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Who treats the Indigenous PPL better: OZ, NZ, US, Canada
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excitinghead



Joined: 18 Jul 2005

PostPosted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 3:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I haven't studied relations in Australia and New Zealand with Aborigines and Maori much, but I think it made a huge difference having a treaty in the latter, compared to merely having a legal concept of 'terra nullius' in the former, pretending that the whole contintent was empty before Europeans came and Aboringines didn't exist is not a good starting point for harmonious relations!

But I have studied relations with Chinese gold diggers during the gold rushes in both a lot, and then relations with the ones that stayed, and if I had to sum up what I'd learned it's that New Zealanders in the period come across as much more, well, civilised and with more respect for the rule of law. In Australia, this led to what passed for the police not so much joining in as actually leading virtual pogroms of Chinese diggers. In New Zealand though, I read numerous conversations between NZ diggers and the police that went something like this:

NZ digger: Those dirty filthy stinking Chinese are at again!
Police: Damn stinking heathens! Yellow slitty eyed bast*ards should all go back to China! What have they done?
NZ digger: They want to rape our women! And they keep finding more gold than us...they must be stealing it!
Police: Erm...has any woman been raped?
NZ Digger: No...but that damn evil look in their eyes, give them half a chance and they will...
Police: Oooookay....did you see them actually take the gold?
NZ Digger: Well...no, but boy do we have to keep an eye on it! It can't be that they don't drink and work harder than us, they must be dirty theives!
Police: Well for God's sake my good man! We can't do anything if they haven't actually done anything wrong yet...maybe you can provoke them?

I admit, I haven't studied the subject in 10 years, but I think that this attitude towards "inferior peoples" is pretty telling, and explains a great deal about why relations with Maori are so relatively good now. In contrast, to give a bit of perspective, in Queensland it wasn't made illegal to hunt Aborigines for sport until 1935! Shocked
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Rapacious Mr. Batstove



Joined: 26 Jan 2007
Location: Central Areola

PostPosted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 8:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Perfect Cup of Coffee wrote:
I've heard about the NZ attempts to improve relations with the Maori, mostly from Kiwi co-workers of mine and the government policy seems genuine. Sadly, the same co-workers had nothing nice to say about Australia's government and its treatment of Aborigines. I suppose the greatest difference though between NZ / Australia and the US / Canada though is the sheer numbers of tribes the American and Canadian governments deal with on treaty negotiations and political rights.

How does it work in NZ and Australia? The way it's working in North America is slow and tedious as the feds must deal mostly with individual tribes. I don't even have any idea how many there are in North America either...hundreds? Maybe someone from NZ or Australia can answer the question?


New Zealand has a panel called the Waitangi Tribunal where issues related to land, fisheries, and treaty settlements where discrepancies occur between the Crown and Iwi (tribes) are brought before.

There is also the Maori Land Court where smaller issues involving gray areas between the local Iwi, the land titles act, reserves act and public works act (generally) are resolved.

Both boards consist of expert representatives from Maori and the Crown.
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pounamu



Joined: 19 Jul 2007
Location: Sangbong

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 12:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kia ora,
I'm Maori and I've been reading these posts with interest.
Let me just say that everything between indigenous
and non-indigenous people in New Zealand has come a
very long way.

The English and Maori signed a treaty in 1840 allowing
The Queen ownership, and the Maori all governing
rights. However, there have been numerous grievances
because the original meaning of the Treaty has been
lost in translation. Some confusion, some bitterness,
some resolve...

Currently, the majority of Maori seem to be somewhere
near the bottom of the social economy. Many of us are
not well-educated, many of us are constantly involved
in crimes related to drinking, fighting and drugs. The last
statistics I read (a really long time ago) stated that Maori made
up 10% of the population but 50% of the inmate
population.

I think that we've come a long way, absolutely, but we
have far to go as far as changing our national image.
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happeningthang



Joined: 26 Apr 2003

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 5:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

genezorm wrote:
i think its pretty safe to say the record is crap for all of them
except for australia who has wiped all of them out



That would be news to a lot of Aboriginal Australians, who have survived thus far.

It could be argued that a fair attempt was made in that respect from the word go.

Terra Nullius saw Aboriginal Australians to be officially considered as fauna, and that only changed after a 1967 referendum.

In that time there was an informal apartheid, and a policy of removing children from their families and placing them in institutions - designed to "smooth the pillow of a dying race". A policy a UN commission deemed to be an act of genocide.

There have been a litany of human rights violations and abuses - an inordinate number of Aboriginals died in jail leading to a Royal Commission

Aboriginal Australians now suffer a passive discrimination, where attempts to alleviate problems like poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, health - are minimal and ineffective.
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djsmnc



Joined: 20 Jan 2003
Location: Dave's ESL Cafe

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 11:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the US was nicest, seeing as how the Indians were all scalping the settlers and attacking their trains and stuff.
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kermo



Joined: 01 Sep 2004
Location: Eating eggs, with a comb, out of a shoe.

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 6:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm from Winnipeg, which has the highest concentration of urban natives in Canada. The poverty, unemployment, crime and addiction is rampant, and so is the racism. I've heard it all over the place, especially from the older generation.
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darkhorse_NZ



Joined: 20 Feb 2007
Location: South Korea

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 7:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

the fact that i've met quite a lot of Maori here teaching in Korea is testament to the fact that Maori are probably the best off of the indigenous groups of these four countries. I haven't yet but I wouldn't be surprised to meet a native North American here but if I ever came across an Aborigine teaching English here I'd be pretty gobsmacked.

The Aborigines have had it pretty rough and I dare say it's because the poor blighters were not numerous enough or warlike enough to put up any stiff resistance to the colonists and thereby win any concessions in a treaty or something like that from the Brits.

Recently, John Howard, the Aussie PM sent in Aussie Federal Police to ban and confiscate pornography and alcohol in remote, rural Aboriginal townships because of the shocking incidence of sexual abuse of minors in these places.

However, NZ race relations aren't perfect and there is a huge divide in Maoridom itself between a fast-emerging, educated middle class and an uneducated, disenfranchised underclass that is responsible for more than the fair share of crime in the country. Although I do think the media play it up a bit to be honest.
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safeblad



Joined: 17 Jul 2006

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 8:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

darkhorse_NZ wrote:

The Aborigines have had it pretty rough and I dare say it's because the poor blighters were not numerous enough or warlike enough to put up any stiff resistance to the colonists and thereby win any concessions in a treaty or something like that from the Brits.


everyone is so quick to blame the English

1. Australia is a big grown up country now and continued stealing aboriginal children until long after independence.

2. To whoever was blaming the brits for the problems in north america as well consider this. Though Britain like any other great power has done good things and bad things (yadayadayada)

Infections disease was the main reason for the loss of lives among natives in north america, also colonial powers generally tried to work with the native peoples, unfortunately this took the form of trading weapons for valuable commodities such as furs. They subsequently used these weapons to completely *beep* each other up, the various groups finding themselves in a weakened position were finished off by the racism and empire building of Andrew Jackson.

You have such a pathetically short history, you might actually want to try learning a bit about it, over 200 years later its incredibly boring to still be blaming the crown for all the fucked up shit in the world.
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happeningthang



Joined: 26 Apr 2003

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 8:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

darkhorse_NZ wrote:


Recently, John Howard, the Aussie PM sent in Aussie Federal Police to ban and confiscate pornography and alcohol in remote, rural Aboriginal townships because of the shocking incidence of sexual abuse of minors in these places.



This may be true, but I just want to point out the racemongering this represents.

This is another of Howard's election year surprises using lowest common denominator appeals to unimformed prejudice. In previous years it was the boarding of a Norwegian freighter by SAS troops - to prevent them bringing asylum seekers. Another saw them politically destroy and denounce the One Nation Party (with extreme right wing ideas) and then adopt the same ideas and slogans come election time.

Now it's pick on the Aboriginals, in remote communities - in the least populated region of the country - with the army no less. Yes, the Aboriginals in these communities have their problems, and yes something needs to be done - but that's been the case for the last 10 to 15 years. They need more than election year demonising. They're already the country's most disenfranchised and marginalised people.

Howards a cunning, and utterly amoral political animal - if anything his ploy demonstrates that (in his calculations - and they've been pretty good before) mainstream Australians still have a dark spot in their hearts for Aboriginals.

I hope he's wrong.
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happeningthang



Joined: 26 Apr 2003

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 8:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

safeblad wrote:
darkhorse_NZ wrote:

The Aborigines have had it pretty rough and I dare say it's because the poor blighters were not numerous enough or warlike enough to put up any stiff resistance to the colonists and thereby win any concessions in a treaty or something like that from the Brits.


everyone is so quick to blame the English

1. Australia is a big grown up country now and continued stealing aboriginal children until long after independence.

2. To whoever was blaming the brits for the problems in north america as well consider this. Though Britain like any other great power has done good things and bad things (yadayadayada)

Infections disease was the main reason for the loss of lives among natives in north america, also colonial powers generally tried to work with the native peoples, unfortunately this took the form of trading weapons for valuable commodities such as furs. They subsequently used these weapons to completely *beep* each other up, the various groups finding themselves in a weakened position were finished off by the racism and empire building of Andrew Jackson.

You have such a pathetically short history, you might actually want to try learning a bit about it, over 200 years later its incredibly boring to still be blaming the crown for all the *beep* up *beep* in the world.


Umm.... Are you English??

I'd guess yes.

In any case no-one's really blaming the Poms for much here. DarkHorse was only pointing out the difference between NZ and Australia - since the Maoris got the Treaty of Waitangi, and the Aboriginals got the gun. At the time of settlement it was all the Brits.

Also DarkHorse is a Kiwi, guessing from the NZ in the name.
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darkhorse_NZ



Joined: 20 Feb 2007
Location: South Korea

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 8:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

safeblad wrote:


everyone is so quick to blame the English

1. Australia is a big grown up country now and continued stealing aboriginal children until long after independence.



Actually, when I mentioned the Brits I was talking about the initial cross-cultural contacts between the Aboriginal peoples and the latter's failure to win any meaningful concession through negotiation or resistance to British colonists. At this time, the late 18th to the late 19th century the colonial governments were made of British citizens and subjects with only a nascent Australian identity emerging towards the mid to late part of the 1800s.

Furthermore, my post actually lays some blame on the inability of the Aborigines to organise effective resistance against British colonisation. In those times, the weaker were always gonna get fucked by someone, so best to bloody their nose and sue for terms.

I didn't lay any blame on the Brits for the current state of the Aborigines, I merely said that the aborigines were in no position, unlike the Maori, to win any concessions (or indeed respect) from the inevitable process that would overwhelm them, if it wasn't the British it would be the French or someone else.

The Aussies are now squarely to blame for the state of Aboriginal affairs in that country, no question. Although, Aborigines must take some blame upon themselves too.

So, my friend. Relax...read the post thoroughly...take a deep breath and please refrain from calling the proud history of my country "pathetically short".
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safeblad



Joined: 17 Jul 2006

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 8:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

apologies.... reading back i did jump the gun a bit Embarassed , it started when i read yata boys 'i prefer to blame the english' comment on the first page...

and with the history comment i wasnt referring to new zealand or australia for that matter.

spending lots of time with other english speaking people has conditioned me to be over-sensitive to these issues. Embarassed Cool
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Tony_Balony



Joined: 12 Apr 2007

PostPosted: Sun Jul 22, 2007 3:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The US has been friction free for a long time in this area. No major incidences or grievences lately. Its been quiet.
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Rapacious Mr. Batstove



Joined: 26 Jan 2007
Location: Central Areola

PostPosted: Sun Jul 22, 2007 3:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tony_Balony wrote:
The US has been friction free for a long time in this area. No major incidences or grievences lately. Its been quiet.


That doesn't mean the standards of living have improved for the natives.
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Tony_Balony



Joined: 12 Apr 2007

PostPosted: Sun Jul 22, 2007 4:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes it does - lack of friction means peace, its a real peace. Its an absence of agitation not entirely due to stupification by head clubbing.

The Northwest Indians want to whale, PETA says no. In the midwest the Indians want to spearfish, the locals say no. As of late the nature of the confrontations have been superficial. Indians have been generally sucking up to the Fed and acting docile so that the get tribal recognition and then more benefits. The last bad thing i've read about my states Indians have been Latin gang activity on the reservations.

The whole concept of them doing well is moot because when we say "well" we mean become just like white people. Is that well? We measure health by some straight forward means; lack of violence, education, general health. We stopped trying to assimilate them aggressively and we do that passively now.

The Maori, Aboriginies and American's Indians are all very different people so doing well for each group has very different meaning. American Indians are also very clannish, we have appoximately 1400 different tribes as well as the Hawaiians.
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