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Techniques for typical mistakes?

 
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Tobie1977



Joined: 09 Aug 2011
Posts: 6

PostPosted: Tue Sep 20, 2011 11:11 am    Post subject: Techniques for typical mistakes? Reply with quote

What techniques do you employ to help Turkish (adult) students?

How do you get them to understand when to use 'the' for example?

Also, what other mistakes have you noticed Turkish students make? And what do you do to help them with those mistakes?
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spiral78



Joined: 05 Apr 2004
Posts: 11534
Location: On a Short Leash

PostPosted: Tue Sep 20, 2011 11:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

For 'the,' you can always do tasks based on specific/general issues. And tasks based on the many exceptions to the rule Shocked

However, for this one in particular, do keep in mind that correct article use is regarded as a high-level (not beginner or even intermediate level) error in second language speakers of English. The misuse of articles very rarely affects meaning, and while practice in getting them correct certainly shouldn't be ignored, expecting intermediate and lower students to perfect this aspect is probably unreasonable. Likely most of your energy could better be spent elsewhere.
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Tue Sep 20, 2011 12:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

We. Like some other languages, it means something slightly different in Turkish. I forget the technical name for it - the inclusive 'we', I think. E.g. "We went on honeymoon to Paris with my wife." Not the menage-a-trois you may think: just that wife is included in the first we in Turkish, but would not be in English.
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Tue Sep 20, 2011 12:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"I like spor." Never managed to get them to say sport... : (
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Tue Sep 20, 2011 12:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stress-timing. Notably absent from Turkish, so special attention is needed for this. Word stress, but also sentential stress. Drill drill drill!
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Qaaolchoura



Joined: 10 Oct 2008
Posts: 539
Location: 21 miles from the Syrian border

PostPosted: Wed Sep 21, 2011 12:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sashadroogie wrote:
We. Like some other languages, it means something slightly different in Turkish. I forget the technical name for it - the inclusive 'we', I think. E.g. "We went on honeymoon to Paris with my wife." Not the menage-a-trois you may think: just that wife is included in the first we in Turkish, but would not be in English.

As far as I'm aware Turkish doesn't have a clusivity distinction. That would be distinguishing a "we" that includes the listener: "you and I (and sometimes they)" vs. a "we" that excludes the listener: "some other folks and I (but not you)." I've always said this would be a very useful distinction to have in English, though its lack provides the basis for many comedic situations.

Are you sure that this is what actually happens in Turkish, or is it simply difficulty in translating? ("We went to Paris" -- oh wait -- "with my wife."
I recall I did something different in Arabic, which uses conjugated auxiliaries to ask questions. This is the same as English (isn't/aren't, wasn't, didn't, won't etc.), but in my limited Arabic, I found it easier initially to simply say "no" before any verb. Which is OK in the present tense with action verbs, but not otherwise. (I no will take this class next semester.)

~Q

PS: I'm a linguist, sorry. Embarassed
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Sashadroogie



Joined: 17 Apr 2007
Posts: 11061
Location: Moskva, The Workers' Paradise

PostPosted: Wed Sep 21, 2011 5:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Could have got my technical terms mixed up, as I said, but Turkish does do something different with we, as does Russian. As in the example cited the second person mentioned is also in the original we - 'We went to Paris with my wife.' Wife = we. This is standard and correct Turkish and Russian, as far as I know, and is not a problem in speaking on the fly. They are simply directly translating from L1.

Hope that helps. I'm a little sleepy this morning...
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Dedicated



Joined: 18 May 2007
Posts: 972
Location: UK

PostPosted: Thu Sep 22, 2011 8:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

These are some of the areas where I found Turkish had problems, and you could focus on :

Turkish is phonetic, so a word's spelling can almost certainly be predicted from its spelling - this makes English difficult.

Turkish is an agglutinative language so prepositions are attached following the noun - so all prepositions are difficult in English for Turks.

Turkish is usually S -O-V pattern, whereas English is S -V-O, so word order can be problematic.

As for pronunciation, Turkish students have problems with t/th; w/v and consonant clusters (3 or more consonants together, eg. strength) and differing intonational patterns.

I hope this helps a bit !
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CECTPA



Joined: 18 Oct 2005
Posts: 65
Location: an undisclosed bunker

PostPosted: Sun Sep 25, 2011 3:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Where is come from unnecessary auxiliary? Is drive me crazy and once it takes hold it is really really difficult to stamp out.
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