a teachers moral duty and obligation to his students overrides any technical duty he has towards his employer. If I feel that any policy or rule that I need to follow, considerably detracts from the wellbeing of the education of my students, I will politely and respectfully ask for it to be temporarily removed. My wishes have usually been happily granted.

That's why I enjoy working in China. Rather than being bound up with rules and regulations, generally, school administration in decent universities, are usually flexible enough to appreciate a teacher's concern for good education practice.

Asking for such flexibility, in "creating, producing... " exams, is not "stepping outside guidelines".
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clownshow



Joined: 19 Dec 2010
Posts: 181

PostPosted: Sat Dec 25, 2010 1:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think I may be referring to a different kind of testing procedures, as most test I deal with are created at the home university and are carefully considered as to objections that could be brought before an administration. What has become clear to me is that the test many have referred to are coming from what has been termed (on another thread) as language mills, or after hours schools and ESL programs whereas the grades generated are not figured into a overall performance which determines graduation status.
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Teatime of Soul



Joined: 12 Apr 2007
Posts: 905

PostPosted: Sat Dec 25, 2010 4:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was referring to grades in post secondary academic institutions. Academic institutions, in theory, should have people who understand how to construct reliable and valid measurement instruments.

But, since you can find teachers from the west teaching at Colleges in China without training or experience in test construction, there is no assurance they, or perhaps even their their supervisors have adequate skills to create a valid and reliable test.

I know an after hours schools with two teachers with masters degrees in education on the staff who are quite capable of creating valid and reliable measurement instruments. So the educational milieu is not an indicator so much as the skills of the person creating the test.

I know a business unit where the workforce is trained and tested annually. Workers within the workforce have their promotions and merit pay determined, in part, by their annual tests. Lawsuits and union grievances can be filed if the workers believe the test was improperly constructed. Those test developers have sixty pages of statistics printed out after administering a 120 question test for the workforce and those statistics provide a detailed look into the reliability and validity of the test.

A test is reliable and valid or it isn't. Whether the results of the assessment will be used to determine graduation status is, of course, immaterial. It is only material that the instrument used to assess the student was properly constructed.

From Wikipedia

Quote:
Key concepts

Key concepts in classical test theory are reliability and validity. A reliable measure is one that measures a construct consistently across time, individuals, and situations. A valid measure is one that measures what it is intended to measure. A measure may be reliable without being valid. However, reliability is necessary, but not sufficient, for validity.

Both reliability and validity can be assessed statistically. Consistency over repeated measures of the same test can be assessed with the Pearson correlation coefficient, and is often called test-retest reliability.[8] Similarly, the equivalence of different versions of the same measure can be indexed by a Pearson correlation, and is called equivalent forms reliability or a similar term.[9]

Internal consistency, which addresses the homogeneity of a single test form, may be assessed by correlating performance on two halves of a test, which is termed split-half reliability; the value of this Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient for two half-tests is adjusted with the Spearman-Brown prediction formula to correspond to the correlation between two full-length tests.[10] Perhaps the most commonly used index of reliability is Cronbach's α, which is equivalent to the mean of all possible split-half coefficients. Other approaches include the intra-class correlation, which is the ratio of variance of measurements of a given target to the variance of all targets.

There are a number of different forms of validity. Criterion-related validity can be assessed by correlating a measure with a criterion measure known to be valid. When the criterion measure is collected at the same time as the measure being validated the goal is to establish concurrent validity; when the criterion is collected later the goal is to establish predictive validity. A measure has construct validity if it is related to measures of other constructs as required by theory. Content validity is a demonstration that the items of a test are drawn from the domain being measured.


Quote:
as most test I deal with are created at the home university and are carefully considered as to objections that could be brought before an administration.


Valid objections can be responded to by sharing the statistical analysis of the measurement instrument.

Perhaps you are referring to political decisions injected into the process to ensure a desired outcome, rather than a valid and reliable outcome.

If your administrations here and/or abroad are engaged in that, there is still no reason for you to be confused about what should be the correct procedures necessary to construct a test.
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mat chen



Joined: 01 Nov 2009
Posts: 494
Location: xiangtan hunan

PostPosted: Tue Dec 28, 2010 7:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It is important to teach your students proper cheating. Now the first thing to teach them is that the best student should sit front center in the class. When the answer is A they scratch the top of their head. When the answer is B they should rub their chin. Now when the answer is C they should touch their right ear and when the answer is D they should touch their left ear. Now if per chance the invigator is on to this system they should go to the coughing method. One cough is A two coughs B three coughs C and four coughs D.
Now the second thing to teach them in these basic listening test is to open the test when they are giving instructions. These instructions take about ten minutes. Teach them reading because these test are reading tests. You read the answers and try to predict the topics that will be spoken.
Now if the invigilator is not a typical Chinese teacher who takes the job seriously and doesn't spend their time looking out the window during the exam and calls the students on their cheating, you tell the students to say "Ting bu dong" If they knew English they wouldn't be taking the test Right?
English is an Art not a science. Don't take your job so seriously folks. An art is to be enjoyed.
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