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Is Foreign Policy Experience Overrated?
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bucheon bum



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Sat Aug 25, 2007 5:43 pm    Post subject: Is Foreign Policy Experience Overrated? Reply with quote

An interesting article in the NY Times:

When It Comes to Foreign Policy, What Counts as Experience?

Some excerpts:

Quote:

�I think experience is a terribly overrated idea when it comes to thinking about who should become president,� said Robert Dallek, author of �Nixon and Kissinger, Partners in Power� (HarperCollins). �Experience helped Richard Nixon, but it didn�t save him, and it certainly wasn�t a blanket endorsement. He blundered terribly in dealing with Vietnam.�



Quote:

Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton all governors, came in as foreign policy neophytes and left office with mixed records. Mr. Carter gets credit for the Panama Canal treaties that would eventually turn control of the waterway back to Panama in 1999, and the Camp David accord between Israel and Egypt in 1978. But the Iran hostage crisis, and the botched rescue attempt in 1980 that led to the deaths of eight American service members, still haunt the historical view of his presidency.

Mr. Reagan �ended up with a fair bit of success because of his pragmatism,� Mr. Dallek says, particularly in positioning America to win the cold war. But that pragmatism also led to American misadventures in Latin America, including the Iran-Contra scandal that stained his presidency, historians say.



I personally agree that foreign policy experience is overrated. I don't care that Obama doesn't have any. I just worry that he has a lack of ideas in general.
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stevemcgarrett



Joined: 24 Mar 2006

PostPosted: Sat Aug 25, 2007 6:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Apparently, Obama and Clinton believe that it doesn't much matter, otherwise they wouldn't have the gall to run for the highest office in the land. On second thought, yes they would.

You know, every time Obama talks about foreign policy he sounds like a teenager at Model U.N.

Clinton will probably adopt a deep-throated Kissinger voice when she speaks on foreign policy, her latest pandering effort.

Still waiting for the press to poke fun at his ears, which protrude more than Bush's. Won't hold my breath.
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Sat Aug 25, 2007 6:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Short answer: yes, it matters. This is a let's-defend-Obama's ignorance and inexperience in foreign-affairs piece.

The only postwar presidents with significant foreign-policy background and experience include only the following: Eisenhower, Nixon, and H.W. Bush. All three did very well on foreign policy.

In matters pertaining to American foreign relations, JFK was a disaster, as was LBJ. Ford is inconclusive on this, but I will put him in this category because I would not place him in the same league with Eisenhower and Nixon. Carter: more of a disaster than even JFK and LBJ. Reagan: same as Carter. Clinton disdained foreign affairs but soon learned he could not delegate it and focus exclusively on domestic affairs. W. Bush: same league as JFK, LBJ, and Carter. Gore would have been no better and Kerry might have been even worse.

As a foreign-affairs leader, I am concerned about a possible Obama presidency. Far too naive and idealistic -- like Carter. I suspect Clinton would do very well, conversely, given all the talent, including her husband, she would bring into the Oval Office with her -- as would Biden, for that matter. No one else on either side inspires much trust, especially Ron Paul and Giuliani.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Sat Aug 25, 2007 7:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gopher wrote:
This is a let's-defend-Obama's ignorance and inexperience in foreign-affairs piece.


I wasn't so sure, until I stumbled upon the last paragraph.

Quote:
�Look at what�s happened with Cheney and Rumsfeld,� Mr. Dallek said, citing the well-credentialed vice president and former defense secretary whom historians blame for leading the charge into Iraq. �That�s why I�m sympathetic to Obama. Does experience count? What really counts is judgment and what kind of judgment you have.�


This is almost verbatim what Obama said on the Daily Show. He emphasized good judgment, and he pointed to Cheney and Rumsfeld as others who had a lot of experience.

Helen Cooper wrote:
Mr. Carter gets credit for the Panama Canal treaties that would eventually turn control of the waterway back to Panama in 1999


Why the hell should he get credit for that? The man gave away American territory. For what? Panamanian goodwill? I'm pretty certain we did not get much of that.

Robert Dallek seems like a terrible historian.

Quote:
�Experience helped Richard Nixon, but it didn�t save him, and it certainly wasn�t a blanket endorsement. He blundered terribly in dealing with Vietnam.�


Yes, exactly. Experience helped Richard Nixon, but...

...foreign policy experience is over-rated?

It should be noted that Nixon got exactly what he wanted out of Vietnam. He wanted to make it look like the Democrats lost the war. It really did appear that way, even though it was Nixon who gave up on it.

Oh, and Nixon's legacy helped keep China and Russia apart for almost 40 years. But, his experience was over-rated.

Quote:
But does time spent as...director of the Central Intelligence Agency...really cut much ice when you become commander in chief? A surprising number of experts on American presidencies said �no.�

Most historians give the first President Bush a good mark for performance in foreign policy, particularly now, when his decision not to cross over into Iraq in pursuit of Saddam Hussein after the first war in the Persian Gulf is viewed in hindsight as a smart call. But remember, at the time, Mr. Bush received a lot of flack for not marching to Baghdad, and, in particular, for encouraging Iraqi Shiites to rise up, and then leaving them to be massacred by Saddam Hussein.


Wait, I thought Bush's time at the CIA didn't help him? But, I do not read any negatives about Bush's Presidency. Actually, if Bush senior had been half as good with domestic initiatives as he was at foreign policy, Clinton never would have become President.

Quote:
After Nixon and George Bush, none of the rest of America�s presidents in the past 50 years came into office with much more foreign policy experience than Mr. Obama, the son of a Kenyan father and an American mother, who grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii and who still has a relationship with his Kenyan family.


Oh, shit! I get to list my experience in Korea as foreign-policy experience! Fantastic!

Yes! I've been to Hawaii. I'm the next Kissinger, people, watch out!

I think if Obama articulated his views on foreign policy better, he would have more respect. But the fact is, despite having been in Indonesia when he was 7 years old, Obama still does not have as much experience as Hillary Clinton or Bill Richardson or John McCain does (nor does Giuliani or Romney or Edwards for that matter).

I will say this, Reagan's foreign policy was alright, better than Clinton's, and Clinton's was not bad, either. It is true that a lack of foreign policy experience does not necessitate that a candidate will be a bad leader. Lincoln was a Senator from Illinois, and his foreign policy, we should say military policy, was solid. But Obama does not seem to me like Lincoln, or Clinton, or Reagan.

Anyway, I personally think there are some points that can be made for Obama, but I think this article did not make them. Instead, it presented us with a bunch of muddled trash from a mediocre Presidential historian trying to peddle his new book.
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thepeel



Joined: 08 Aug 2004

PostPosted: Sat Aug 25, 2007 8:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Obama did really well on the Daily show. He made an excellent arguement that experience ≠ competency. He is right that Cheny, Rumsfield and the rest suck out loud in everything they do.

So, maybe yes. Obama would be idealistic G. But he would not have been so idealistic to think that inside every Iraqi/Afgani is an American waiting to come out.
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Sat Aug 25, 2007 8:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

BJWD wrote:
...experience ≠ competency.


Of course not. But what are his supporters saying his inexperience = ...?

Nice assessment, Kuros.

This caught my eye again...

Quote:
After Nixon and George [H. W.] Bush, none of the rest of America�s presidents in the past 50 years came into office with much more foreign policy experience than Mr. Obama...


Absurd. Eisenhower commanded SHAFE through America's entire involvement in the Second World War. And he dealt, successfully, with FDR, Truman, and Marshall, Churchill, Stalin, and de Gaulle along the way. Not to mention his managing extremely difficult personalities like Montgomery and Patton and his political experience in the North-African invasion.

That counts as foreign-affairs experience in my book.
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thepeel



Joined: 08 Aug 2004

PostPosted: Sat Aug 25, 2007 10:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gopher wrote:
BJWD wrote:
...experience ≠ competency.


Of course not. But what are his supporters saying his inexperience = ...?


I don't know. His supporters are several million strong. I'm sure some think his inexperience is a good thing, other think it bad and most prolly see it for the fake, fabricated issue that it is. Like his being "Black enough". Time to move on to some substance.

At risk of sounding liberal, New Orleans will flood again this year if there is a slight impact from another hurricane and we are talking about THIS? Iraq is a disaster. 14 million individuals are illegally in the US. Health care is a total mess. And this is what the media/talking heads have decided is THE issue with Obama? Are you fucking kidding me?

An intelligent man, as Obama most certainly is, can recognize his deficiencies and surround himself with individuals who can help fill in the gaps. If I were running for Prime Minister I'd have to appoint lots of smart people to help me because I, unlike the Repub/Dem pygmies running for President, don't know everything.
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keane



Joined: 09 Jul 2007

PostPosted: Sat Aug 25, 2007 11:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Obama is right in principle: experience means you've done something, not that you've necessarily done it well. The record helps us determine this. Not having a record makes this judgment difficult, but protects you from attacks on past decisions. Unless the voters decide the lack of a record is worse than a mediocre or poor record, this is in Obama's favor.

Judgment is more important. But we have the same problem: how do we tell a person's judgment without any track record? The campaign process gives us small, if distorted look at this. We get to see some very fast (relatively) decisions being made and some in-the-moment thinking. But it's not much.

The Afghanistan blow-up a few weeks back is the only real test he's had thus far, and he blew it in my opinion. It created frictions and uncertainty outside our borders. It was a poor choice. (Whether a poor policy or not is another question.) So, he's 0-1 so far.

Perhaps problem solving skills are more important than either. Politics being what it is, you can't prepare for every eventuality not can you usually get things just the way you like them. Compromise is necessary more often than not and making the right compromises comes partly from problem solving, which is first on the list in crisis management, also.

Perhaps we should have them all on a national TV forum to do a bunch of problem solving exercises, logic puzzles corporate-style team building. Whoever wins gets to be president.

I am personally uncomfortable with how Obama handles himself, especially how he did early on. Mostly a gut thing so far. I'm not into election mode at this time. I've done not enough in-depth analysis of the full field to come to a final choice as yet.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2007 1:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, I think it can be over-rated. We're not electing a UN representative.

What we want is a person with administrative experience, but ideally with time spent in a legislative body as well as executive position. The president with the most foreign policy experience was John Quincey Adams, and he turned out to be a lousy president. My point is, it would be nice to have candidates with some foreign policy experience, but it isn't essential. There aren't many jobs for politicians to get much foreign policy experience. I think we have to fall back on locating candidates who have had a reasonable substitute...travel, study, etc. Our present incumbent laced that, with clear consequences. (Not the only factor, however.)

In the end, I think you have to make a judgement about general policy trends (their general political philosophy is similar to yours), character (they seem like they won't steal the White House silverware), and gut instinct (your gut tells you this one seems the most reliable one available to hand immense power to).
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bucheon bum



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2007 6:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gopher wrote:
BJWD wrote:
...experience ≠ competency.


Of course not. But what are his supporters saying his inexperience = ...?

Nice assessment, Kuros.

This caught my eye again...

Quote:
After Nixon and George [H. W.] Bush, none of the rest of America�s presidents in the past 50 years came into office with much more foreign policy experience than Mr. Obama...


Absurd. Eisenhower commanded SHAFE through America's entire involvement in the Second World War. And he dealt, successfully, with FDR, Truman, and Marshall, Churchill, Stalin, and de Gaulle along the way. Not to mention his managing extremely difficult personalities like Montgomery and Patton and his political experience in the North-African invasion.

That counts as foreign-affairs experience in my book.


2007-50=1957. While Ike was President then, maybe they weren't including him since it was near the end of his presidency? If they are including him, then yes, this article is officially trash.
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Joo Rip Gwa Rhhee



Joined: 25 May 2003

PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2007 6:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gopher wrote:
Short answer: yes, it matters. This is a let's-defend-Obama's ignorance and inexperience in foreign-affairs piece.

The only postwar presidents with significant foreign-policy background and experience include only the following: Eisenhower, Nixon, and H.W. Bush. All three did very well on foreign policy.

In matters pertaining to American foreign relations, JFK was a disaster, as was LBJ. Ford is inconclusive on this, but I will put him in this category because I would not place him in the same league with Eisenhower and Nixon. Carter: more of a disaster than even JFK and LBJ. Reagan: same as Carter. Clinton disdained foreign affairs but soon learned he could not delegate it and focus exclusively on domestic affairs. W. Bush: same league as JFK, LBJ, and Carter. Gore would have been no better and Kerry might have been even worse.

As a foreign-affairs leader, I am concerned about a possible Obama presidency. Far too naive and idealistic -- like Carter. I suspect Clinton would do very well, conversely, given all the talent, including her husband, she would bring into the Oval Office with her -- as would Biden, for that matter. No one else on either side inspires much trust, especially Ron Paul and Giuliani.


What about John McCain?
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2007 10:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

bucheon bum wrote:
2007-50=1957...


People usually talk about American history in the following terms: before the Civil War; the Civil War; from the Civil War to the present.

And we further subdivide the latter into a post-1945 category, contemporary American history. I assume the author is discussing this issue in these terms.

Joo: I have concerns about McCain. His approach to Iraq is more or less right. But his willingness to flippantly sing about bombing Iran disturbs me.
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bucheon bum



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2007 10:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know that Gopher but since the article didn't even mention Ike (other than referring to someone who served in his administration) I figured they weren't including him.
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2007 12:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Then the author deliberately excludes Eisenhower. After all, as you point out, "fifty years ago" takes us to the middle of Ike's second administration.

Not surprising. The foreign-affairs literature is filled with commentary by people who know little about American history and foreign affairs.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Sun Aug 26, 2007 12:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ya-ta Boy wrote:
Yes, I think it can be over-rated. We're not electing a UN representative.

What we want is a person with administrative experience, but ideally with time spent in a legislative body as well as executive position. The president with the most foreign policy experience was John Quincey Adams, and he turned out to be a lousy president. My point is, it would be nice to have candidates with some foreign policy experience, but it isn't essential. There aren't many jobs for politicians to get much foreign policy experience. I think we have to fall back on locating candidates who have had a reasonable substitute...travel, study, etc. Our present incumbent laced that, with clear consequences. (Not the only factor, however.)

In the end, I think you have to make a judgement about general policy trends (their general political philosophy is similar to yours), character (they seem like they won't steal the White House silverware), and gut instinct (your gut tells you this one seems the most reliable one available to hand immense power to).


Ya-Ta reaching back to John Q. Adams! Damn.

I agree with a lot of what Ya-Ta has said. I just want to disagree with one thing, namely, Congressmen have plenty of opportunities to get foreign policy experience.

Actually, Obama has some! It kills me that we get tripe about Obama having lived in Indonesia being foreign policy experience and no mention is made of his apprenticeship to Richard Lugar! Actually, I'm a huge fan of the Lugar-Obama non-proliferation initiatives (and Joo should be, as well).

I also think candidates who have foreign policy resumes should not be punished for having it, which is kind of what Obama suggested to Jon Stewart in his dark comparison of Hillary with Rumsfeld and Cheney (at 4:40).

Take Bill Richardson, for instance, who got his experience in diplomacy while in Congress, and later became ambassador to the UN. In addition, Bill is the only governor in the race. Its amazing to me that he is not more popular.
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