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Calculating severance.... just curious...

 
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poet13



Joined: 22 Jan 2006
Location: Just over there....throwing lemons.

PostPosted: Sun Dec 17, 2006 9:49 pm    Post subject: Calculating severance.... just curious... Reply with quote

Im not anywhere near completion of a contract or anything, but I was curious about something.
During the holidays, I do camps. My base pay gets inflated by several million won. November and December, I have done camps every single weekend. My pay is about double for the month. During the rest of the year, I don't have extra classes, hence, my base pay is standard.
Question. If the standard calculation for severance is to add the last three months salary and divide by three, do they still do that for those few months a year that are artificially infllated? Example. My base is 2.1 or 6.3 for three months, but for the three months, Nov-Jan, I will gross about 13.4. So rather than the standard 2.1 severance, that would work out to almost 4.5 million won severance.
Is that right?
It doesn't feel right to me.
Does anybody know what the actual practise is?

I signed on in October, which means I would be calculating from July-Aug-Sept...
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kprrok



Joined: 06 Apr 2004
Location: KC

PostPosted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 12:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

From what I remember, it's the average of your last 3 months including OT but not bonuses or anything like that.

So you'd get severance based on your July/Aug/Sept average. That means anything you do in the winter is not included.

KPRROK
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poet13



Joined: 22 Jan 2006
Location: Just over there....throwing lemons.

PostPosted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 12:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ah, yes, I wasn't trying to calculate for nov-jan, but I also have the summer camps and stuff so there is in excess of base salary. I guess it comes down to what they consider OT and a bonus. I dont earn OT for the camps, but I receive a set amount per hour in excess of my regular salary.
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penguin



Joined: 16 Aug 2003

PostPosted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 5:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

According to the Labor Standards Act, severance is calculated based on your average wages - one month of average wages for each year of work (Art 34). Your 'average wages' are an average of your last three month's total wages. (Article 19(1)).

'Wages' are your "wages, salary and any other payment...as remuneration for work, regardless of the designation by which such payment is called." (Art 18 ) Therefore, any OT still falls within the definition of 'wages'. (Though some 'extraordinary' pay, e.g. a good attendance bonus or a proficiency bonus, would not. Enforcement Decree Art 2(2) and Art 18 )

However, the Act says if your 'average wages' are lower than your 'ordinary wages', then your 'ordinary wages' should be deemd to be your average wages. (Art 19(2))

To find a definition of 'ordinary wages', you have to go to the Enforcement Decree of the Labor Standards Act. Art 6 is pretty convoluted, but it seems to imply that ordinary monthly wages are your yearly wages divided by 12.

My understanding therefore, would be that you should add up everything you earned in the past year and divide it by 12 (this would be your ordinary wages). Your average wages would be the average of everything you earned in the final 3 months. You should get whatever is greater.

Of course, this is assuming your employer plays by the book!

go to the Ministry of Labor site: http://english.molab.go.kr/ and click on Resources -> Rules and Regulations, and you can see the Enforcement Decree and the Labor Standards Act
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xtchr



Joined: 23 Nov 2004

PostPosted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 5:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I went through this at the end of my contract in August.
My argument was that Severance should have been the total of the final three months (including all camp monies and overtime), divided by three.
My Supervisor said NO, so I rang the Labour Board, and the guy there agreed with me. I handed the phone to my Supervisor, and he proceeded to argue with the Labour Board guy for a full two hours. Anyway, then my Supervisor fobbed me off, made me go and put my case to the head guy at the POE, which I did.
The whole thing is a really long story, and my Supervisor and POE guy were absolutely incensed with rage that I would dare call the Labour Board on them.
In the end they said I was only entitled to severance calculated on my base pay.
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penguin



Joined: 16 Aug 2003

PostPosted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 5:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

xtchr, I know of people who have successfully got their full severance after appealing to the Labor Board. Did you pursue this with the Labor Board, or just decide it wasn't worth the hassle? What is the POE?
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xtchr



Joined: 23 Nov 2004

PostPosted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 6:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It was Jeollabuk-do POE. I don't work there anymore, and never will again. I decided it wasn't worth pursuing the severance anymore (it wasn't a huge sum of money - the difference between their calculation and mine) but I caused my Supervisor and higher-ups a bit of grief, so I'm glad I brought it up with them and argued over it for quite a bit. And the look of fury on my Supervisor's face when I handed him the phone with the Labour Board guy on the other end, haha, truly priceless.
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Hollywoodaction



Joined: 02 Jul 2004

PostPosted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 7:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

penguin wrote:
xtchr, I know of people who have successfully got their full severance after appealing to the Labor Board. Did you pursue this with the Labor Board, or just decide it wasn't worth the hassle? What is the POE?


Of course you should persue it. It's always better if the money is in your pocket than theirs. Being that they are not playing by the books, it's to be expected that they'll overreact...but that's not your problem. You've held your end of the bargain, now it's time for them to hold up theirs. They have no right to try to make you feel guilty about it. Besides, think about this: it's likely that they knew of the law but didn't go out of their way to inform you about it.
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ilovebdt



Joined: 03 Jun 2005
Location: Nr Seoul

PostPosted: Mon Dec 18, 2006 7:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

xtchr wrote:
It was Jeollabuk-do POE. I don't work there anymore, and never will again. I decided it wasn't worth pursuing the severance anymore (it wasn't a huge sum of money - the difference between their calculation and mine) but I caused my Supervisor and higher-ups a bit of grief, so I'm glad I brought it up with them and argued over it for quite a bit. And the look of fury on my Supervisor's face when I handed him the phone with the Labour Board guy on the other end, haha, truly priceless.


That is what the Labour Board is for, to sort out work disputes.
More power to you man. It's about time that employers realised that we are not afraid to contact the appropriate authorities with our work issues.

ilovebdt
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Young FRANKenstein



Joined: 02 Oct 2006
Location: Castle Frankenstein (that's FRONKensteen)

PostPosted: Wed Dec 20, 2006 12:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ilovebdt wrote:
That is what the Labour Board is for, to sort out work disputes.

And petty vindictiveness. The first two times I went to the labour board, it was just to clamly get what I was owed, nothing revenge-minded.

My current situation is different. After kicking my last boss' ass with the pension office (and he was the WORST boss I've had in 20 years of real employment), and seeing just how ENRAGED he was about the whole deal, I figured, I don't really need the severance (it's not that much) but to get his goat AGAIN? I can't pass up the chance.

Then next month, former co-workers come back to Korea and I'll help them with the pension and labor board, too.... the uni was talking of firing him from his unigwon position after that pension complaint, I can only imagine what will happen after 2 more pension complaints and 3 labour complaints.

the next few weeks are looking to be a very bright and merry christmas for me.
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