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spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
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Posted: Thu Jun 16, 2011 2:36 pm Post subject: |
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| certainly wouldnt be comfortable giving them carte-blanche to choose things |
Again, I'm not advocating negotiated syllabi in every teaching context. The students I use it with are either
1. post grad students with speaking or writing needs related to their academic fields
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2. business or government professionals with a fairly specific range of contexts in which they need to improve their communication in English
I obviously wouldn't contemplate negotiation syllabi with teenagers, lower level learners, and, to be honest, probably not with classes made up of only Asian students - this may be an ignorant statement, but in my limited experience with Asian students in general, they find it difficult to take responsiblity for their learning to any great degree.
Successful work with all ranges of different approaches and methods are limited by the kinds of students they're targeted to, obviously. |
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johnslat

Joined: 21 Jan 2003 Posts: 13859 Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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Posted: Thu Jun 16, 2011 6:52 pm Post subject: |
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Dear spiral,
Sounds to me like you're in the catbird seat, you lucky stiff.
Regards,
John |
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Sashadroogie

Joined: 17 Apr 2007 Posts: 11061 Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise
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Posted: Thu Jun 16, 2011 7:21 pm Post subject: |
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| Well ahead of the curve re teaching trends! Viva Europa! |
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gaijinalways
Joined: 29 Nov 2005 Posts: 2279
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2011 8:38 am Post subject: |
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I'm not sure how Europe would be ahead of the trend, as negotiated syllabi and student-centered courses are available all over the world. And yes I agree with Spiral78, in Asia it can often be more difficult to do, though I disagree with him that it couldn't be done with teenagers (though it would require more work on the teacher's part).
And yes, the teacher is primarily a facilitator and a resource material in these kinds of classes, so it does require a very different style of teaching. |
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fluffyhamster
Joined: 13 Mar 2005 Posts: 3292 Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2011 10:57 am Post subject: |
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| I wouldn't call a teacher a resource unless he or she is providing a decent quantity of quality resources, and if that is possible/being done, why would the lessons be lacking much? (Not saying that materials and methods don't need ever updating though...but I can think of some real classics in the teaching of other languages that have stood the test of time and don't need replacing half as much as most ELT lightweight rubbish seems to!). The only reason I can see for asking students to contribute to planning is when the area is genuinely new to the teacher...but the question to then ask is why they would really feel qualified to teach it in the first place! (Which is why I am leery, now that I know better, of doing even much Business English...I ain't no Apprentice candidate, Sir Alan/Mr Trump!). |
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spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2011 12:51 pm Post subject: |
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| though I disagree with him that it couldn't be done with teenagers (though it would require more work on the teacher's part |
I didn't say it couldn't be done with teenagers. I said I wouldn't. I'd anticipate wasting quite a lot of time with fun versus useful, and likely thereby setting up an antagonistic working relationship between (serious) teacher and students wanting to have fun. The closest I'd come with teens is to offer a range of stuff and let them choose from the range. Quite different to what we do with responsible adults.
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| I wouldn't call a teacher a resource unless he or she is providing a decent quantity of quality resources |
Resources are not only materials. Resource is also about what a teacher can do to enrich the learning process. This can include a wide range of things, from highlighting useful items students may have overlooked or discounted, or linking functions and tasks and linguistic items to the real world (often through very short anecdotes: "I once had a student who made this error and something really funny/terrible happened...."). Teachers can point out patterns in organisation, grammatical structure, and collocations that students might not notice unassisted. So, the teacher's role is to provide minute-by-minute resources to maximise the learning experience, both though the materials but also through what is going on in that specific living classroom.
The teacher is a vital resource: teaching in a way that relies on the materials solely or greatly isn't effective in this kind of learning context.
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| The only reason I can see for asking students to contribute to planning is when the area is genuinely new to the teacher...but the question to then ask is why they would really feel qualified to teach it in the first place! |
Ok, let me offer an example. My recent government student group were taking an English class because they had a series of important international meetings coming up. They needed to not only speak on a range of topics, all under the umbrella of sustainable development, but also to guide many hours of meetings in English for an international group.
Meetings in English are obviously not new to me, but the demands of this project overall were quite specific to the project. We worked together to break down and identify what elements were likely to be present, and to identify which elements the students felt they would need to practice and plan for in advance. Then, we had six months worth of classes, with a review and evaluate session every six weeks, in which we sometimes refined or altered the syllabus.
Notably, we used their materials 75% of the time, approximately.
This is obviously not the kind of teaching that is useful in every situation, and not every teacher wants to do this. It requires both planning and serious focus during the lessons, as much of the learning involved arises on the spot and is not predictable in advance.
For those of you who need to predict in advance most of what's going to go on in a class - and fair enough, such teachers are very helpful in many situations, this isn't the way to work. But some of us enjoy and are good at it. There's a need for us all in the world of EFL/ESL, I can assure you. |
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Insubordination

Joined: 07 Nov 2007 Posts: 394 Location: Sydney
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2011 4:24 pm Post subject: |
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When I used to teach accredited curricula, I was required to negotiate the modules and electives with my students. I guess for some, it provided a sense of autonomy. For others, it was confusing. They thought it should be my job to choose.
I like to give the students some input into lessons, even if it's just a choice of essay topics or news story. Anything which deviates from chalk and talk or long-winded anecdotes about the teacher's own life is something to aim for.
This should be on the peeves thread but what I can't stand is those good-looking teachers (male or female) who do no prep and try to teach by sitting on their desk and chatting about their past and present social life. Some students (usually the ones who are attracted to them) love it and flock around. Sometimes a few of the students who are there to learn can see through it and change classes.
They have the appearance of confidence, but I think their egos need massive amounts of attention from their disciples. Then again,
perhaps I'm just jealous because I can't pull it off (no pun intended). |
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spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
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Posted: Fri Jun 17, 2011 4:43 pm Post subject: |
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This should be on the peeves thread but what I can't stand is those good-looking teachers (male or female) who do no prep and try to teach by sitting on their desk and chatting about their past and present social life. Some students (usually the ones who are attracted to them) love it and flock around. Sometimes a few of the students who are there to learn can see through it and change classes.
They have the appearance of confidence, but I think their egos need massive amounts of attention from their disciples. Then again,
perhaps I'm just jealous because I can't pull it off (no pun intended). |
Yeah, I'm quite sure there is no research in the field that supports this as an effective approach to teaching/learning. Not even online entry-level courses support the idea, I'm sure
What should we call this? The 'I went into teaching to get hot chicks' approach? The 'I've nothing to offer but my looks and cool accent, but what more could a student want?'
Puerile, in any case.
I once had such a specimen on a training course. Big, blonde guy who'd been in Korea for a year. He'd apparently been well-received there, and his confidence level was equivalent to Everest. He had a nasty habit of sitting on the desks of the pretty girls. I was ready to tell him explicitly what kind of ugly message he was sending by doing this, when one of our Italian students made a special stop early by the school to do the job herself. Despite her intermediate English, she made herself very clear . I made no effort to save the guy, needless to say. |
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fluffyhamster
Joined: 13 Mar 2005 Posts: 3292 Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again
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Posted: Sat Jun 18, 2011 12:07 am Post subject: |
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| Spiral78 wrote: |
Resources are not only materials. Resource is also about what a teacher can do to enrich the learning process. This can include a wide range of things, from highlighting useful items students may have overlooked or discounted, or linking functions and tasks and linguistic items to the real world (often through very short anecdotes: "I once had a student who made this error and something really funny/terrible happened...."). Teachers can point out patterns in organisation, grammatical structure, and collocations that students might not notice unassisted. So, the teacher's role is to provide minute-by-minute resources to maximise the learning experience, both though the materials but also through what is going on in that specific living classroom.
The teacher is a vital resource: teaching in a way that relies on the materials solely or greatly isn't effective in this kind of learning context. |
Of course a teacher needs to be responsive, but my fear is that the lazier types (esp. those desk-sitting seducers that Insubordination and you have decried) working in under-resourced environments will seize upon the concept of negotiated syllabuses for obvious reasons. Their "teaching" is always little more than giving the students just enough rope with which to hang themselves (but never more than that), then striding in like the Great Detective to examine the scene and evidence for mostly criminal errors. (If only the verdict was ever "assisted" suicide though LOL, but no, it's always stuff like 'Ah yes, I see it now, it was the Evil Modalriaty who's responsible for this mess! A shame "we" didn't think of him sooner, Whatson!'). |
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artemisia

Joined: 04 Nov 2008 Posts: 875 Location: the world
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Posted: Sat Jun 18, 2011 12:44 am Post subject: |
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I worked in much more negotiating way with course participants when dealing with business professionals � either one to one or in groups. In some cases courses followed a more traditional route; others gradually unfolded with the participants mostly providing the course (work) material. We worked on whatever was important at the time and not necessarily a series of planned classes. These classes were not traditional language classes as the participants already had high levels of English. I liked this way of working the best as it seemed the most creative to me and allowed students to shape what they wanted and needed rather than following a curriculum that would be more hit and miss.
In my current situation, the students want to get into tertiary courses and so I�m obliged to follow a set curriculum that means they�ll have covered enough to pass and move on. Apart from that, I find it hard to move outside of students� expectations that I�m the teacher and I�ll be the one telling them what to do. Recently, I�ve been looking at how much of what I do follows PPP and how much follows a more discovery based approach (eg consciousness raising tasks) that puts the students more in charge of their own learning. It�s still learning within a set framework but could allow for some negotiation and a shift more to student managed and determined.
Within the restrictions of my current position, that's what I'd describe as student centred learning and I don't think it'd be limited to a particular nationality, especially not when (high level) classes are usually mixed. That's what I'm interested in and see as most beneficial to them. How far that can be taken in terms of students being responsible for materials selection and directing a lot more for themselves remains to be seen.
Last edited by artemisia on Sat Jun 18, 2011 4:31 am; edited 1 time in total |
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gaijinalways
Joined: 29 Nov 2005 Posts: 2279
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Posted: Sat Jun 18, 2011 3:41 am Post subject: |
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spiral 78 posted
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| I didn't say it couldn't be done with teenagers. I said I wouldn't. |
Sorry spiral78, I misquoted you.
spiral78 posted
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| I'd anticipate wasting quite a lot of time with fun versus useful, and likely thereby setting up an antagonistic working relationship between (serious) teacher and students wanting to have fun. The closest I'd come with teens is to offer a range of stuff and let them choose from the range. Quite different to what we do with responsible adults. |
It would depend on the students' maturity levels. Surprisingly, I've had adult students that enjoyed doing things in class that I thought were less likely to be useful, but as long as the English language was being used, I thought it was okay. And remember, who says fun can't be useful.
Your circumstances where you really have ESP classes are a special area onto themselves. I enjoy teaching the same kinds of classes, I just don't do it as regularly as you do.
fluffyhamster posted
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| I wouldn't call a teacher a resource unless he or she is providing a decent quantity of quality resources. |
I have to agree with spiral78's very clear explanation with an explicit example from his own situation. Perhaps you fluffyhamster misconstrued what I meant by 'a teacher acting as a resource', but it is a commonly used phrase in ESL/EFL/ESP circles. In my classes every day, I often ask students not to use electronic dictionaries at times because sometimes the translations are 1) wrong 2) too direct and result in awkward language 3) don't cover the specific situation the class is looking at. So, instead, I ask students to ask me as I float around the room as a facilitator/living resource.
Thanks for that post spiral78. |
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spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
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Posted: Sat Jun 18, 2011 1:12 pm Post subject: |
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| Of course a teacher needs to be responsive, but my fear is that the lazier types (esp. those desk-sitting seducers that Insubordination and you have decried) working in under-resourced environments will seize upon the concept of negotiated syllabuses for obvious reasons |
I assure you I'm not advocating that the concept of 'negotiated syllabus' needs to be applied more widely (much less universally). They're not teaching it on CELTA courses, I'm sure
The thread's about 'what student-centred means to you', rather than 'what approaches and methods do you think should be adopted by all teachers in every circumstance.'
I've stated repeatedly that I don't think this is for all situations, or all teachers. You don't have to try it, Fluffy, nor does anyone else! Though it seems that most contributors to the thread who've worked with negotiated syllabi have enjoyed the experience.
Personally, I've found lessons in which the students have a high degree of responsibility to be often much fun and more useful all round, than those that are necessarily materials-driven (some of which I also teach, of course). It can be about motivation and also about livelier materials, drawn from real discourse. One example I recall that my students found outstanding was a contrast analysis we did of two US campaign ads (McCain/Obama), in response to their request (and need for) improved public speaking skills. The focus of the analysis was speaking skills, patterns, and rhetorical devices. The students were able to determine several useful items from each one, and for months later talked about 'building in a McCain' or 'adding an Obama moment' to their prepared speeches.
This isn't the kind of thing that we (yet) find in most published materials, and yet we derived two very useful hours from it, which are still impacting the students in positive ways. As the analysis items were not canned and planned in advance by Headway or other publication, the discovery process was shared, and the students far livelier and more involved, than if we know there is an 'answer key' in the back of the book.
Sure, book-driven lessons can also be fun (have recently had a lesson in which my mixed-gender Saudi students actually shared a class joke - we're all still laughing), but this thread's about student-centred, and to me, in it's purest form, that's negotiated syllabi. |
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fluffyhamster
Joined: 13 Mar 2005 Posts: 3292 Location: UK > China > Japan > UK again
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Posted: Sat Jun 18, 2011 2:31 pm Post subject: |
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Point taken about the personal meaning of the term, though I still think it's important to "debate" what it might mean to the 'you' that is the unavoidable 'all teachers who might latch onto the term'.
Obviously it won't be too difficult to implement given the right circumstances - "for example", a class comprised of students from the same profession and with the same goal(s) - and in fact it would be preposterous to do otherwise in such circumstances i.e. the students will have gathered for the specific reason of learning something very specific, and for which their input will probably be very welcome if not essential. (I still would not see the point in repeating the exercise to any great extent if/when one had another very similar class at some future point). The further one goes from these ideal circumstances however, the less relevance and use there is in the methodology.
One thing I wish teachers would do is read beyond the soundbites and potentially the parodies (and who doesn't engage in a bit of strawmanning every now and then, for the sake of a good ol' discussion ) . For example, Thornbury's 'Dogme' approach attracted (has ~ ?) quite a number of detractors, but actually reading about his thoughts on conversational pedagogy (in e.g. his and Slade's Conversation: From Description to Pedagogy) would show the teacher that what Thornbury was implying if not saying was actually a lot more than any supposed "Lacksitall Approach" ('Hey, this Dogme lark is great, I don't even need to do any photocopying now!').
I'm really not into Headway or any other shoddy book-driven teaching, by the way. (I actually turned down a job once because of their insistence that I use only Headway ["Advanced"], combined with photocopiable activities from Ur[gh]'s activity books).
Last edited by fluffyhamster on Sat Jun 18, 2011 2:44 pm; edited 2 times in total |
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spiral78

Joined: 05 Apr 2004 Posts: 11534 Location: On a Short Leash
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Posted: Sat Jun 18, 2011 2:33 pm Post subject: |
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| Obviously it won't be too difficult to implement given the right circumstances - a class comprised of students from the same profession and with the same goal(s) "for example", and in fact it would be preposterous to do otherwise in such circumstances i.e. the students will have gathered for the specific reason of learning something very specific, and for which their input will probably be very welcome if not essential. (I still would not see the point in repeating the exercise to any great extent if/when one had another very similar class at some future point). The further one goes from these ideal circumstances however, the less relevance and use there is in the methodology. |
Exactly. |
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scot47

Joined: 10 Jan 2003 Posts: 15343
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Posted: Mon Jun 20, 2011 8:18 am Post subject: |
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| It is B****ks. It does not work with teaching Quadratic Equations or German Grammar. Why should it work in ESOL ? |
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