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Free-market experiment more like a corporate welfare scheme

 
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Big_Bird



Joined: 31 Jan 2003
Location: Sometimes here sometimes there...

PostPosted: Mon Sep 03, 2007 8:40 pm    Post subject: Free-market experiment more like a corporate welfare scheme Reply with quote

Anyone feeling cynical about the place of 'market forces' in public health care...?

This great free-market experiment is more like a corporate welfare scheme

Quote:
A hospital in Coventry lays bare the deceit of neoliberal logic: staff cuts, ward closures and millions to the financiers

In Britain the split loyalties of the major political parties have created a hybrid system of public provision. If it left public services intact, the party in power would be roasted by the corporate media, but if it attempted full-scale privatisation, it would be booted out of office. So the last Conservative government devised a plan that would keep both sides if not exactly happy, then at least totally bewildered. They called it the private finance initiative, or PFI. Corporations would build and run our schools, hospitals, roads and prisons, and rent them to the state. This, the Tories maintained, would enable costs to be cut, while ensuring that public services remained free of charge.

At first Labour opposed this scheme. Alistair Darling warned in opposition that "apparent savings now could be countered by the formidable commitment on revenue expenditure in years to come". But as the 1997 election approached, Labour sought to prove that it was more sympathetic to business than the Tories were. Two months after the party took office, the health secretary, Alan Milburn, announced that "when there is a limited amount of public-sector capital available, as there is, it's PFI or bust". From then on, the only money the NHS could rely on for capital projects belonged to the private sector.

The problem was that much of what the NHS wanted to do was not attractive to private financiers. In Coventry, for example, it had been planning to refurbish its two hospitals at a cost of �30m. But its analysts realised that business would not be interested. The scheme was too small, and there was no scope for the financial innovation that could produce serious profits. As a confidential report by the local health authority showed in 1998, the health service redesigned its scheme to make it more attractive to private capital. Instead of refurbishing the two existing hospitals, it would ask private business to knock them down and build a new one - the University hospital. This would cost not �30m but �174m. The health experts who wrote the confidential report predicted that in order to find this money, the hospital trust would have to cut both beds and services. They have just been proved right.


To read the full article, click on the link above.
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thepeel



Joined: 08 Aug 2004

PostPosted: Tue Sep 04, 2007 3:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't see how the "free-market" has anything to do with this. My reading of the article, and I have no knowledge of this issue beyond this article, is that this is a solidly neo-corporatist situation that was very poorly implemented.

I'm also not sure what "neo-liberal" is, but a market solution would not involve the government in the way, and to the extent, that does this situation.

The author does expose his misunderstanding of economics in this sentence:
Quote:
The current financial crisis, caused by a failure to regulate financial services properly, is being postponed by government bail-outs.


This is silly. Governments irresponsibly flooded markets with credit and the banks and financial institutions responded as real "free-market" economists, namely the Austrian School of economists, predicted they would. Mises was writing about this at the turn of the last century.

The "market" is merely an aggregation of information. This is a very important point to remember.

Chirac likened neo-liberalism to libertarianism, or a fundamentalist style belief in the market. But if that is the case, that neo-liberalism = classical liberalism, then the author is totally out to lunch when he writes:

Quote:
After my column last week, several people wrote to point out that the neoliberal project - which demands a minimal state and maximum corporate freedom


The minimal state is correct, but the maximum "corporate freedom" isn't. The limited liability corporation is an invention of the state. It is a manufactured legal entity. Large corporations live and die on their ability to influence the state. Corporations do not define their "freedom" on the size of state, but the degree to which they are able to use the state as it exists to their advantage.

Free-market types, of which I am one, do not like this situation at all. Corporations dislike first and foremost competition. And free-market types first and foremost love competition. The free marketeer mistrusts big business and big government. He trusts the market.

A free market in health care would involve a totally different system than exists anywhere in the developed world. Maybe it would be better, maybe worse. But an example of, this is not.
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ontheway



Joined: 24 Aug 2005
Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...

PostPosted: Tue Sep 04, 2007 6:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The biggest problem in the example above is that the government was the owner of the hospitals that needed renovating. It is up to the owner to provide the equity for expansion or renovation. The owner can attract investors as partners, sell stock or borrow money.

The NHS was the owner, but acted like a welfare queen. They didn't act like a responsible owner who looks after his investment, his business and seeks to improve it rationally. The NHS said, "Please, someone come and bail me out." That is always expensive.

The free market solution would be to abolish the NHS. This would have led to the provision of the best health care at the lowest possible price. An owner would find a way to renovate his hospital(s), unless it was more efficient (lower cost coupled with a better quality of service) to replace them.

The reason socialists are socialists is that they haven't got a clue about math, accounting, engineering, physical science, psychology, ecology, the environment, finance, nor the science of liberty.
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mack4289



Joined: 06 Dec 2006

PostPosted: Tue Sep 04, 2007 7:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

France is reputed to have the best health care in the world. They have a large private insurance sector and no physician is compelled to be a part of the government system. At the same time, the government provides free medical schooling and keeps their liability costs down. So, unsurprisingly, it's a mix of public and private measures.

http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/08/13/opinion/eddutton.php

"That's because the French share Americans' distaste for restrictions on patient choice and they insist on autonomous private practitioners rather than a British-style national health service, which the French dismiss as "socialized medicine." Virtually all physicians in France participate in the nation's public health insurance, S�curit� Sociale.

Their freedoms of diagnosis and therapy are protected in ways that would make their managed-care-controlled U.S. counterparts envious. However, the average American physician earns more than five times the average U.S. wage while the average French physician makes only about two times the average earnings of his or her compatriots. But the lower income of French physicians is allayed by two factors. Practice liability is greatly diminished by a tort-averse legal system, and medical schools, although extremely competitive to enter, are tuition-free. Thus, French physicians enter their careers with little if any debt and pay much lower malpractice insurance premiums.

Nor do France's doctors face the high nonmedical personnel payroll expenses that burden American physicians. S�curit� Sociale has created a standardized and speedy system for physician billing and patient reimbursement using electronic funds.

It's not uncommon to visit a French medical office and see no nonmedical personnel. What a concept: no back office army of billing specialists who do daily battle with insurers' arcane and constantly changing rules of payment.

Moreover, in contrast to Canada and Britain, there are no waiting lists for elective procedures and patients need not seek pre-authorizations. In other words, like in the United States, "rationing" is not a word that leaves the lips of hopeful politicians. How might the French case inform the U.S. debate over health care reform?

National health insurance in France stands upon two grand historical bargains - the first with doctors and a second with insurers.

Doctors only agreed to participate in compulsory health insurance if the law protected a patient's choice of practitioner and guaranteed physicians' control over medical decision-making. Given their current frustrations, America's doctors might finally be convinced to throw their support behind universal health insurance if it protected their professional judgment and created a sane system of billing and reimbursement.

French legislators also overcame insurance industry resistance by permitting the nation's already existing insurers to administer its new health care funds. Private health insurers are also central to the system as supplemental insurers who cover patient expenses that are not paid for by S�curit� Sociale. Indeed, nearly 90 percent of the French population possesses such coverage, making France home to a booming private health insurance market."
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