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Education Major vs. Just any Degree in Asia

 
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wayne1523



Joined: 02 Apr 2010
Posts: 100
Location: Toronto, Canada

PostPosted: Tue Apr 26, 2011 3:21 pm    Post subject: Education Major vs. Just any Degree in Asia Reply with quote

Hi, I'd like to know, given the English language teaching market today, if not the next few years, the difference in employment opportunities for one who is an education major and is a certified teacher back at home, and one who just has a general bachelor of arts degree with a TESOL/TEFL/CELTA and some teaching experience abroad. In a year or so, I will become the latter with more than a year worth of experience teaching public elementary in Korea. Briefly, what is the difference in opportunities given this difference in credentials in countries such as Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam, China, and Japan. I am heavily looking at the first three of the aforementioned five countries as my next destination to teach.

I'm still a 23 year old male, and for now it may be swell that I have a BA majoring in History, a CELTA soon, and some teaching experience for the next 5 years. But for the person who nears the age of 30 or exceeds that, who starts to look to settle and look for a spouse and a family, would one live comfortably? Again, just a general perspective as I know the definition of "comfort" is very subjective. I'd like to know in terms of wages, hours, working conditions, etc. In a way I'm kind of regretting not being an Education major, and would contemplate possibly pursuing that according to some of the feedback.

Thank you! =)
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BadBeagleBad



Joined: 23 Aug 2010
Posts: 1186
Location: 24.18105,-103.25185

PostPosted: Tue Apr 26, 2011 4:24 pm    Post subject: Re: Education Major vs. Just any Degree in Asia Reply with quote

If you plan on staying in Education long term, you are far better off having a degree in Education, and certification from your home country. It opens up many more jobs, and they usually pay better than just ESL jobs. If you have both a degree in Education and a CELTA, or comparable certificate, you have many more jobs open to you as well. But, if it is something you are just going to do for a few years and not make a career out of it, then any degree and a TESOL certificate is the way to go.
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wayne1523



Joined: 02 Apr 2010
Posts: 100
Location: Toronto, Canada

PostPosted: Tue Apr 26, 2011 4:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For now, it seems that I'd like to stay in ESL for quite a while.
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fladude



Joined: 02 Feb 2009
Posts: 432

PostPosted: Tue Apr 26, 2011 5:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I can't imagine any advantage in getting a BA in education after already having a BA in history. There are advantages to becoming a certified teacher. But you can become a certified teacher without getting a BA in education. Since you already have a degree in history, I assume that you have at least 30 hours of credit in Social Studies type classes (history, poli-sc, anthropology, geography, etc...). So you can become certified as a Social Studies teacher fairly easily in pretty much any state. If you want to be certified in English you may have to take a bunch of English classes (30 hours of 300 or higher level college courses is the norm). Or you may just have to take a test (it depends on your state and where you want to work). Either way though you don't need a new degree.

Almost every state has alternative certification for non education majors. You need to look that up in your home state. You will probably have to take some classes and take some tests. But it won't be nearly as hard or expensive as going back and getting another BA. So look at your home state and figure out what you need and go from there. Once you get certified, then get 2 years of experience at a US public school and then you will be good to get back off the plantation and work at an International School (I know that working in the US public school system for 2 years does not sound fun.... but you gotta pay your dues). After you get 2 years of experience, and get settled down in the job you want to work at for a few years then you might want to get a Masters in Education, but I wouldn't bother with it until you get some experience teaching at a real school first. The education courses won't make nearly as much sense without practical experience. And you will get a lot more out of the classes if you are teaching while you take them.

The other idea would be to get a Master in TESOL and maybe a CELTA/DELTA. There are good paying jobs in ESL for people who are qualified.
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Zero



Joined: 08 Sep 2004
Posts: 1402

PostPosted: Tue Apr 26, 2011 6:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
The other idea would be to get a Master in TESOL and maybe a CELTA/DELTA. There are good paying jobs in ESL for people who are qualified.


Yes, but in a really limited geography, most notably the Middle East. Possibly a few other locations, such as the country where large quantities of kimchi are eaten. To me, being a certified teacher sounds like the option that offers the best combination of flexibility, security and financial rewards.

However: Fladude, in the current U.S. economy, isn't finding the first job, to give you the two years of experience, the hard part? I hear of case after case of new teachers unable to find a job.


Last edited by Zero on Tue Apr 26, 2011 7:02 pm; edited 1 time in total
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fladude



Joined: 02 Feb 2009
Posts: 432

PostPosted: Tue Apr 26, 2011 6:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It really depends on YOU. There are jobs out there, jobs in inner city schools, jobs in rural schools (not suburban but true rural where you have to teach 5 or 6 subjects every day), jobs in districts in failure, jobs on reservations.... they are out there. You have to look for a job where other people don't want to work. If you are committed to working in a suburban school district teaching AP kids then you aren't going to get a job. But if you are willing to move around and work ANYWHERE then you will get a job.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Tue Apr 26, 2011 10:01 pm    Post subject: Re: Education Major vs. Just any Degree in Asia Reply with quote

wayne1523 wrote:
I'd like to know, given the English language teaching market today, if not the next few years, the difference in employment opportunities for one who is an education major and is a certified teacher back at home, and one who just has a general bachelor of arts degree with a TESOL/TEFL/CELTA and some teaching experience abroad.
A generic BA will get your foot in the door in Japan, whether as a conversation school (eikaiwa) instructor or ALT (dispatch agency or JET progam). With some life experience or luck, you could also consider business English classes (with an agency or by direct hire), or you could start your own school.

Beyond that, teaching includes junior colleges, tech schools, and universities -- most of which require a master's degree, and the trend for unis seems to be favoring PhD holders -- and this includes PT or FT work. But the upper degree alone isn't even enough.

In addition, there may be random other opportunities, including rare direct hires at public schools or contract/tenured slots at private schools. Who can say what the future holds in those positions for people with just a BA, though?


Quote:
In a year or so, I will become the latter with more than a year worth of experience teaching public elementary in Korea.
Usually, such work experience means little to nothing to Japanese employers, so you would still have to start out at square one.


Quote:
I'm still a 23 year old male, and for now it may be swell that I have a BA majoring in History, a CELTA soon, and some teaching experience for the next 5 years.
Your mixing of verb tenses is confusing. What do you mean here? Sounds like you have a history degree and are working on a CELTA, and you have a year in Korea, but that you are thinking about some 5 years of future experience.

Quote:
But for the person who nears the age of 30 or exceeds that, who starts to look to settle and look for a spouse and a family, would one live comfortably?
Define "comfortably". With a BA degree, a teacher in Japan would be able to pay his bills and save a bit on the side. How much depends on what your lifestyle is, and how much you have to pay in outstanding loans.

Quote:
I'd like to know in terms of wages, hours, working conditions, etc.
Figure 250,000 yen/month before taxes and other deductions, and spending roughly half of that salary on basic necessities. Salary may increase to the mid 300,000 range depending on your initiative for FT work, and could be higher if you take on PT side work. Hours are hard to explain because they could be any number of combinations. Expect to work a full 8 hour day 5-6 days a week, plus commuting time. Working conditions vary considerably.
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MisterButtkins



Joined: 03 Oct 2009
Posts: 1221

PostPosted: Tue Apr 26, 2011 11:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In China I think it makes practically no difference what your degree is in. Maybe if you had a PhD in education and experience to back it up, but then you'd be able to get a hell of a lot more money elsewhere. I know guys with education degrees and 5-6 years of experience in the US who make the same amount I do. On the other hand, I know guys with degrees in photography who work here and make more than I do.
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Wed Apr 27, 2011 5:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you plan right, yes, you can support a wife and kids. You get more experience. This is my 9th year of teaching and I'm 28. I have a BA and an MATEFL and another MA in the works. I'm pregnant and fully support myself and my husband.

Usually people take two routes: become licesned teaachers or get MAs. Those with licenses can teach in intl schools, those without usually can't. Pay and benefits can be similar. FOr example, I make twice as much as I did at a uni than I did at an international school. I also work half as much and have more than twice as much vacation. It's about finding what's right for you.
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wayne1523



Joined: 02 Apr 2010
Posts: 100
Location: Toronto, Canada

PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 12:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks all.

I'd like to make clear that my intention to be a licensed teacher back at home is to be able to use it abroad. I currently have a 3-year BA history degree so that means I'm probably going to have to do one more year to even meet the qualification requirements of getting a Canadian teacher's license/certified teacher. So that kind of bites.

Based on some of the replies here, may I then ask what would be the difference in opportunities in those respective Asian countries if I attained a teacher's license/certified teacher back in Canada and say did 2 years worth of teaching there at a public school VS. a Masters in TESOL? As well, how long does it take to do a Masters in TESOL? And what are the prerequisites of doing an MATESOL/MATEFL?

"Usually people take two routes: become licesned teaachers or get MAs. Those with licenses can teach in intl schools, those without usually can't. Pay and benefits can be similar. FOr example, I make twice as much as I did at a uni than I did at an international school. I also work half as much and have more than twice as much vacation. It's about finding what's right for you."

-What is the difference between working at an international school and working at a university? I'm confused. If the pay and benefits are similar, then how do you make twice as much at a uni while working half as much and getting twice as much vacation? As well, which one has a bigger market?

What are the qualification requirements for either international schools or university work? Do these differences apply to all countries?
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
Location: home sweet home

PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 12:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You have to understand that employers are different. Intl school A may pay well and intl school pays not so well.

Intl schools TEND to pay well, very well, because of benefits, IF you're recruited from abroad.

I was recruited from abroad, but had residency in Peru, so they gave me the local salary. IT wasn't that good. Still double what I would have made at an institute, but nearly a third of what I make at a uni here in Asia.

My uni is a very, very good one. that's why it pays well. I also don't pay taxes (legally!!). I can work a couple extra hours a week, get bonuses in April, May, October, and February which really add up, and can work during breaks. So I'm making much more than I did at the intl school. Even though the intl school wasn't the best, I still make a bit more than other friends I have at intl schools here in Korea just because of all the bonuese and the fact that I don't pay taxes, legally.

You have to choose what you want to do. Do you like teaching kids or adults?

With intl schools, you often work 180 days, plus institute days. And are at school from 8 to 4. At my uni, I work 30 weeks for about 20 hours and have two weeks of exam grading, but don't have to be at school for that, but still go for a couple hours to show my face. So I'm only there for about 150.

Key is to find a good job. My uni is good. I could never make what I make here in Korea as I do in Peru. So find a good country as well. Pay and benefits DO tend to be the same, but, in general, at a uni you will work less hours and have more vacation.

As for the bigger market, it totally depends. For example, to work at a uni in Japan, you'd better have a super impressive CV and connectison. It might be easier to get an intl school job there. But the Middle east, you could get a uni job there pretty easily.

Basic reqs
Intl schools: teaching license and 2 yaers exp preferred.
Uni: MA and 2 years exp preferred.

remember these are BASIC reqs. Places may require more, like publications, or expeirence with X learners. It really depends. Different countries require different things. there are SO many differences out there.

I think you should choose an age you want to teach and start looking at the job boards.

best of luck!
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wayne1523



Joined: 02 Apr 2010
Posts: 100
Location: Toronto, Canada

PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 1:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't have any experience teaching adults yet so I can't say that I'd prefer one over the other. However, I've been teaching at the elementary level and I have been enjoying my kids. I don't see why it would be a bad thing to teach kids in the long run. So let me get this right. In general, at an international school you teach kids but you're there for longer hours and it offers great pay and benefits, and in universities you teach adults and it too offers great pay and you usually work there for shorter hours with more vacation time?

In point form, how do we officially define/distinguish an international school vs. a university?

"Basic reqs
Intl schools: teaching license and 2 yaers exp preferred.
Uni: MA and 2 years exp preferred."

- 2 years experience where?
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naturegirl321



Joined: 04 May 2003
Posts: 9041
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 1:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So then it looks like it woudl be beneficial for you to get a teaching license and teach at intl schools.

Two years experience for intl schools means two years experience teaching that level. For unis, they prefer two years experience at a uni or just two years teaching adults.

It really, really depends on where you are Smile Seioulsy. I taught at unis and intl school in peru. And a uni in Korea. the uni in Korea pays MUCH better than any of my jobs did in Peru. But cost of living also comes into play. You have to remember that.

Look, for argument's sake, let's say EVERYTHINGis the same. Bottom line: do you want to teach kids or adults? there are horrible, ok, good, fantastic, and wonderful jobs for ALL levels out there.

Just go with what you think will work for you!

Intl schools are K to 12. Unis are above that.
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Glenski



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 12844
Location: Hokkaido, JAPAN

PostPosted: Sat Apr 30, 2011 11:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wayne1523 wrote:
Based on some of the replies here, may I then ask what would be the difference in opportunities in those respective Asian countries if I attained a teacher's license/certified teacher back in Canada and say did 2 years worth of teaching there at a public school VS. a Masters in TESOL?
Speaking for Japan, those qualifications are ideal for international schools. As for other types of work, they fall somewhere between being overqualified (ALT, conversation school) and off-target (university). The market in Japan is extremely tight, and I honestly have not heard what ALT employers are looking for nowadays compared to before. One would hope that with the glut of teachers/wannabes here, that they would filter candidates based on qualifications, but Japan is not always known for that.


]quote]-What is the difference between working at an international school and working at a university? I'm confused. If the pay and benefits are similar, then how do you make twice as much at a uni while working half as much and getting twice as much vacation? As well, which one has a bigger market? [/quote]There are far more universities than international schools, so in that sense the uni market is bigger. However, in Japan with the declining birth rate, unis are closing or merging at all levels.

A university job varies a lot in Japan with the type of uni (private, national, public). Expect to teach 5-10 classes (90 minutes long) per week, and to be on admin committees where only Japanese is used. You may also be expected to write, proctor, and correct entrance exams a couple of times per year. Class size is probably bigger than in an international school, but that depends on the course and uni size. You'll have 1-2 months off in summer and 1-2 months off in winter when there are no classes, and depending on the uni, you may be allowed to leave the premises or be forced to stay and do work anyway. Unis also give research budgets; I don't know about international schools but doubt it. At unis, the theme is often publish or perish. Moreover, you are usually a FT teacher for only a limited time; contracts are often for only 3 years, and then you are gone.

Quote:
What are the qualification requirements for either international schools or university work? Do these differences apply to all countries?
They will vary widely with country. In Japan, the international schools want someone with a license and 2 years of experience in their home country. Unis usually want a minimum of a master's degree in a related field (e.g., linguistics), some work experience in Japan, some Japanese ability, and most certainly some publications. Look at the FAQ stickies in the Japan forum for more.
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wayne1523



Joined: 02 Apr 2010
Posts: 100
Location: Toronto, Canada

PostPosted: Sun May 01, 2011 12:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks again, all.

-May I ask what is the pre-requisite for getting an MATESOL? What are preceding steps/ranks before a MATESOL?

(I continued this thread into another thread since it started to go off topic). But if anyone can answer the above question it'd be really nice.

"For unis, they prefer two years experience at a uni or just two years teaching adults. "
- How does that work? If a uni needs you to have 2 years uni experience, then how do you get into that first uni? Are we talking about different kinds of uni's?
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