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Estonia�s Flat Tax Leads to Economic Boom
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Fri Apr 20, 2007 9:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

BJWD, let me make this quick.

I believe that any form of taxation for even the richest citizens should never break 40% (and that includes the effect of compounded or double taxes). I believe that progressive taxation is a solution to avoid all other social programs (taking less is better than giving anything). I believe that a lot of the deductions and even credits are more complicated than they need to be, but also pet programs of private interests.

As an American, I believe that we need to support the military we have. I think the rich should pay more taxes to support it, since they are less likely to have to serve in it. As an American, I think the current rates of taxes are generous, and we need to think about addressing the deficit spending. I think we could start by simply gutting the bulk of W.'s social programs (he and GOP Congress has authorized more social spending than LBJ during the height of the War on Poverty even accounting for inflation).

I am open to other forms of taxation, as long as it is economically viable. Sorry, but Estonia and Russia do not an economic example make. Neither do fluff Economist pieces (yes, its a good mag but not everything can be gold, can it?). The income tax in America was started in 1913. If they want to end it tomorrow and replace it with something better, fine.
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Fri Apr 20, 2007 9:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Estonia also has conscription for 2 years or so (assuming they still have it, they did in 1998 when I was there) so that's another way in which it's different from the US.
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mindmetoo



Joined: 02 Feb 2004

PostPosted: Fri Apr 20, 2007 3:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kuros wrote:

As an American, I believe that we need to support the military we have. I think the rich should pay more taxes to support it, since they are less likely to have to serve in it.


Also the American military is more "useful" to the rich person. A rich person has more to be protected. The American military projects and protects a rich person's power and property abroad.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Fri Apr 20, 2007 8:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mindmetoo wrote:
Kuros wrote:

As an American, I believe that we need to support the military we have. I think the rich should pay more taxes to support it, since they are less likely to have to serve in it.


Also the American military is more "useful" to the rich person. A rich person has more to be protected. The American military projects and protects a rich person's power and property abroad.


Yes, agreed. To build on that, the military's high-tech programs (as you have noted before re: F-22) are also corporate welfare. I'm not so much against it because the technology does often trickle down, for example, DARPAnet. And at 4% of GDP, we are not going to break the bank.

Talking to military in Daegu, it used to be, I repeat the military used to be, a great work-program for the poor. Both poor rural whites and inner-city blacks as well as a rising number of hispanics. It still has a wonderful structure for allowing service and the financing for an education, its just the administration (let me stress an administration with little military experience) has made it a bad career choice.

Back on topic.

BJWD, I'm wary of absolute statements about taxes applied across borders. But I think you'll find I'm in agreement that low-medium taxes on enterprise as well as fewer social programs is the best way to acheive an efficient economy.
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EFLtrainer



Joined: 04 May 2005

PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 5:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not a tax expert by any means. How about zero tax on anyone at or below poverty level, a rate for those between poverty and wealthy and a rate for the wealthy (top 20%) and a flat rate on corporations?

Perhaps a handful of deductions, like child deductions, home loan interest. No more than say 5 to 10. None for the top 20%.

Oh, and toss in corporations cannot contribute to ANY campaign (they are not voters) and fed. funding of elections. No private money AT ALL.
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friendofIgnatius J.



Joined: 20 Aug 2006

PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 7:18 pm    Post subject: yet another idea Reply with quote

Another idea to throw into the mix, rather than progressive taxation vs. flat taxes what about a "tax shift"?

A good explanation can be found here: http://www.sightline.org/publications/books/tax-shift/taxshiftexcerpt

The basic theory is that we all view taxes as "bad". So why do we tax income and consumption, which we all view as "good"? We should tax activities and waste that are wasteful and/or harmful. The overall goal would not be to lower the tax base, but to use taxes to encourage and promote positive behavior and activities in the areas as health, the environment, and public behavior.

A simple example would be to abolish taxes on fruit and vegetables and raise taxes on process goods like candy bars. A more complex example would be to lower taxes on labor and capital and increase taxes on resources. This would cause an increase in conservation, while increasing productivity. A benefit to the multinational and the environmentalist.

I think the future lies not with tired old concepts like progressive taxation vs. flat taxes but with more imaginative ways to promote positive behaviors.

Peace
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 9:47 pm    Post subject: Re: yet another idea Reply with quote

friendofIgnatius J. wrote:

A simple example would be to abolish taxes on fruit and vegetables and raise taxes on process goods like candy bars. A more complex example would be to lower taxes on labor and capital and increase taxes on resources. This would cause an increase in conservation, while increasing productivity. A benefit to the multinational and the environmentalist.


The problem with some of these taxes is that they are regressive in so far as the rich can afford to make more choices in their consumption, and thus can actually end up paying proportionately less taxes.

For example, a consumption tax on candy will strike the rich and middle class and poor equally. A rich person can only eat so much candy. One of the most regressive but popular forms of this tax is the cigarette tax, which disproportionately taxes the poor. Again, consumption taxes tax only the amount consumed, and rich people cannot smoke radically more than the poor can.

There's also always the concern that behavior-modifying taxation will work too well. Revenues may fall if people behave well. A more serious problem would come from loopholes and under-reporting of taxes. We know that in the US wait-staff more often than not fail to report a great deal of their income. What sort of smuggling would ensue if we enacted virtue taxes?

In the early years of the US, there were no income taxes, nor were there even property taxes (not sure about the state level, but none at the federal level). Besides certain licenses, the only thing the US taxed was int'l commerce via duties. During this time, this tax was a lot more progressive than it would be now, because most poor homes were self-sufficient or they got what they needed via trade/barter with immediate neighbors. Jefferson, who felt that he represented the yeoman farmer, embraced this form of taxation. Interestingly enough, this kind of taxation nearly spurred a secession...of New England. Shipping was their forte, and many New Englanders were upset. In the end, the taxation was probably for the best, since New England began to make use of their lumber and rivers to build a great many small-scale factories and larger workshops.

Times have changed. Almost nobody is self-sufficient, much less a yeoman farmer. However, some kind of carbon tax might be put into place to reduce energy consumption. Far better, I think, would be a method of taxation that made buildings, cars, and anything that emits carbon more efficient and less polluting. The problem with supplying electricity to buildings from power plants is that a majority of the energy is lost during transmission. If buildings produced their own power, it would save an enormous amount of energy, and there are certain forms of power (solar, geothermal, perhaps even small-scale wind) which do not emit carbon to burn.
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