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Kansai Culture
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PAULH



Joined: 28 Jan 2003
Posts: 4672
Location: Western Japan

PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 2004 2:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you read Japanese, here are some links that explain the difference between Kyoto dialect and Osaka dialect. Tokyo people will be able to see the differences between 'Hyojingo' standard Japanese, too

http://www.geocities.jp/immanuel_wa/hoby/osakaben/osakaben.htm
http://www.aurora.dti.ne.jp/~zom/Kyo-to/keihan.html
http://www2g.biglobe.ne.jp/~gomma/
http://www.aurora.dti.ne.jp/~zom/Kyo-to/
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Brooks



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 1369
Location: Sagamihara

PostPosted: Thu Feb 05, 2004 4:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In Yamaguchi that verb ending is the dialect. It is not about class.
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Vince



Joined: 05 May 2003
Posts: 559
Location: U.S.

PostPosted: Sat Feb 14, 2004 4:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Both PaulH and Brooks are right about Tokyo and Osaka, but I think they're misunderstanding each other. It would be clearer to say that the Tokyo subculture is regarded as beaurocratic in nature, whereas the Osaka subculture is regarded as mercantilistic.

Tokyoites consider Osakans to be money grubbers. Many Tokyoites have told me about the Osakan money greeting, and I've also heard from Tokyoites that Osakans will offer you something only twice (etiquette states that you customarily decline twice, then truthfully accept or decline the third time). Tokyoites see themselves as above this, but that's of course not always the case. I read a newspaper article that said that Tokyo-based retail chains in the Osaka area have hurt the haggling that is a typical part of Osaka culture.

If I had it to do again, Tokyo wouldn't be on the list of choices. Not that Osaka would be very high on the list. I'd probably choose Hokkaido or Akita first, then Fukuoka, then maybe Hiroshima... I'd go back home before I'd choose Tokyo.
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easyasabc



Joined: 13 Jul 2003
Posts: 179
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sat Feb 14, 2004 4:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brooks wrote:
In Yamaguchi that verb ending is the dialect. It is not about class.


Hmmm -what makes you say that? I know plenty of people here in Yamaguchi-ken (like my Japanese mother) who would never talk like that but they are all well educated or rich or both. And most of the people I've heard use it are neither.
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shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Sun Feb 15, 2004 1:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

PAULH wrote:
'Hyojingo' standard Japanese

Hyojungo ja nai?
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Brooks



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 1369
Location: Sagamihara

PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2004 12:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

so easyasabc, where is your mother from in Japan?

I have students in Tokyo with bad attitudes but they say wakanai. They are just speaking Kanto ben as people do here.

Of course it is up to Japanese people to decide what dialect they want to speak, but if they speak the local dialect, they will fit in.

When my boss travels in western Japan (Shikoku, for example) does he speak Kansai ben or Kanto ben? (he lives in Yokohama but grew up in Wakayama)
Of course he will speak Kansai ben.
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shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2004 1:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brooks wrote:

When my boss travels in western Japan (Shikoku, for example) does he speak Kansai ben or Kanto ben? (he lives in Yokohama but grew up in Wakayama)
Of course he will speak Kansai ben.

That's interesting. If I, having a southern English accent and having been born in London, go to Newcastle in northern England to travel, I would never speak anything but my original dialect. If I switched to Geordie (the local dialect) I would be laughed off the street. I may change my accent slightly e.g. baath becomes bath but I would never call my mother "wor mam"

Do you feel it is different in Japan then?
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Brooks



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 1369
Location: Sagamihara

PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2004 1:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I do.
In Britain some people learned RP. The dialect from the south has the prestige.

But Japan doesn`t have the equivilent.
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shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2004 3:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, two things. Actually I think I got the drift of your post a bit wrong anyway. You were saying the guy was born in a Kansai-ben speaking area anyway which is a different kettle of fish and I see what you mean after re-reading your post now and agree with you. It makes sense.

Secondly however, though I was born in London, I was born in Lambeth. Hardly RP country. Certainly not an accent of prestige in any part of the country except perhaps Essex (but who wants to be prestigious there?!)

So, I guess it is different here in Japan.
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Brooks



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 1369
Location: Sagamihara

PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2004 3:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You were born in two places? Cool. Cool

I liked the Story of English for what it said about RP.
But maybe Britain isn`t like it used to be.
I meant for people having to learn something like RP to work in broadcasting in Britain. In Japan, I think it may happen to, with NHK.

It definitely does in America. Tom Brokaw and Dan Rather had to change their speech in order to be on TV.
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shmooj



Joined: 11 Sep 2003
Posts: 1758
Location: Seoul, ROK

PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2004 3:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brooks wrote:

But maybe Britain isn`t like it used to be.
I meant for people having to learn something like RP to work in broadcasting in Britain. In Japan, I think it may happen to, with NHK.

It definitely does in America. Tom Brokaw and Dan Rather had to change their speech in order to be on TV.

RP is out of fashion now big time even at the BBC. THey prefer regional accents so now you get Welsh, northern and, on BBC world, a whole host of commonwealth accents too. Good thing I think. I like hearing a range of styles.

In Japan NHK presenters have to stick to hyojungo so my old students tell me.
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TokyoLiz



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Posts: 1548
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Sat Feb 21, 2004 1:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Many Japanese have told me that they've 'switched' to Tokyo Japanese, essentially hyojungo. You hear it every day on NHK, so you can do it, too I guess. My boyfriend is from Yamaguchi, and he speaks only Tokyo. He'll do a good Yamaguchi drawl for entertainment or educational purposes, but he's been in Tokyo for 10 years or so.

The attitude about accent and standard forms of the language is so different here in Japan. It's nothing like the culture of dialect/accents in Britain. Here, few cities boast uniqueness, and it seems few accents are considered base. Kochi-ken people speak a unique brand of the language and they are generally quite proud of it.

Anybody else discovered a special regional feeling about dialect here in Japan?
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MattElz



Joined: 07 Jan 2004
Posts: 92
Location: New York, NY, USA

PostPosted: Sat Feb 21, 2004 6:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you all for explaining the dialects. But my original question was geared more towards cultural differences (aside from speaking patterns.)
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