Site Search:
 
Get TEFL Certified & Start Your Adventure Today!
Teach English Abroad and Get Paid to see the World!
Job Discussion Forums Forum Index Job Discussion Forums
"The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Students and Teachers from Around the World!"
 
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups   RegisterRegister 
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

Are some students just unteachable?
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3
 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Sat Mar 05, 2011 11:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow. Interesting update. You're probably correct that he's got some undiagnosed learning disability.


I know what you mean about extensive prep being unrealistic.

It's useful that repeated watching of short video helped him comprehend, at least. Maybe that's repeatable - lots of short UTubes around, and perhaps in his field? You might try one video of five minutes or less and repeat it with different focuses....

Or ship him off to CERAN Very Happy

http://www.google.ca/search?source=ig&hl=en&rlz=&q=CERAN+Belgium&aq=f&aqi=g1g-v2g-b1&aql=&oq=
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
artemisia



Joined: 04 Nov 2008
Posts: 875
Location: the world

PostPosted: Sun Mar 06, 2011 1:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow, this is tough! I think that's right and he has a (possibly undiagnosed) learning disability. In which case, what he really needs is a different kind of training with a French special needs teacher. That�s not much help to you but at least it gives you a realistic idea of what you can(�t) achieve with him in an EFL classroom. I can appreciate what you�ve said about preparation and time as well as familiarity but I think he�s probably used to �failing� with language, so I�d try to do some basic experiments with him. If you do make up some resources you will be able to reuse them � probably a lot with him. Do you have a picture dictionary?

I know you've already taught group related vocab such as colours but I'd make that a repeated and reduced focal point. E.g. names of pieces of fruit with related picture words and cards. I�d use this as starting point for seeing what associations he can make/ remember with groups of things. Once he�s �learnt� the vocab, matching word cards might be helpful here so that he doesn�t have the �pressure� of having to produce the word himself (if he can�t) when he sees the object. (I know with dyslexia, one method is to focus on saying the word and �writing� it in the air with a finger while saying it � but this might not be a comfortable thing to do with him!). From this you�ll get an idea of what associated words he can remember (imperfectly) and you could go on to the same with pictures of computer parts etc.

Re: the sentence examples:
"What is x name?
x x is Bill
He is x London

The result was:
What is hits name?
Hits mame is Bill
He is job London"

With basic sentences and gapfills, you could try reducing what he has to do. E.g. he looks only at subject pronouns and then does a gapfill with missing subject pronouns. Then the same with possessive adjectives, then missing verbs with �to be�, etc. You could keep reusing the same exercise and just take out very basic different parts of speech each time. Again, you could have small groups of cards of pronouns/ verbs and so on as a backup so if he can't write (say) it, he might initially be able to pick the correct word out of a group of similar words.
At least you know the DVD idea mostly worked well and you�ll be able to repeat this. If possible, I�d try the same �group� idea with revising (pre-taught in groups) vocab from the DVD but that might not be practical/ possible. You might find nothing works with him, anyway.
Good luck!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Kofola



Joined: 20 Feb 2009
Posts: 159
Location: Slovakia

PostPosted: Sun Mar 06, 2011 8:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,

Glad to hear the video was a success. And that he enjoyed and felt motivated by it. I imagine keeping him motivated will be one of the biggest challenges, given that everything is so difficult for him.

I don't know how much experience you've had working with learners with dyslexia. I have a couple of students, but they were already high int to advanced by the time I got them. I don't know nearly enough about dyslexia and foreign language learning and fortunately mine have fairly mild forms. However, one thing I have really noticed is that it really affects their ability to deal with syntax - in both written and spoken language, which really increases the load. By adulthood they have lots of coping strategies of their own. One seems to be interpreting things. I find that they tend to rely on interpreting certain key words in a random way. Sometimes this seems to be a face-saving mechanism (they don't want to take too long in finding the answer etc) and at other times they genuinely can't seem to cope with the syntax. Your post about the vocab in the video seems similar to this.

Hopefully other people on the board will have more experience with this. My only suggestion is to try and keep it as simple as possible. Perhaps get him to repeat a lot of things, rather than changing syntax eg avoid questions-answers but simply get him to replace information in sentences from the source with sentences about him. Perhaps you could also use pictures in conjunction with the video to help with the vocab. Knowing what his coping strategies are would prob be a great help - you could tap into them. However, it took me months and months to work out some of the things my students do! And I still don't feel I really have a handle on this.

School experiences with older dyslexics is also an issue. I had one student who if he thought he wasn't going to be able to do something then he wouldn't even try. Emotional baggage from being laughed at at school I think.

Good luck!
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
riverboat



Joined: 22 May 2009
Posts: 117
Location: Paris, France

PostPosted: Sun Mar 06, 2011 9:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kofola wrote:
Hi,

I find that they tend to rely on interpreting certain key words in a random way. Sometimes this seems to be a face-saving mechanism (they don't want to take too long in finding the answer etc) and at other times they genuinely can't seem to cope with the syntax. Your post about the vocab in the video seems similar to this.


I think this is definitely true of him. While on the one hand he really has no face left to save, I think that he often tries to randomly give me an answer that he knows is one of the things we've covered, if not necessarily the answer that goes with the specific question I've asked, rather than admit he has no clue.


Quote:

With basic sentences and gapfills, you could try reducing what he has to do. E.g. he looks only at subject pronouns and then does a gapfill with missing subject pronouns. Then the same with possessive adjectives, then missing verbs with �to be�, etc. You could keep reusing the same exercise and just take out very basic different parts of speech each time. Again, you could have small groups of cards of pronouns/ verbs and so on as a backup so if he can't write (say) it, he might initially be able to pick the correct word out of a group of similar words.


Hmm. He still hasn't really managed to properly learn "I" after 70+ hours. In our previous lesson, we were speaking (as always) in French, when he said "Ah, j'aime bien du poisson" (I like fish), and because we've spent lots of time on "I like x" in I said, "aha, you know how to say that in English!". He was completely stumped, so I asked, just to start him off, how to say "Je" (I) and he couldn't remember. At all.

So, I have more or less given up with grammar. The homework gapfill was based on some stuff from the DVD that he had heard and drilled as complete sentences (not to mention he's spent hours on those sentences before). I had some hope for it because he seems to remember certain things via simple sounds, ie when he counts in English it comes out "woy, toy, tree, foy, fi, see, seven, ay, noy, ten" (except most of the time he'll miss out at least one or two numbers when he attempts to count to ten, even though sometimes he can do it). In this case, he did indeed sort of remember the sounds to the first two sentences, but he was obviously completely guessing with the third one.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Justin Trullinger



Joined: 28 Jan 2005
Posts: 3110
Location: Seoul, South Korea and Myanmar for a bit

PostPosted: Mon Mar 07, 2011 1:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've stayed off this thread since early, cause it was sort of getting into debating the whole "can some people just not learn a second language" question.

It's easy to have an opinion on that, hard to have any hard evidence. Empirical evidence about innate capability isn't easy to show.

Certainly, a lot of people fail to learn second languages. Even many who seem to be trying, fail. (Though it's often apparent that they are trying hard in ineffective ways.) The fact of failing to learn a language doesn't really prove they were somehow inherently unable, though- just that they didn't do it. I once trained for a marathon I never ran, if you see what I mean.

The most strikiing part of the OP for me was this-
Quote:
who has already taken 65 hours of one-to-one English lessons in two hour blocks twice a week over the last year and a bit


Rather than ask why this guy is failing to learn, I'd ask "Can anyone learn much in 33 classes spread over more than a year?" Look at the numbers- this guy is attending less than half the time. Two hour blocks twice a week would go a long way- but it would be 160 hours a year. (Allowing for a generous 12 weeks of French-style vacation.) This guy is NOT putting in his time. The rest is gravy.

But this is the thing that made me jump back on this thread:

Quote:
- He had some recent homework to complete the following two gapfill sentences:

What is x name?
x x is Bill
He is x London

...which is vocabulary we've looked at probably every lesson for infinity. The result was:

What is hits name?
Hits mame is Bill
He is job London

...which makes me think he's definitely dyslexic at least.


Why dyslexic? What symptoms of dyslexia are you seeing here?

I'm sorry, but all I'm seeing here is poor vocabulary and language awareness, coupled with bad spelling. Not uncommon in extremely low-level second language users.

If this guy's English is as bad as you say, trying to diagnose a learning disability based on his use of English simply doesn't fly. But even if it did, a few mis-spelled words, and a few totally wrong words in a very simple gap fill DO NOT indicate dyslexia.

Best,
Justin
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website
riverboat



Joined: 22 May 2009
Posts: 117
Location: Paris, France

PostPosted: Mon Mar 07, 2011 4:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Rather than ask why this guy is failing to learn, I'd ask "Can anyone learn much in 33 classes spread over more than a year?" Look at the numbers- this guy is attending less than half the time. Two hour blocks twice a week would go a long way- but it would be 160 hours a year. (Allowing for a generous 12 weeks of French-style vacation.) This guy is NOT putting in his time. The rest is gravy.


You make a good point - I'm not exactly sure off the top of my head of the exact details, but he did have a massively long break in the middle (a good few months) and I think before that his lessons were more like 1.5hrs twice a week, with a few weeks off here and there - its not easy to work out the exact frequency from our rather antiquated, non computerised system of recording lessons. During his second block of lessons (ie after the long break) he's been pretty regular in terms of attendance. Obviously its normal that he would forget a lot in the 4 month break, but the fact is that previous teaching notes indicate he had made virtually no progress during the first block of lessons either. And on a micro-level, he's not able to pick up new vocab like "red" during the course of a 2 hour lesson focused on a few different colours. No matter how many times you say it and get him to say it and try to consolodate it in various ways, it is highly likely that by the end of the lesson, or certainly by the start of the next one, he won't actually have retained a single thing.

Next time I have his file to hand, I'll look more closely at the exact frequency of lessons during his first block of teaching.

Quote:

Why dyslexic? What symptoms of dyslexia are you seeing here?


OK, I'm certainly not qualified to diagnose dyslexia, but am making this guess based on what I know about it. His bad spelling is the obvious thing, given that he had the word "name" written in the sentence above, yet re-wrote it "mame". Other things that I've seen in him are a very low ability to read off the page, a habit of confusing and switching around words, and incredibly low reading comprehension (albeit in English). He also has very strange handwriting, not just when writing things in English, though whether this is a symptom of dyslexia, I'm not really sure.

Another teacher who has taught him, and is dyslexic herself, thought it was likely he too was dyslexic. Of course this isn't conlusive proof, but in any case, it's irrelevant as I highly doubt it will ever be confirmed one way or the other, and even if it were, aside from trying to train myself up via the internet, I know nothing about ESL teaching methods for students with dyslexia or other disabiltiies.

Maybe part of my problem is that I have little experience teaching complete beginners, ie those who are literally starting from zero. I've had some very low level students before, but they were usually at least false beginner level. Maybe I'm not using appropriate strategies here, or I have unrealistic expectations of what to expect from a complete, 0-level, beginner, albeit one who is obviously less able at language learning than the average person?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
artemisia



Joined: 04 Nov 2008
Posts: 875
Location: the world

PostPosted: Tue Mar 08, 2011 2:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
OK, I'm certainly not qualified to diagnose dyslexia, but am making this guess based on what I know about it. His bad spelling is the obvious thing, given that he had the word "name" written in the sentence above, yet re-wrote it "mame".

I don't know if it's dyslexia either and certainly someone qualified would need more far more examples/ tests to be able to effectively diagnose that particular disability. However, I have had a lot of dyslexic native English speaker kids in my classes at high school at various times and his writing was reminiscent of that to me. Given his difficulties it seems reasonable to think there is some sort of disability here but it's not a question of "diagnosing" it, rather more one of being aware of the effects a disability might have on a student. My feeling based on the info given is that the issues here are not only about amount of time spent in class/ studying etc. More time would probably help but that�s not certain. He might just �switch off� more, too.
Quote:
Maybe part of my problem is that I have little experience teaching complete beginners, ie those who are literally starting from zero.
It can be hard to switch levels and maybe there aren't so many real beginners groups around anymore. I can only suggest trying to observe a few beginner classes with another teacher if at all possible. It can be such a huge help with ideas and resources.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Mrs McClusky



Joined: 09 Jun 2010
Posts: 133

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Keep going, he seems to be coming along just fine.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
Mrs McClusky



Joined: 09 Jun 2010
Posts: 133

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

smithrn1983 wrote:
spiral78 wrote:
I agree that some people just can't.....and I hope it won't be considered hijacking the thread, but I would like to speculate on some of the characteristics of poor/ineffective language learners.

Of the few totally unsuccessful language learners I know

1. they started trying later than childhood

2. they have very low tolerance for ambiguity (I can even recall one student who was driven nuts by the abstract art in the room - consistently trying to make 'sense' of the colours and shapes depicted).

3. they tend to be error-avoidant and

4. PERHAPS have self-esteem issues outside of language learning

I don't know of any literature on this topic specifically, but I'd be interested if anyone has links to such...


I'm not sure age has that much to do with it. While it's true that many adult learners struggle with the language, so do many children. However, many adult learners obtain a great deal of fluency in a foreign language, as do many children.

In my experience it's the tolerance of ambiguity that is the greatest indicator of whether or not one will be a good language learner, but there is a balance to be struck.

Some students never try to make any sense out of the language, and while they communicate with some degree of effectiveness, they never master the grammar or accurate use of vocab, which hinders their ability to communicate.

On the other hand, those who spend too much time looking for patterns remain stuck at the most basic structures and are never able to speak fluently.

Those who master the language seem to tolerate a good deal of ambiguity, while still finding patterns amongst the seemingly random bits of information they learn.

Convincing students to simply accept the language for what it is, and not to try to translate everything may be the single best thing we can do for them, especially at lower levels.


Can't remember where, but I am sure it was as proven as it could possibly be that age is indeed a huge factor.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> General Discussion All times are GMT
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3
Page 3 of 3

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum


This page is maintained by the one and only Dave Sperling.
Contact Dave's ESL Cafe
Copyright © 2018 Dave Sperling. All Rights Reserved.

Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2002 phpBB Group

Teaching Jobs in China
Teaching Jobs in China