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Korean Job Discussion Forums "The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Teachers from Around the World!"
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Paji eh Wong

Joined: 03 Jun 2003
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Posted: Wed Jan 03, 2007 5:12 am Post subject: |
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As a way of addressing Brobby's point, why differentiate between school, business, and personal life? I would portend that someone who cheats in one arena will cheat in the others. I think looking in other arenas for proof is valid. In business, Transparency International ranks Korea 46th in the world on their corruption perception index (scroll down).
By my definition, Koreans struggle with integrity. And while they may or may not see it, they suffer for their lapses. So do we. It's the high cost of low trust.
This post kind of sucks. I'm tired.
The books look interesting. I've added them to my amazon wish list.
A quibble. I did my undergrad in psych, and I'd never heard of comparitive psychology. According to the APA "Comparative psychologists study the behavior of humans and other animals, with a special eye on similarities and differences that may shed light on evolutionary and developmental processes." Wrong usage. |
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billybrobby

Joined: 09 Dec 2004
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Posted: Wed Jan 03, 2007 7:02 am Post subject: |
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To the OP, I do apologize for not having read the articles, it's a blatant handicap, I know. But I'm just playing devil's advocate and asking for proof. If those articles have statistics about cheating in East Asian schools as compared to America schools, then post them.
| Paji eh Wong wrote: |
As a way of addressing Brobby's point, why differentiate between school, business, and personal life? I would portend that someone who cheats in one arena will cheat in the others. I think looking in other arenas for proof is valid. In business, Transparency International ranks Korea 46th in the world on their corruption perception index (scroll down).
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Yeah, if we were to broaden the scope, we'd have more studies and solid evidence to work with.
Regarding the survey, the orginal premise isn't about Koreans but about East Asians. Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan all rank above America on that list. And while Singapore and Hong Kong are pretty tiny and America is low-ranked anways, Japan is a big exception. It pulls in ahead of France and America, just behind Germany, and 4 spots below the UK. So what's the explanation? |
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billybrobby

Joined: 09 Dec 2004
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Posted: Wed Jan 03, 2007 7:18 am Post subject: |
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| Thinking about this further, I realize that maybe I should just be quiet if I haven't read the articles. The thing is, I just worry that a lot of other people on this thread haven't read the articles either but are just inclined to agree with them sight unseen based upon their own prejudices. The funny thing is, I'm actually inclined to agree with the original premise. I just think we should be careful jumping to conclusions if we're not all working with the same set of facts. |
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Gamecock

Joined: 26 Nov 2003
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Posted: Wed Jan 03, 2007 7:32 am Post subject: |
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| Asians do of course have their own moral compass and those Koreans who are Christians might have a more Western orientation toward guilt, which would be interesting to research. |
This idea caught my attention. I, too, would be interested in what issues provoke guilt among Korean Christians compared to, say, Evangelical Christians in the U.S.
From my experience working for several "Christian" Korean employers, it seemed that lying and stealing were not moral dilemmas at all. They had no problem treating their employees unjustly and then teaching Sunday school every weekend.
Yet, I don't see many of the hot-button moral issues raised by churches here that dominate American Christendom. Abortion is rampant here. Quite often churches share the same building with houses of prostitution. I once saw the doors of a church directly across from the entrance to a massage parlor. Perhaps they don't speak out in order to "save face," and keep the image of Korea strong. I know that Korean evangelicalism has a strong cultural mix of Confucianism (in the same way American evangelicalism is often mixed with patriotism). I'm just curious what moral issues are BIG here for Christians. |
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stevemcgarrett

Joined: 24 Mar 2006
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Posted: Wed Jan 03, 2007 8:08 pm Post subject: |
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billybrobby:
Don't be too hard on yourself. I welcome further comment after you've had a chance to read one or more of the books. They are a unique compilation of research studies. What is woefully lacking, however, are studies conducted by East Asian researchers on their own cultures but that situation is beginning to change.
Paji:
I'm not familiar with that "transparency" weblink. I'll check it out.
Comparative psychology is the precise term to describe the phenomenon I'm referring to. Another emerging field is cultural psychology (re: Michael Cole). No offense, but a baccalaureate in psychology and a quarter will get you a cup of coffee at a diner.
Gamecock:
Interesting response: what you describe is further indication of face-saving. East Asians have an incredible (from a Western viewpoint) ability to "look the other way" at obvious signs of irony and hypocrisy.
And to admit to what billybrobby pointed out, our prejudices can get in the way of our better judgment. All research has bias, despite what many who conduct it believe otherwise.
My own prejudice is that East Asians have very little sense of fairness and fairplay compared to Westerners, which also partly explains the rampant dishonesty in education. |
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Adventurer

Joined: 28 Jan 2006
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Posted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 3:49 am Post subject: |
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| So, you are saying for some Asians it isn't a crime or dishonesty unless you are caught? I am not sure how far that goes, though? Most Korean students I had didn't cheat were they very different. I don't remember seeing maybe one or two cheat which shocked me because I used to public school kids back in some school districts in the states cheating like it was going out of style. |
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stevemcgarrett

Joined: 24 Mar 2006
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Posted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 3:56 am Post subject: |
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Adventurer:
I'd like to respond but I can't decipher your post. |
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Hollywoodaction
Joined: 02 Jul 2004
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Posted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 4:14 am Post subject: |
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| rocklee wrote: |
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| In Korea, I often saw some stores that are left unattended (shop owners go to bathroom or something) and you rarely see Koreans shoplift. Even when there is no around. |
That's because somebody is gonna get a beating so bad their mother won't recognise them. In the US, they get a slap on the wrists. |
Nah, man. It's because it would be so easy to shoplift here, kids just don't any thrill out of it, which is the main reason they do. |
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stevenpa

Joined: 24 Aug 2006
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Posted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 9:18 am Post subject: |
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| My own prejudice is that East Asians have very little sense of fairness and fairplay compared to Westerners... |
Do you mean that East Asians have very little sense of the Western (Anglo?) concepts of "fairness and fair play"? If so, I partially agree. Koreans have their own sense of "fairness" and "fair play" embedded in and stemming from their own culture, and I think it's going too far to expect the concepts to overlap perfectly, if significantly, across cultures. Even for something as seemingly clear-cut as cheating on a test.
I guess what I'm trying to say is that cultural concepts almost never translate seamlessly across cultures. The work that Anna Wierzbicka has done on intercultural communication and cultural scripts is a worthwhile starting point for more on this topic.
To get back on topic, Koreans use the word 컨닝하다 to refer to "cheating on tests", whereas the actual word "to cheat" is 속이다. From my Anglo point of view, the words "cunning" and "cheating" used to describe the same act (writing notes on the inside of my calculator or whatever) hold quite different connotations: cheating is entirely negative while cunning can be perceived as also partially positive, i.e. crafty or witty. Perhaps some Koreans feel and act upon this distinction at test time? |
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Adventurer

Joined: 28 Jan 2006
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Posted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 8:55 pm Post subject: |
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| stevemcgarrett wrote: |
Adventurer:
I'd like to respond but I can't decipher your post. |
Is the OP saying that for so many Koreans it is not bad unless you are caught? |
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rothkowitz
Joined: 27 Apr 2006
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Posted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 9:05 pm Post subject: |
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I'd hazard to say that he's saying it's of little or no consequence to them.
If they are punished eg DQed yes,they'd be bothered.Otherwise,no.Not much real compunction towards it,similar to say avoiding tax, not coming through on a deal when they heard of a better option etc,etc.
They might have the same regard in the west to it as,say,the everyday stealing that goes on if you have room mates or are flatting,pilfering the staff fridge etc.
Not quite the same though.
The western examples are examples of "poor form",whereas with the Korean examples I don't think anyone would feel primarily aggrieved.They may even have a twinge of envy or regret that they weren't able to or didn't think of doing the same thing themselves. |
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Young FRANKenstein

Joined: 02 Oct 2006 Location: Castle Frankenstein (that's FRONKensteen)
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Posted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 10:23 pm Post subject: |
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| Adventurer wrote: |
| Is the OP saying that for so many Koreans it is not bad unless you are caught? |
I don't know if that's what the OP is saying, nut that is the feeling I get when talking with many Koreans.
For example, I do a "You be the Jury" topic, explaining the court case and have the class act as jury and deliberate on the verdict. In one case, I have a mother leave her child alone at home while she goes out shopping or visiting a neighbour. "Is the mother guilty of child neglect?" I get two answers, depending on the age of the child: If the child is 5-6 years old, not guilty because the child is old enough to be by himself . If the child is <2 years old, they will say it is wrong to leave such a young child alone, but again, the mother is not guilty because nothing bad happened to the child. |
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stevemcgarrett

Joined: 24 Mar 2006
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Posted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 10:28 pm Post subject: |
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Aloha to all posters thus far:
At the risk of pandering and patronizing, I want to send out a big mahalo (thanks) for staying on point and adding to my understanding of this apparently complex cultural phenomenon.
stevenpa:
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| I guess what I'm trying to say is that cultural concepts almost never translate seamlessly across cultures. The work that Anna Wierzbicka has done on intercultural communication and cultural scripts is a worthwhile starting point for more on this topic. |
Fascinating: any weblinks you can post to her?
And just how do you characterize the Korean concept of fairness?
Adventurer:
I think rothkowitz's most recent post is sufficient reply. |
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Adventurer

Joined: 28 Jan 2006
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Posted: Fri Jan 05, 2007 2:49 am Post subject: |
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| rothkowitz wrote: |
I'd hazard to say that he's saying it's of little or no consequence to them.
If they are punished eg DQed yes,they'd be bothered.Otherwise,no.Not much real compunction towards it,similar to say avoiding tax, not coming through on a deal when they heard of a better option etc,etc.
They might have the same regard in the west to it as,say,the everyday stealing that goes on if you have room mates or are flatting,pilfering the staff fridge etc.
Not quite the same though.
The western examples are examples of "poor form",whereas with the Korean examples I don't think anyone would feel primarily aggrieved.They may even have a twinge of envy or regret that they weren't able to or didn't think of doing the same thing themselves. |
[ What do you think is the difference between cheating in the West and say Korea? I would say the difference is that is spreading among students, but it is not such a serious problem when it comes to professors and deans as it is in Korea. I think it is a positive thing that that the case against a Korean dean was brought up. It means there is a gradual, positive change occuring in Korea. Maybe, I am being optimistic.
I agree there is too much of the attitude of "If I can get away with it, then it is not immoral", and that must be confronted over here. I am sure
Hawaii Five 0 would agree:) |
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rothkowitz
Joined: 27 Apr 2006
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Posted: Fri Jan 05, 2007 3:19 am Post subject: |
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Probably just Uni-politics related.
At any rate,the Dean said that there was no plagiarism in that the original ideas were his and developed under his supervision,thus it was fine for him to quote at will.
Are Koreans getting tougher on cheating?I think perhaps they're somewhat strict already.A student at my HS taking the Uni exam for the second time was disqualified because he took a call from his Mum after being explicitly told no phones allowed.
Has the deans behaviour NOT happened in the West?I'm not so sure,but I don't thinka prof or lecturer in the west would be so dismissive about it.
As for Dr.Hwang or whatever title he has now....how could it go on unchecked for so long?Doesn't that betray some kind of culture at work?The lack of contrition is pretty revealing as well.I can't really answer though to what extent these attitudes are entrenched.
One last thought.It's typical in the west to lie,cheat,steal,manipulate et al to whatever degree to get into the social group that we want to be in.At least for those for whom this is a vital thing.
I think Korea is more pronounced in it's classism and it's buying and selling of influence.Where is being "academically honest" going to help someone.Do they put an intrinsic value upon study?No,it's linked to the jockeying for social position.
If this seems unfair,when was the last time you heard a Korean student say they were going to to to Uni to "find themselves" or "discover what they want to do"?
Never.
Studying is strictly work,if not for the student,then definitely for Manager Mum.The truly useless children get 'sent overseas'for an indefinite period.
Anyways.The point remains that Koreans have a pretty blase attitude to propriety in these matters.
Attendance,marks,class placement,"reputation" etc etc and meeting those demands is less important than having the so-called proof of it in their hot little hand.
For me I'd know.
For them,it's besides the point. |
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