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The mystery that passeth all understanding...
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Mark



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 500
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Sat Jun 17, 2006 12:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chris21 wrote:


I would bet that if you did a true random sample of all Asian countries, Japanese students would be at (or near) the top.


Sorry, but I couldn't disagree with this more strongly. Japanese score at the bottom of every English test in existence, even the ones that are not widely taken in Japan, like the Cambridge Main Suite exams (FCE, etc.) for example.

Japanese, I believe, spend the most money per capita on language education. Look at the results they get.

Having previously taught ESL in an English-speaking country, I can also say from personal experience that Japanese students are the most difficult to teach. The lower levels are always packed full of Japanese who've been studying English for years and years.

But, none of this is because Japanese are inherently bad at language learning or anything like that. It's because of how they learn English. Their system is complete and total crap. It's almost as if someone specifically designed a system to allow people to study English for years and years safe in the knowledge that they won't learn anything.
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Mark



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 500
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Sat Jun 17, 2006 12:53 am    Post subject: Re: TRUE RANDOMNESS Reply with quote

shikushiku-boy wrote:

I would have thought it is more realistic to compare Japanese TOFEL
scores with those of South Korea, rather than North Korea.

I doubt there is another country in the world that devotes the time,
money, and effort to learning English that Japan does.

Q: Are the results achieved commensurate with the time, money, and effort expended?


This is it exactly. South Korea and Taiwan are the countries in the most similar position to Japan and they're both surpassing Japan. I'm comfortable predicting that they'll get further and further ahead every year.

And now, with the revised TOEFL test (which includes speaking and writing), Japanese scores are going to massively tank.
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Chris21



Joined: 30 Apr 2006
Posts: 366
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sat Jun 17, 2006 10:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

As was said, the reason why they score so poorly on these tests, is because everyone takes them. If as many people took them in Taiwan and S. Korea as they do in Japan, then they'd score lower too. From the data that I've seen, Taiwan and S. Korea only score about 10-20 points higher on the TOEFL (on average).

More Japanese go abroad too, which would explain why there are more of them in lower levels. Of course there are problems in the Japanese system, but I'd bet there are problems in every system. A quick visit to other forums shows that expat teachers in other countries have complaints about how education is conducted. I think it's unfair to say that the Japanese are the worst at learning English because students at a Technical College and bored housewives are dragging the national average down.
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Mark



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 500
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Sun Jun 18, 2006 6:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chris21 wrote:
As was said, the reason why they score so poorly on these tests, is because everyone takes them. If as many people took them in Taiwan and S. Korea as they do in Japan, then they'd score lower too. From the data that I've seen, Taiwan and S. Korea only score about 10-20 points higher on the TOEFL (on average).

More Japanese go abroad too, which would explain why there are more of them in lower levels. Of course there are problems in the Japanese system, but I'd bet there are problems in every system. A quick visit to other forums shows that expat teachers in other countries have complaints about how education is conducted. I think it's unfair to say that the Japanese are the worst at learning English because students at a Technical College and bored housewives are dragging the national average down.


That's not the reason. Japanese do badly on EVERY test, not just the popular ones. Exams like the FCE are not popular in Japan, but the Japanese still do very badly on them. And plenty of Koreans take TOEIC and TOEFL. The score difference is getting bigger.

And it's not really fair to compare Japan and Korea. Korea was a poor military dictatorship until relatively recently. They're just getting into the whole English thing. Give them 10 years and they'll be blowing the Japanese out of the water (assuming that the Japanese system doesn't change).

"More Japanese go abroad" menas more than who? Koreans? Brazilians? Mexicans? Germans? Because there are plenty of people going abroad to study English. Japanese are scarce in the upper levels and over-represented in the lower levels.

If you honestly believe that Japanese are getting adequate English results for the time and money they put into studying, then I can only assume that you have no academic background in ESL/language acquisition and you've never taught in a country that is successful at language learning.
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Chris21



Joined: 30 Apr 2006
Posts: 366
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Sun Jun 18, 2006 7:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The score difference between Japan and S. Korea on standardized tests is getting bigger, Korea will blow the Japanese out of the water in 10 years, Japanese are scarce in upper level English courses abroad...

I guess we just have a fundamental disgreement on these points. I do think Japan has some serious flaws in their English education policy, but I also realize that every situation is complex, making it difficult to compare how language is taught in Japan versus Korea, Hong Kong, Chile, and Sweden. Japan does invest more into English than many of these places, and the system is flawed, but it also faces different challenges (for example, student motivation to learn English, ethnolinguistic vitality, whether it's an EFL/ESL context, colonial history, language families, etc). I think it's important to consider these things before condemning a country, as well as to realize that change (especially in Japan) occurs incrementally. Despite the horror stories, I think the JET program, as well as gradual reform towards more communicative testing (like the new speaking component of the TOEIC), are very positive things.

And, disagreeing with you on an internet discussion board, where it is difficult to articulate a nuanced argument, is no reason to assume that I don't have an ESL/EFL background or education.
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Mark



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 500
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 12:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chris21 wrote:

I guess we just have a fundamental disgreement on these points. I do think Japan has some serious flaws in their English education policy, but I also realize that every situation is complex, making it difficult to compare how language is taught in Japan versus Korea, Hong Kong, Chile, and Sweden. Japan does invest more into English than many of these places, and the system is flawed, but it also faces different challenges (for example, student motivation to learn English, ethnolinguistic vitality, whether it's an EFL/ESL context, colonial history, language families, etc). I think it's important to consider these things before condemning a country, as well as to realize that change (especially in Japan) occurs incrementally. Despite the horror stories, I think the JET program, as well as gradual reform towards more communicative testing (like the new speaking component of the TOEIC), are very positive things.


I tend to take a point A to point B approach. Let's say point A is not being able to speak English, and point B is an all-around lower-intermediate level of overall communicative ability in the 4 skills. Something equivalent to the PET test from Cambridge. This is an extremely reasonable definition of point B after 6 years of study in jr/sr high school.

There are many ways to get to point B, but at the end of the day, the success of the system depends on what percentage of students they can get to point B.

The Japanese high school system, in my experience, has a success rate that is close to 0% if you define point B as I have.



Quote:

And, disagreeing with you on an internet discussion board, where it is difficult to articulate a nuanced argument, is no reason to assume that I don't have an ESL/EFL background or education.


You have a good point, and I apologize. It just blows my mind that anyone could think that Japanese students are getting a good return on the time and money they invest into English education.
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Chris21



Joined: 30 Apr 2006
Posts: 366
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 1:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree that Japan is investing a lot of time and effort for what appears to be mediocre results. I think that one of the major problem is that the government has made English mandatory for everyone in all schools. The result being that the poor students go through 6 years of schooling and don't learn anything, while the good students are held back because classes have to be kept at an appropriate level for the poor students. Then everyone has to take TOEFL and other standardized tests, and it's not surprising that scores are lower than neighboring Asian countries. Statistics are often held up by everyone from administrators to newly-arrived eikaiwa teachers to decry the educational system. Yet, stats can be extremely misleading. Many critics of the system don't realize that sample size and other factors can have a HUGE impact upon how those statistics should be interpreted.

It seems that when newbies (not you) come to Japan, many offer blanket criticisms, like the whole system is "shite" and completely unsuccessful... it's become a cliche. Many of the critics that label Japan as the worst in Asia, don't consider the issue with much depth. I haven't seen historical statistics, but I would guess that the number of excellent English speakers in Japan has improved over the years, and I think it'll keep improving. The introduction of the JET program into elementary schools, the revision of many university entrance examinations, and greater support for newer teaching philosophies like communicative teaching, cooperative learning, and extensive reading will help.

As a Canadian, I had to study French for as long as many Japanese study English. And even though French is much easier to learn for an English speaker than English would be for a Japanese speaker, I can hardly speak a word. That suggests to me that Japan isn't the only country that has failed in some regards of language teaching (and Canada is often characterized as having one of the best language education policies).

I think we might be arguing the same point though, just from different angles... glass is 90% empty vs. glass is 10% full (although maybe I think the glass is a little fuller than 10%).
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Mark



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 500
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 1:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm Canadian too, so I understand where you're coming from. It depends on which province you went to, too. When I finished studying French in high school, I was somewhat decent at it. I could have a conversation and participate in simple debates and stuff. I wasn't interested and I didn't study very hard, but we were required to become minimally communicative. Kids that were really interested in French were better at it than I was.

Then again, I finished grade 11 French about 12 years ago, and the system wasn't as good as it is now. Classes were mainly taught in English and there was a lot of grammar explanation and whatnot. The system was a lot less centralized than Japan, so a lot would have depended on the teacher you got.

But, in Ontario at least, French was an option beyond grade 9. And we're an officially bilingual country!

I think you're right about the 90% empty, 10% full thing.
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24601



Joined: 25 May 2006
Posts: 75

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 1:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have never seen effective language learning that did not involve immersion. As in the "teacher" does not speak any of your native language to you.

I took 5 years of french in high school. Came to Quebec thinking I knew lots of french. Yeah. I could count and knew courtesy words. They taught us a birthday song that doesn't exist.

I took a 5 month immersion course and was fine, except for the Romanian accent I picked up from my study mates.

Don't ask me to write, tho.
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Mark



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 500
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 7:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

24601 wrote:
I have never seen effective language learning that did not involve immersion. As in the "teacher" does not speak any of your native language to you.

I took 5 years of french in high school. Came to Quebec thinking I knew lots of french. Yeah. I could count and knew courtesy words. They taught us a birthday song that doesn't exist.

I took a 5 month immersion course and was fine, except for the Romanian accent I picked up from my study mates.

Don't ask me to write, tho.


That's a very important point. If the teacher and students only speak English in class (except for emergencies or occasional explanations and checks) then it doesn't matter as much what they do.

But Japanese teachers by and large are not confident enough to do this.
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shikushiku-boy



Joined: 09 Mar 2006
Posts: 49
Location: Melbourne

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 12:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A personal anecdote: I was on a JAL flight from Sydney to Osaka. I asked the flight
attendant (in English): "Do you have any Australian beer?" . I saw that (oh, so familiar)
panicky look on her face. I repeated the question in Japanese. The flight attendant
looked so relieved I thought she was going to give me a round of applause. During
the rest of the flight she spoke to me only in Japanese (which she delivered at native
speaker speed...ingoring the panicky look on my face).

1. I'm pretty sure JAL has pretty tough L2 standards.
2. Unlike the majority of Japanese, the FA was regular contact
with navite English speakers.
3. The FA regularly spends time in English speaking countries.
4. I heard her speaking English to other passengers.
5. It is her job to speak English to English speaking passengers.
6. The FA grabbed the chance not to speak her L2 without hesitation.

I know that anecdotal evidence isn't all that useful. Some people,
not doubt, have had the opposite experience with JAL FAs. Perhaps, the FA
was just haviing a bad day. But, I think, that look I saw on her face spoke volumes.
That FA has, most likely, put a great deal of time and effort into learning
English, but, when push comes to shove, she'd rather speak Japanese (even when it is
her job to speak English, and she is speaking to someone who is clearly not
Japanese).
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Chris21



Joined: 30 Apr 2006
Posts: 366
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 12:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are you suggesting that the FA's apprehension about speaking English is indicative of education in Japan? What were the volumes that her expression was saying?
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Crab



Joined: 19 Apr 2005
Posts: 40
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 12:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
But, none of this is because Japanese are inherently bad at language learning or anything like that. It's because of how they learn English. Their system is complete and total crap. It's almost as if someone specifically designed a system to allow people to study English for years and years safe in the knowledge that they won't learn anything.


I couldn't agree more. The article below addresses this issue directly:

http://www.nucba.ac.jp/cic/library_journal_l_041.html

Click on: "The Bear and the Honeycomb : A History of Japanese English Language Policy."
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Mark



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 500
Location: Tokyo, Japan

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 2:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Crab wrote:
Quote:
But, none of this is because Japanese are inherently bad at language learning or anything like that. It's because of how they learn English. Their system is complete and total crap. It's almost as if someone specifically designed a system to allow people to study English for years and years safe in the knowledge that they won't learn anything.


I couldn't agree more. The article below addresses this issue directly:

http://www.nucba.ac.jp/cic/library_journal_l_041.html

Click on: "The Bear and the Honeycomb : A History of Japanese English Language Policy."


Interesting link, thanks for that. I've long feared that this was the case. What I wonder, though, is why the pretense of studying English? As far as I know, outside Japan (other than us ESL teachers who get all these perpetually low-level Japanese students and wonder what's wrong with them), nobody knows or cares whether or how Japanese study English.

The grammar translation method can develop a reading knowledge of a language, it's true. I'd argue that it's just easier to build up the same reading knowledge through a communicative program, but whatever. The point is that the grammar translation method will only work for a few people. It's pointless to have everyone try to do it, it's just too hard and the ability will disappear quickly once people stop reviewing vocabulary and stop reading.

Personally, as a teacher in a private senior high school, I certainly feel like I'm participating in a farce. The problem is that I didn't like eikaiwa either! Doesn't leave me a lot of options if I want to keep living in Japan. But I still have hope of finding a school of any kind that is actually about achieving communicative competence. There's gotta be one somewhere......

Here's another question: Why does everything in Japan have to be so incredibly complicated! If you want to study English, study it. If you don't want to, then don't. Nobody cares! If the government is afraid of Western influence, just train translators and interpreters. They can explain things to everyone else.

The Japanese government could stand up and say "We don't want Japanese to be conversational in English because we're afraid of the influence of outside ideas and people." And the world would say, "Hey, we think that's a bad idea but, basically, we don't care. Do whatever you want. We're more than happy to talk to your translator."
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nomadder



Joined: 15 Feb 2003
Posts: 709
Location: Somewherebetweenhereandthere

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 6:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The more things you read, the more you find out that the Japanese seem to be "inherently bad" at a lot of things from language learning to sexual satisfaction. From creativity to social skills or demonstrating any sign of feeling. The word I'm thinking is 'deficient'. Hmm?

And yet they are the number 2 economy(no thoughts on what that says about the #1 economy Wink ). Apparently they must score high on the robotics test. It's a sad world.

The JAL story is most disturbing. What if you had said "Where are the oxygen masks?" or "I think I'm having a heart attack." Dumb stare and smile no doubt. Don't think I'll fly that airline.
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