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Luxe
Joined: 08 Jul 2010 Posts: 43
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Posted: Thu Dec 22, 2011 9:26 am Post subject: Turkey gets F-grade in English |
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http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-gets-f-grade-in-english.aspx?pageID=238&nID=9744&NewsCatID=344
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Turkey gets F grade in English
ISTANBUL - H�rriyet Daily News
A study by the research foundation TEPAV, which warns about poor foreign language skills in Turkish society, claims a better English education would support economic growth.
A group of young people are seen during a class at an English school in Istanbul. The level of English is important in terms of attracting investments, a recent report says.
A group of young people are seen during a class at an English school in Istanbul. The level of English is important in terms of attracting investments, a recent report says.
Turkey has ranked a dismal 43rd out of 44 countries in the English Proficiency Index (EPI), possibly hindering its economic competitiveness, according to a recent report by the Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey (TEPAV).
The EPI, prepared by Education First (EF), ranks Turkey just above Kazakhstan in English proficiency. Despite being the 16th largest economy in the world and a powerful regional player, Turkey lags behind countries like Chile, Saudi Arabia and India when it comes to English, the report said.
Better English skills would make Turkey�s workforce more adaptable to economic reform as well as their immediate neighborhood, according to TEPAV.
�Economists now argue that Turkey needs to shift into what are called �second generation reforms,� which include overhauls in its education, tax system, judiciary and urban planning. The reasoning is that in order to grow Turkey needs to jump from mid-technology activities like machine assembly and textile production to high-tech production, such as pharmaceuticals,� the TEPAV report said.
TEPAV makes the argument that a high level of English proficiency is critical for achieving this second stage of economic growth. Reliance on exports may also affect English proficiency in a positive fashion, according to the report. Reliance upon exports creates an incentive for a country�s population to learn English.
If Turkey were to increase its trade and exports to English-speaking markets like the U.S., this would spillover into an improvement in English levels, the report proposed. Furthermore, the level of English in a country is one of the most important factors for American and British companies when deciding where to outsource a business.
The report also points to educational spending as a key indicator of proficiency in English. Countries that rank in the top 25 of the EPI test spend an average of $32,000 on educational institutions per student, whereas Turkey only spends $12,708.
TEPAV said if Turkey wants to become competitive in English proficiency it must also employ a larger number of native English teachers recruited from abroad, start teaching English at the first grade level as opposed to middle school and institute vocational English courses for professionals subsidized by the state.
�These vocational classes would enable lawyers, nurses, bureaucrats and others to communicate more effectively with their colleagues abroad connecting them to the global knowledge network,� said TEPAV.
EPI is a privately-owned education company and its test is considered as one of the leading authoritative indicator of English proficiency.
The index was compiled from over 2 million adults from 44 countries who took a free online English test. |
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Englishteach
Joined: 01 Oct 2010 Posts: 33
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Posted: Thu Dec 22, 2011 4:14 pm Post subject: |
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Yeah.. the education system here is a joke. It is for the privileged and already wealthy and spoiled ones. Why should they care about learning a foreign language? |
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_smaug
Joined: 08 Sep 2010 Posts: 92
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Posted: Thu Dec 22, 2011 9:34 pm Post subject: |
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EPI is a privately-owned education company . . .
Uh huh . . . a 'privately-owned education company' with a vested interest in providing clients the very latest curriculum, the best teachers, and the finest materials money can buy.  |
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billy orr
Joined: 15 Jul 2009 Posts: 229
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Posted: Fri Dec 23, 2011 7:50 am Post subject: |
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_smaug wrote: |
EPI is a privately-owned education company . . .
Uh huh . . . a 'privately-owned education company' with a vested interest in providing clients the very latest curriculum, the best teachers, and the finest materials money can buy.  |
Actually, the article got it wrong, the company is EF, a language training organisation that most of us have probably heard of (not EF inst in bTurkey, but the international company).
You are of course right, smaug, in your observation that this is a sales pitch, and we could add that their index is based on very flimsy evidence from four online tests, three of which are placement tests. But nevertheless, I do think the numbers give some kind of reflection of the situation and make a point that English teaching and learning for the mass of the population needs to get a lot better.
As for describing the education system here as a joke, I wonder what evidence that is based on. The education system is not great, but it provides a reasonable level of basic education to a very large number of children and young adults. At least 95% of the people who keep the banks working, the communication systems running, who provide health services and work in big, high tec industries have come through the state school system, they are not doing so badly. Could be a lot better, of course, but that is true everywhere. |
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Englishteach
Joined: 01 Oct 2010 Posts: 33
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Posted: Fri Dec 23, 2011 4:12 pm Post subject: |
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My comment about the education system here being a joke is based on what I have seen and experienced during the years I have been involved in it.. here.
What I see, and have seen is evidence enough for me. What my Turkish colleagues talk about and tell me, is also good enough for me as far as evidence even though it might be hearsay.
The Turkish people who I work with and seem the most educated, were educated somewhere else.
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At least 95% of the people who keep the banks working, the communication systems running, who provide health services and work in big, high tec industries have come through the state school system |
I wonder what evidence that is based on. |
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billy orr
Joined: 15 Jul 2009 Posts: 229
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Posted: Sat Dec 24, 2011 10:47 am Post subject: |
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Touche, TE, yes, not a statistic based on empirical research, but it is based on 25 years of being in Turkey, teaching at a state university for 7 years in a faculty of education training future English teachers, delivering language training to a large number of bank staff over the course of several years and knowing a large number of Turkish people.
Also my own children have been through the state education system from year 1 to high school graduation, so I do know a thing or two about what happens in state schools, their strengths and weaknesses.
The private schools in Turkey certainly enjoy nothing like the success they do in UK in terms of securing university places for their students. It would be interesting to know the proportion of students from private schools at ODT� and Boğazi�i, but I would expect the number to be much less than the proportion of students at Oxford and Cambridge who had private education.
Please excuse me for challenging your derogatory comment about state education in Turkey, but I do think it is both unfair and inaccurate to dismiss it all as a joke. Teachers in university prep schools would do well to find out what schools their students attended, and in particular what schools the full scholarship students attended...
Last edited by billy orr on Tue Jan 03, 2012 10:36 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Englishteach
Joined: 01 Oct 2010 Posts: 33
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Posted: Sun Dec 25, 2011 7:14 am Post subject: |
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In my opinion:
A system that does not seem to give a chance to poor children, is a joke.
A system that is based on exams, exams, exams, is a joke.
A system that determines a student's future based on a score on yet..another exam, is a joke.
Yes, some poor students do get to go to a university, but only some if they are very smart, or really lucky..on yet,, another exam, is a joke.
A system that does not seem to give second chances to late bloomers or adults, is a joke.
I wonder why even the Prime Minister sends his children to another country for education. Maybe he thinks this system is a joke. Hmmm.. who knows.
Oh sorry, I lost track of the topic.. we are supposed to be talking about learning English. Let me just add, from what I have seen, the Prep English system is a real big joke. Prep English, the time after high school and before entering university curriculums. Why not just let most of those students just pay .. like 30,000liras and skip that and go right into university where they don't use much of the English anyway? |
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_smaug
Joined: 08 Sep 2010 Posts: 92
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Posted: Sun Dec 25, 2011 2:04 pm Post subject: |
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I wonder if anyone reading this thread can name a single country whose �education experts� have NOT sounded the alarm, waking it�s citizenry to the deplorable state of their education system and to the urgent need for sweeping reforms; reforms coincidentally pre-packaged and ready for immediate implementation from the very research teams and �education experts� sounding the alarms.
I can�t.
�Reform� -- and the dire need for it -- is what keeps education experts, researchers and publishing houses in business. |
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billy orr
Joined: 15 Jul 2009 Posts: 229
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Posted: Tue Dec 27, 2011 6:40 am Post subject: |
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Gumi is absolutely right to note the importance of exams here and elsewhere.
As for other points, there are measures in place to support poor students. There is a student loan system, and universities offer financial support for the poorest students in the form of grants, books, cheap basic accommodation and part-time jobs in the libraries and other places. In the university entrance exam there is some affirmative action, such as extra points given to the student in the school who gets the highest marks.
The OP was about ELT. Although the university exam sends large numbers of bright, enthusiastic students to university (ELT is the most popular subject in education faculties, and one of the most popular in any university alongside medicine and law), the main weaknesses in the supply of English teachers are:
Teaching practice occurs only in the fourth year and consists of a few hours observation and a couple of taught lessons.
Mentor teachers in the schools receive very little training and are not paid for their services.
Students are not given opportunities for school experience before the fourth year as part of their course, although many do volunteer caring and teaching with charities, children�s homes etc. Others gain experience by working in language schools and dersanes.
Opportunities to study abroad are quite limited, although they have got much better in recent years. Erasmus has made a big difference, giving up to half of the students in a department some experience abroad during their course. Other students take themselves abroad through volunteer schemes or work and travel. All this means that more students than ever before are graduating with experience of using English abroad, hopefully this will start to have an effect in coming years.
To become a teacher in a state school English language proficiency plays only a minor role, and university grades have no importance at all. The KPSS exam selects state school teachers to a large extent on the basis of their knowledge of maths, Turkish, education law and a range of other topics not connected to ELT.
In my view these (plus traditional methodology) are the main things that need to be addressed in order to improve the teaching and learning of English. Becoming a good teacher of English is entirely possible within the system, but it depends on the motivation and enthusiasm of the individual, and is not really a requirement of the system. I suspect the same could be said of how teachers are trained in many parts of the world, including southern Europe, but that does not make low stand | | |