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Overthinking or underthinking

 
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teacheratlarge



Joined: 17 Nov 2011
Posts: 192
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Wed Dec 14, 2011 1:59 am    Post subject: Overthinking or underthinking Reply with quote

Another interesting article from Harvard Business School


http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/6630.html

Quote:
For example, in choosing laptop computers for a sales team, an IT executive might get caught up in comparing the graphics capabilities and audio quality of various options, when in fact the only factors of importance to users are the size, weight, and security features. Worse yet, even if they narrow down the list of attributes under consideration, executives can still be stymied if they try to consider every single laptop on the market.

(In the article, Norton and Ariely cite a study by social psychologists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper, who showed that grocery store shoppers who were offered free samples of 24 jam flavors were less likely to buy any jam at all than those shoppers who sampled only 6 flavors; considering too many options made it too hard to choose one.)


and

Quote:
While all good managers should be able to make snap decisions in high-pressure situations, they may miss out on good opportunities�and fall into ruts�when they make quick decisions strictly out of habit. Too often, "We always do it that way" is the main reason for a decision........................

Sometimes when you make habitual decisions, things work out fine. But that doesn't mean they're the best decisions. And if you've done something the same way for 10 years, it might be time to reconsider�to think a little more."


So when it comes to your language teaching, are you underthinking or overthinking?
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Jbhughes



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 254

PostPosted: Wed Dec 14, 2011 5:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not sure if I overthink or underthink as a rule, but I think I could find examples of when I've been guilty of one of the other. At least, I'd like to serve them up and see whether Dave's wants to give them a try or not.

Overthinking

1. A student paraphrases a word, wanting teacher to provide an English equivalent. A word comes to mind, but in fear of it not being exactly what the student needs and not being natural enough usage for their context, I refrain from giving it. A barrel load of questions (me confirming from the student the context and requirements of the word) and a 'I'll think about it and tell you next lesson/week' and the intervening time between lessons later......... I end up giving them the same word that came to mind originally with some caveat about American English or register. At which point the student probably doesn't even remember asking about the word and has no longer has need for it.

2. Only have vs have only Rolling Eyes

'Teacher, only have or have only?'

Thought in head: 'It doesn't matter as long as it's clear what you mean.'
Response to student: you guessed it, 'I'll check'

So, I spent a good amount of time researching these stats from BNC and CCAE (the number is the number of occurrences in the respective corpus and % the respective ratio compared to other results - I realise that the ratios with 'have' are probably skewed by perfect tenses)

British English:

only has � 320 24%
has only � 995 76%

only have � 1143 53%
have only � 1015 47%

only had � 785 32%
had only � 1671 68%

has � 256598 23%
have � 460850 41%
had � 420317 37%

American English:

only + verb � 53386 32%
verb + only � 115452 68%

spoken
only + verb � 12949 41%
verb + only � 18806 59%

written
only + verb � 30398 29%
verb + only � 72866 71%

only have � 3375 49%
have only � 3541 51%

spoken
only have � 1311 70%
have only � 567 30%

written
only have � 1529 44%
have only � 2061 56%

Final response to student - (Pedants be damned) 'Both are ok, but make sure people understand clearly what you want to say' followed by a couple of examples on the board about potential confusion - 'I only kissed my girlfriend last night' and 'I kissed only my girlfriend last night.'

3. Racking my brains, searching the internet and school resources for some kind of clever activity where beginner students will naturally and communicatively use solely the affirmative Past Simple of 'be' (not negative nor questions). IF anyone does have some kind of activity which I can adapt such that it doesn't require pre-teaching 20 or so items of lexis that they will struggle pronouncing alongside the already difficult weak form or 'was' - do pm me!

Underthinking

1. Using the same lesson plan for the same pages in the book for different classes.

2. Using the same method of explaining/eliciting vocabulary throughout a lesson. I always end-up doing this with kids - TPR for vocab twice in a lesson always seems to bore them.

3. Accepting common errors without attempting to find different methods with dealing with them (something I've improved on).
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LongShiKong



Joined: 28 May 2007
Posts: 1082
Location: China

PostPosted: Sun Dec 25, 2011 5:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jbhughes wrote:
......... I end up giving them the same word that came to mind originally with some caveat about American English or register.


I think we've all done this. It's challenging to explain how certain words don't belong within certain contexts. Perhaps the next time you encounter, this, take note of the student's query and pose it as a thread question. It may inspire others to do likewise.

Regarding 'was':
1. 'I was.. Bingo: Type in a list of (preposions +) place names on a make-your-own-bingo-cards website or, better yet, use pictures--that is if you know of, or can find a way to automatically generate bingo cards with jpgs instead of text (PM me, please!). Choose students to be the bingo callers and the class to repeat based on the presence /absence of the location on their card.
Caller: I was at the front of the classroom.
Students with the location: I was at the front of the classroom. . Any students without this location on their bingo cards: I wasn't at the front of the classroom.

2. You can add time (days, parts/hours of the day/year/etc,) to the above to make a deductive type of guessing game.
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