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Were hobbits real? Indonesia=the Shire?

 
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gang ah jee



Joined: 14 Jan 2003
Location: city of paper

PostPosted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 10:00 pm    Post subject: Were hobbits real? Indonesia=the Shire? Reply with quote

For those of you that like to ignore the creation/evolution threads, this is some very interesting news from one of Junior's favourite websites.

Sciencedaily.com wrote:
Anthropologist Confirms 'Hobbit' Indeed A Separate Species

Science Daily � After the skeletal remains of an 18,000-year-old, Hobbit-sized human were discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores in 2003, some scientists thought that the specimen must have been a pygmy or a microcephalic -- a human with an abnormally small skull.

Not so, said Dean Falk, a world-renowned paleoneurologist and chair of Florida State University's anthropology department, who along with an international team of experts created detailed maps of imprints left on the ancient hominid's braincase and concluded that the so-called Hobbit was actually a new species closely related to Homo sapiens.


Full Article

So essentially they're saying that they may have found a new species of Homo in Indonesia. Apparently they were tiny.



I'm not sure how I feel about this.

edit: inserted obligatory LOTR image
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 10:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I feel great about this. There's no bigger blow to fundamentalism than proof that humans aren't the centre of the universe. It's also good to see them discovered in Indonesia - something as big as this can't help but be linked to national pride, and therefore gets welcomed into the largest Muslim country in the world as fact without controversy (I assume).

Too bad Tolkien isn't around to see this.

Last thought: I say we try to find a Jurassic Park-style way to bring these hobbits back.
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jaganath69



Joined: 17 Jul 2003

PostPosted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 10:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mithridates wrote:
I feel great about this. There's no bigger blow to fundamentalism than proof that humans aren't the centre of the universe. It's also good to see them discovered in Indonesia - something as big as this can't help but be linked to national pride, and therefore gets welcomed into the largest Muslim country in the world as fact without controversy (I assume).

Too bad Tolkien isn't around to see this.

Last thought: I say we try to find a Jurassic Park-style way to bring these hobbits back.


The largest Muslim country whose pre-Islamic beliefs in all manner of ghouls, goblins and beasties is a well-documented fact.

http://www.antara.co.id/en/seenws/?id=26330

Not that I am postulating for a second that the Flores hobbits are myth.

However, as antithetic as it may sound, Islam has a tradition of rational inquiry and in theory, there exists no reason why natural selection cannot be accounted for in the Koran. See for example,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_creationism

Quote:
The creation accounts in the Qur'an are more vague and allow for a wider range of interpretations similar to those in other Abrahamic religions. Several liberal movements within Islam, generally accept the scientific positions on the age of the earth, age of the universe and evolution.


and

Quote:
At a conference in the UK in January, 2004, entitled Creationism: Science and Faith in Schools, Dr Khalid Anees, president of the Islamic Society of Britain stated that "Muslims interpret the world through both the Koran and what is tangible and seen. There is no contradiction between what is revealed in the Koran and natural selection and survival of the fittest.


Disclaimer. This is all in spite of a growing Islamic creationist movement, amongst whose chief proponents is Harun Yahya or Adnan Oktar, who our very own resident creationist is often wont to quote.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harun_Yahya
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gang ah jee



Joined: 14 Jan 2003
Location: city of paper

PostPosted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 11:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

jaganath69 wrote:
However, as antithetic as it may sound, Islam has a tradition of rational inquiry and in theory, there exists no reason why natural selection cannot be accounted for in the Koran. See for example,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_creationism

Quote:
The creation accounts in the Qur'an are more vague and allow for a wider range of interpretations similar to those in other Abrahamic religions. Several liberal movements within Islam, generally accept the scientific positions on the age of the earth, age of the universe and evolution.


and

Quote:
At a conference in the UK in January, 2004, entitled Creationism: Science and Faith in Schools, Dr Khalid Anees, president of the Islamic Society of Britain stated that "Muslims interpret the world through both the Koran and what is tangible and seen. There is no contradiction between what is revealed in the Koran and natural selection and survival of the fittest.


Disclaimer. This is all in spite of a growing Islamic creationist movement, amongst whose chief proponents is Harun Yahya or Adnan Oktar, who our very own resident creationist is often wont to quote.

That's interesting to know, jaganath. I had just assumed that most muslims were creationists, and that that was one of the reasons why the muslim world was doing so poorly in terms of scientific output (e.g. http://www.meforum.org/article/306 )

Actually, in the EAP course I'm teaching on at the moment, there are four Omani students in my class. We were covering the 'ecology' section of our content-based curriculum, and I started getting quite worried that the they would start disputing the information given about evolution. Thankfully there were no problems, which is relieving, since all four of them have MAs in science education. So yeah, good to know that Islam can be down with Darwin.

As a side note, don't the US and Turkey have similar rates of belief in creationism? At around 50% I think it's highest in the (educated) world.
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alffy



Joined: 25 Apr 2006

PostPosted: Mon Jan 29, 2007 11:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yea, this is kind of older news in the field.

It is a good article, though. It's really just about one side of a debate as to whether the fossils (LB1 in particular) is a valid representation of a new species or just a pathological specimen suffering from a form of dwarfism.

Actually, if you look down on the right side of the linked article you can find links to articles that argue in favor of pathology.

The problem with this work is that Dean Falk, the lead researcher is known for, how should I say, slightly less than meticulous work. Regarding this research in particular, she used a relatively small sample size and her selection of microcephalic skulls to be used in comparison were peculiar (4 out of 9 were subadults- LB1 was clearly a fully mature adult and should be compared against other adults).

In my weak opinion (I have, admitedly, been following along on this story with only a little interest), I think the evidence may support the original determination of a new species. I just don't know if all the assignations of tool use and fully human cultural patterns are applicable.



Check out the chin, how it's rounded without any indication of a mental eminence (triangular ridge of bone that defines a modern human chin). This is very much an archaic human trait and is not a characteristic of any microencephaly.

My favorite hypothesis so far is that after the initial introduction of Homo erectus to Flores 800,000 years ago (a major feat in-and-of-itself considering the necesity for water travel- Flores was never attached by land even at the lowest sea levels), then were subsequently cut of from gene flow with other archaic humans, and then, due to the nature of the island ecology, moved into a new niche- not as top predator, but rather as top frugivore. In effect, they moved into the niche normally filled by apes- the orangutan in the rest of SE Asia at the time (orangs never made it to Flores). As such, they spent considerable time in the trees (much of the morphology suggests this, particularly its size) and had no need for relatively big, metabolically expensive brains. By this hypothesis, while they would officially be members of the Homo genus, their mental capabilities would have been slightly above those of apes, something akin to the australopithecines.

Okay, lecture over. Now feel free to turn this topic into a debate between political ideologies, crazy conspiracy theories, or just let Junior post.
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gang ah jee



Joined: 14 Jan 2003
Location: city of paper

PostPosted: Tue Jan 30, 2007 12:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

alffy wrote:
Okay, lecture over. Now feel free to turn this topic into a debate between political ideologies, crazy conspiracy theories, or just let Junior post.

Heh, just another day in the CE forum, right? We've managed to hit the creationism and Islam markers already, the others should be along soon. I bet Junior is furiously googling for 'midgets in the bible' as I write.

(and thanks for the lecture, alffy - very nice to get some background, and first I've ever come across the word 'frugivore', which worries me somewhat.)
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ChimpumCallao



Joined: 17 May 2005
Location: your mom

PostPosted: Tue Jan 30, 2007 12:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
However, as antithetic as it may sound, Islam has a tradition of rational inquiry and in theory, there exists no reason why natural selection cannot be accounted for in the Koran. See for example,


LOL.

Check out the passages on ghin...or GENIES in the Koran.

Many muslims still believe in them...made of smokeless fire doncha-know. Women still get possessed by them, especially widows.
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Grimalkin



Joined: 22 May 2005

PostPosted: Tue Jan 30, 2007 12:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ChimpumCallao wrote:
Quote:
However, as antithetic as it may sound, Islam has a tradition of rational inquiry and in theory, there exists no reason why natural selection cannot be accounted for in the Koran. See for example,


LOL.

Check out the passages on ghin...or GENIES in the Koran.

Many muslims still believe in them...made of smokeless fire doncha-know. Women still get possessed by them, especially widows.



Is it as funny as the section on angels in the bible?


Many christians still believe in them...
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