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Tiger Beer

Joined: 08 Feb 2003 Posts: 778 Location: Hong Kong
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Posted: Wed Feb 09, 2011 5:04 pm Post subject: Re: For the Americans out there |
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Zero wrote: |
Do you ever worry about Social Security? I know some people think it may not be there for them, but I anticipate it will be reformed in some way.
But what I mean is, your retirement payment will be based on your 35 highest-earning years. Years spent working abroad won't count unless you paid into American Social Security during those years. If you retire with less than 35 years paid in, the "missing" years get averaged in as zeroes, and your monthly check amount could suffer significantly. For a long-term expat, I could see this being a problem.
Do most of you still count on getting in 35 years of decent earnings in the U.S.? Or do you have pensions? Or plenty of 401k savings?
Just curious. It's something that has entered my mind in considering whether to make the move to China. |
That's interesting, I didn't realize there was a 'best 35 years' rule. That's certainly good news. But is it averaged out, where the 'zero' years actually hurt you? |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Wed Feb 09, 2011 5:29 pm Post subject: |
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It's not currently SS policy to average zeroes - it's only one proposal:
"A large number of plans have been developed over the years to solve Social Security's anticipated financial crisis. While none of these is likely to be enacted into law any time soon, many of the provisions would have disproportionate effects on women. Two examples, which have appeared in several plans, deserve some scrutiny.
The first is increasing the computation period (that is, the number of years of earnings used to compute benefits) from 35 to some higher number, like 38 or 40. Proposals of this type would reduce Social Security benefits for all workers, because the average of the highest 38 years of earnings is always lower than the average of the highest 35 years (unless all years of earnings are equal, which is almost never true). Still, the greatest reductions would be to the benefits paid to women, because they are less likely than men to even have 38 or 40 years of earnings, in which case they would have to include zeroes in their averages. For women who can receive larger benefits as spouses or widows, the reductions in their worker's benefits may not be important, but the majority of women will not be able to receive larger spouse's benefits in the future, and widow's benefits are usually not payable until rather late in life.
The second proposal that would have a disproportionate effect on women is to reduce the spouse's benefit percentage from 50 percent of the other spouse's PIA to 33 percent. In situations where women receive larger benefits as workers, this reduction is irrelevant, but in other cases, the reduction can be dramatic. Because the vast majority of people receiving spouse's benefits are women, this proposal obviously affects them much more than men."
http://www.newyorklife.com/nyl/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=107ca2b3019d2210a2b3019d221024301cacRCRD
Regards,
John |
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Zero
Joined: 08 Sep 2004 Posts: 1402
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Posted: Wed Feb 09, 2011 5:34 pm Post subject: |
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johnslat wrote: |
It's not currently SS policy to average zeroes - it's only one proposal:
"A large number of plans have been developed over the years to solve Social Security's anticipated financial crisis. While none of these is likely to be enacted into law any time soon, many of the provisions would have disproportionate effects on women. Two examples, which have appeared in several plans, deserve some scrutiny.
The first is increasing the computation period (that is, the number of years of earnings used to compute benefits) from 35 to some higher number, like 38 or 40. Proposals of this type would reduce Social Security benefits for all workers, because the average of the highest 38 years of earnings is always lower than the average of the highest 35 years (unless all years of earnings are equal, which is almost never true). Still, the greatest reductions would be to the benefits paid to women, because they are less likely than men to even have 38 or 40 years of earnings, in which case they would have to include zeroes in their averages. For women who can receive larger benefits as spouses or widows, the reductions in their worker's benefits may not be important, but the majority of women will not be able to receive larger spouse's benefits in the future, and widow's benefits are usually not payable until rather late in life.
The second proposal that would have a disproportionate effect on women is to reduce the spouse's benefit percentage from 50 percent of the other spouse's PIA to 33 percent. In situations where women receive larger benefits as workers, this reduction is irrelevant, but in other cases, the reduction can be dramatic. Because the vast majority of people receiving spouse's benefits are women, this proposal obviously affects them much more than men."
http://www.newyorklife.com/nyl/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=107ca2b3019d2210a2b3019d221024301cacRCRD
Regards,
John |
It is already current policy to average in zeroes if you have worked less than 35 years. The proposal you posted would average in zeroes if you worked less than 38 years. |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Wed Feb 09, 2011 6:21 pm Post subject: |
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Dear Zero,
You're right - my mistake. I should have known a user named Zero would know about zeros.
Regards,
John |
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naturegirl321

Joined: 04 May 2003 Posts: 9041 Location: home sweet home
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Posted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 2:44 am Post subject: |
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If it's 35 years, I don't think that I can make it. I DID work in the summers during HS and PT during uni, but I always got my taxes back. Does that even count towards SS?
I'm 28 now, going on 29, yikes! So if I went back now, I'd have to stay int he US and work there until retirement age. I just don't think that's doable.
Hopefully, medical reasons will keep me in Korea for a bit longer.
My father, for example, never worked overseas. If he waits until age 70 to take SS, then he' gets 3K a month. NOt heaps, but enough to live on in the US, and more than enough if he retired overseas to Thailand for example. The good thing is taht my mom would get the benefits if he died.
I honestly don't know what I'm going to do. Open a private plan and get into property. That's about all I have planned. SS is out for me. |
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Perilla

Joined: 09 Jul 2010 Posts: 792 Location: Hong Kong
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Posted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 3:09 am Post subject: |
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I'm not gloating (because my wife's American ) but I have to say the US tax/NI system is lousy for US citizens abroad. We Brits don't have to file taxes while overseas and we can make voluntary NI contributions, so assuming we make them we still get to pick up our state pension. Admittedly it won't be much, but it'll help (if the ship stays afloat that is!). |
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naturegirl321

Joined: 04 May 2003 Posts: 9041 Location: home sweet home
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Posted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 3:19 am Post subject: |
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Yeah, I wonder why we can't make voluntary contributions. |
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Zero
Joined: 08 Sep 2004 Posts: 1402
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Posted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 3:47 am Post subject: |
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naturegirl321 wrote: |
Yeah, I wonder why we can't make voluntary contributions. |
I wonder, too. I think it's ridiculous.
As to your point about SS credits. You need 10 years to be eligible for a check. But it will be a minimal amount, if that's all you worked. To get a fuller amount, you need more years, since the amount is based on the average of 35 years.
For some people the distinction isn't that significant, though. The maximum isn't all that high in the first place. |
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Denizen

Joined: 13 Nov 2009 Posts: 110 Location: Tohoku
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Posted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 4:04 am Post subject: |
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I believe Social Security will never go bust, but the eventual value of the money (fiat, since it isn't backed by gold or silver) will fall significantly, resulting in your retirement funds not buying very much when the time comes. Consider buying gold and silver bullion coins from a reliable source (be careful, those of you in China) and sock them away. It may sound a little crazy to some, but history has shown that all countries suffer the pains of inflation that make all paper money virtually worthless. (35 years ago, a Big Mac was 65c; now, it's over $3.25.)
Take a good part of your retirement into your own hands. Keep it safe. Try to avoid the paper gamble.
Just my two cents worth. |
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Zero
Joined: 08 Sep 2004 Posts: 1402
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Posted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 4:32 am Post subject: |
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Denizen wrote: |
I believe Social Security will never go bust, but the eventual value of the money (fiat, since it isn't backed by gold or silver) will fall significantly, resulting in your retirement funds not buying very much when the time comes. Consider buying gold and silver bullion coins from a reliable source (be careful, those of you in China) and sock them away. It may sound a little crazy to some, but history has shown that all countries suffer the pains of inflation that make all paper money virtually worthless. (35 years ago, a Big Mac was 65c; now, it's over $3.25.)
Take a good part of your retirement into your own hands. Keep it safe. Try to avoid the paper gamble.
Just my two cents worth. |
SS has an inflation-adjustment feature that helps to mitigate against that. In the case of runaway inflation like you're talking about, heaven help us. |
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mspxlation
Joined: 13 Jul 2007 Posts: 44 Location: USA
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Posted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 5:53 pm Post subject: |
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There's a lot of nonsense about Social Security being circulated by ideologues who just plain don't like any government programs.
The foremost right-wing lie is that Social Security contributes to the deficit. That is an accounting fiction. SS is a pay-as-you-go system, and that is supposed to be sustainable with no changes whatsoever till 2037. After that, lifting the cap on FICA assessments (even raising it to 4 times the average household income as opposed to twice the average household income, where it is now) would solve the problem in perpetuity, helped by an absolute ban on raiding the SS trust fund. But the ideologues don't want you to know it. They're itching to convert SS to private accounts so Wall Street can play games with it, as they played games with our housing market.
Ask Chile how an entirely privatized retirement system worked out.
Meanwhile, if you are exempt from FICA due to residence overseas, there is NOTHING preventing you from saving and investing on your own. |
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fladude
Joined: 02 Feb 2009 Posts: 432
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Posted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 6:28 pm Post subject: |
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I don't see any point in doing SS. I've spent most of life working for myself and never paid into it (not a great idea, but it is what it is) and I spent the last few years working for teaching in a district that has neither a pension nor SS just a 401k (I don't know how they get away with that). But anyway, I only have 5 or 6 years paid in. Trying to get 35 would be useless. It is probably an ok program for some people, but many of Americans don't have any SS.
I also do not believe that it will keep up with inflation. The inflation figures used by the Federal Government are a joke. The Gov does not factor in food prices, gasoline, energy or the price of housing into the inflation index, which is why core inflation ofter runs at 1-3 percent, while real inflation is at 4 or 5 percent. The so called CORE index specifically excludes those elements, even though most people are deeply affected by the cost of food and energy. A 3 percent difference may not sound like a big deal, but factor it out over 35 years....
So my belief that SS will not keep up with inflation is not just a theory, its a fact. Because SS has not kept up with real inflation in the past. It has only kept up with CORE inflation.
That difference is also becoming more pronounced. Food and energy inflation are real and will become larger and larger cost factors in the lives of most Americans as the world population and world urbanization continue to drive up the price of food and energy. As those prices increase, but continue to be excluded from the CORE index, then difference between real inflation and CORE will be even more distorted. A 3 percent difference over 35 years is a big deal, but now imagine a 7 or even 10 percent difference every year for 35 years.....
You might be wondering how you could have such a large difference. The possibility is continued globalization and unemployment. Moving jobs overseas and keeping the unemployment rates high will block wage inflation. So even though people are having to pay a lot more for food and energy, they won't be able to get a better paying job. So the CORE inflation, which looks heavily at wage inflation, will remain static. While real inflation will be running away and SS will not keep up with inflation without serious government intervention.
Last edited by fladude on Fri Feb 11, 2011 6:57 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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Zero
Joined: 08 Sep 2004 Posts: 1402
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Posted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 6:56 pm Post subject: |
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I forgot to mention one thing, you actually can (and are supposed to) contribute to SS from abroad, if you have self-employment overseas. So part-time private lessons and such are supposed to count toward SS, even if your full-time job does not. |
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naturegirl321

Joined: 04 May 2003 Posts: 9041 Location: home sweet home
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Posted: Sat Feb 12, 2011 12:40 am Post subject: |
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Zero wrote: |
I forgot to mention one thing, you actually can (and are supposed to) contribute to SS from abroad, if you have self-employment overseas. So part-time private lessons and such are supposed to count toward SS, even if your full-time job does not. |
So maybe last year I did contribute then. I made a little less than $2000 and owed the IRS, so does that mean that I contributed to SS? 1 year down and 9 to go?
However, let's be honest, the majority of Americans teaching privates overseas
A. Don't know that they even OWE IRS money
B, If they do know, they don't pay.
Cash in hand is hard to trace. |
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Zero
Joined: 08 Sep 2004 Posts: 1402
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Posted: Sat Feb 12, 2011 1:35 am Post subject: |
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naturegirl321 wrote: |
Zero wrote: |
I forgot to mention one thing, you actually can (and are supposed to) contribute to SS from abroad, if you have self-employment overseas. So part-time private lessons and such are supposed to count toward SS, even if your full-time job does not. |
So maybe last year I did contribute then. I made a little less than $2000 and owed the IRS, so does that mean that I contributed to SS? 1 year down and 9 to go?
However, let's be honest, the majority of Americans teaching privates overseas
A. Don't know that they even OWE IRS money
B, If they do know, they don't pay.
Cash in hand is hard to trace. |
Well, if I had to guess, I'd say you paid it when you paid the IRS, but can't say for sure. SS and Medicare are classified as "self-employment tax" and are figured on IRS Form 1040. I assume you filed a 1040 or 1040-EZ. Here is the relevant IRS link: http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=98846,00.html
But another point: I said "10 years" for convenience, but it is a little more nuanced. SS actually measures in credits, not years. You need to earn $1,020 in a given year to get one credit. You can get a maximum of four credits in a year, providing that you earned $4,080 or more. So your earnings would have gotten you only one credit, not four.
As to your point about overseas Americans typically not paying in for earnings from private lessons, I totally agree. I think it's good to pay in and qualify for an eventual check since that will be steady, inflation-adjusted money when you're old, but some do think it's a lost cause. |
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