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Charlie Wilson's War: the Film
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Wed Dec 19, 2007 11:45 pm    Post subject: Charlie Wilson's War: the Film Reply with quote

Read and enjoyed the book. A 20/20 producer wrote it; professional historians call it "a journalistic account." It contains a solid narrative from Wilson and his friends' perspective. It gives good information on multiple non-American actors, including the Pakistanis, the Saudis, the Egyptians, the Israelis, and the British. But it cannot serve as a comprehensive account of American involvement in the Afghanis' antiSoviet guerrilla campaign 1980s.

Insufficient attention to Carter and Reagan Administrations at the White-House level.

Still recommend the book and will probably enjoy the film as well. Features first-rate actors.

NPR Reports
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loose_ends



Joined: 23 Jul 2007

PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 12:36 am    Post subject: Re: Charlie Wilson's War: the Film Reply with quote

Gopher wrote:
Read and enjoyed the book. A 20/20 producer wrote it; professional historians call it "a journalistic account." It contains a solid narrative from Wilson and his friends' perspective. It gives good information on multiple non-American actors, including the Pakistanis, the Saudis, the Egyptians, the Israelis, and the British. But it cannot serve as a comprehensive account of American involvement in the Afghanis' antiSoviet guerrilla campaign 1980s.

Insufficient attention to Carter and Reagan Administrations at the White-House level.

Still recommend the book and will probably enjoy the film as well. Features first-rate actors.

NPR Reports


thanks for the heads up.

looks interesting.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Thu Dec 20, 2007 1:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Related topic: The Kite Runner

Roger Ebert gave it 4 stars. This is a movie I'm really looking forward to seeing.

How long has it been since you saw a movie that succeeds as pure story? That doesn't depend on stars, effects or genres, but simply fascinates you with how it will turn out? Marc Forster's "The Kite Runner," based on a much-loved novel, is a movie like that. It superimposes human faces and a historical context on the tragic images of war from Afghanistan.


http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/frontpage
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tomwaits



Joined: 05 Feb 2003
Location: PC Bong

PostPosted: Fri Dec 21, 2007 7:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Normally I time movies so I miss the coming attractions--hate them.

But this was one trailer that got got me interested and it looks OK.

I also like the actor err.. he was in er... American Beauty (the psycho dad) and tons of other good movies. Yeh this one looks worth checking out.
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Sun Dec 23, 2007 6:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Saw the film. It nicely summarizes the book and its emphasis on "Charlie-Wilson-the-Great-Man-Who-Changed-World-History." However there is more to this event than the book explains and in any case Hollywood has appended its usual preachiness and moralizing at the end of the film. This preachiness and moralizing never existed at the time these events unfolded. This is post-9/11 revisionism.

Those guys just wanted to kill Russians. No more no less.
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freethought



Joined: 13 Mar 2005

PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2007 9:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gopher wrote:
Saw the film. It nicely summarizes the book and its emphasis on "Charlie-Wilson-the-Great-Man-Who-Changed-World-History." However there is more to this event than the book explains and in any case Hollywood has appended its usual preachiness and moralizing at the end of the film. This preachiness and moralizing never existed at the time these events unfolded. This is post-9/11 revisionism.

Those guys just wanted to kill Russians. No more no less.


Who are the 'those guys' that you're referring to? If it's the muja, then that isn't true at all.
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bucheon bum



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2007 9:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think he meant Charlie Wilson and the CIA dude (blocking on his name). And what else did the Muj want to do?
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2007 9:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bucheon bum wrote:
I think he meant Charlie Wilson and the CIA dude (blocking on his name).


Yes. His name is Gust.
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freethought



Joined: 13 Mar 2005

PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2007 9:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

the wilson thing makes sense, if that's who it was in reference to.

I did my MA thesis on this very topic.

A very brief and simplified explanation might be as follows:

The term is an overarching term, but as applied to the afghans, it was a collective of various groups and tribes. Now some of them wanted nothing more than to kill the russians and get them off their land. Many of them did not. The reason that the numbers who fought the russians were so high was due to the religious element in the resistance to the soviets.

The best way to understand the religious nature of the fighters might be to see who supported them. The ISI, Egyptian underground groups, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia etc. The US, along with a few european nations and intelligence agencies may have provided a lot of money, but the means of delivering the money, and those involved in the fight, almost all had a strong religious element to them.

The first group to stage any kind of real attacks on the Soviets was the Jamiat islamic movement. The major rallying cry that led to the widespread uptake of arms against the soviets was the soviet/afghan decision to let women work (among other things). Depending on who you read this point is either focused on, or glossed over or even ignored completely. If you read something by a female analyst or poli-sci person, they tend to focus on it more, as might be expected. Cons gloss over it or ignore it, and most 'scholars'--- historians, analysts outside of politics--- do one of two things; they either A) use it as an example of just who was being supported and the values they held, B) view it as an important singular point, but frame it within a larger context.

As for Wilson and tha yanks, they essentially just wanted to damage the soviet union, and those with truly dubious morals wanted to see thousands of soviet dead. That is the whole issue with the afghan example... it showed no foresight and more importantly no consideration for the consequences of policy/action.

The book, btw, is pretty good. I used it as a secondary source for my thesis, though I did not go through the whole thing. I have not seen the movie, but intend to go this week.
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freethought



Joined: 13 Mar 2005

PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2007 10:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's late in my part of the world, but a quick look at some of my thesis notes has some good quotes to mention:

Charlie Wilson: �There were 58,000 dead in Vietnam and we owe the Russians one.�

The National Review: ��They seem far removed from our line of defense, but if a people with their motivation can�t succeed, who can? They�re tougher than we are. They have a traditional hatred of foreign invaders. They�re totally prepared to accept death, to sacrifice themselves for freedom. They won�t tire out, either, and they won�t be bought off.��

Commentary: �accounts must be decoded with care, because the USSR twists its version of the facts to suit sudden political changes.�

Jeanne Kirkpatrick: "She proudly argued that the Soviets were failing in their mission and that 'the freedom fighters� have been able to deny the Soviets control of perhaps 90 percent of the countryside and have made them contest many of the most important cities.' She went on to say that 'it is this uprising, and this uprising alone, that is justified to invoke the right of self-defense, for it is the independence and very existence of the Afghan nation against a foreign and brutal domination.'

Kirkpatrick: In other comments to the United Nations, Kirkpatrick argued against the Soviet assertion that the violence in Afghanistan was due to outside interference by the United States and China. She argued that this �charge is ludicrous but also revealing, for it shows the lengths to which the Soviet Union is forced to go to conceal the real nature of its policy.�

In a book nixon wrote, he has a good, though unintentional, juxtaposition wherein he argues that Afghanistan wasn't a side theatre, but the major theatre for the cold war, but he also expressed concern for the future, specifically with regards to an armed, angry and radically religious opposition group...

The other interesting part of Nixon's argument was that he was vehement that 'no one' has the right to influence or determine the nature of the afghan political system, other than afghans. This is particularly intriguing coming from Nixon, as well as inlight of the fact that the US was specifically trying to help determine the Afghan political system through its policies.

There are some other great comments, both for the times, but especially as to how they read today, but that would take a lot more work in going through my thesis.
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Czarjorge



Joined: 01 May 2007
Location: I now have the same moustache, and it is glorious.

PostPosted: Tue Dec 25, 2007 10:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I went to the movies this afternoon. Opted for "Walk Hard." It was hilarious. "Pam" is hot as a red head.
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Big_Bird



Joined: 31 Jan 2003
Location: Sometimes here sometimes there...

PostPosted: Wed Jan 02, 2008 3:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It gets a bit of a mention in this recent Guardian article: Slaughter and forgetting

Quote:
But The Kite Runner's crimes against historical integrity pale in comparison with that other movie about Afghanistan to hit theatres this Christmas. Charlie Wilson's War manages to recast shortsighted hubris and rabid anti-communism as patriotic virtue. It makes a hero of the flamboyant Texan congressman who engineered a $1bn covert CIA operation to arm the mujahideen resistance to Soviet occupation back in the 1980s. This operation entailed, among other things, secretly funnelling arms and money from Israel to Pakistan without congressional oversight; getting in bed with Pakistani dictator Zia ul...#8209;Haq, a man widely credited for transforming Pakistan into an Islamic state and building its nuclear arsenal; and last but not least, nurturing the very jihadis who would later become foot soldiers of al-Qaida.

Yet all this self-styled political satire has to offer by way of acknowledging that pesky little thing we call blowback is an ambiguous quote about how we "fucked up the endgame".

Maybe it's just good old-fashioned denial, both of history and of our role in shaping it. While its big-screen adaptation is unlikely to do as well, the paperback edition of The Kite Runner is still flying high on the New York Times bestseller list. Meanwhile, Charlie Wilson's War has already snagged itself five Golden Globe nominations.

Denial may be bad for the soul, but it's undeniably good for business.
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Big_Bird



Joined: 31 Jan 2003
Location: Sometimes here sometimes there...

PostPosted: Wed Jan 02, 2008 3:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Counterpunch has this to offer:

Worst Movie of the Year

Quote:
Imagine, they made a funny movie about how the US helped turn Afghanistan into a killing field. It's the film "Charlie Wilson's War, a ligthearted look of how a skirt-chasing Congressman and a no-nonsense CIA thug helped bring mountains of weapons and money to the fanatic, women-despising "freedom fighters" who gave us 9/11. It's certainly material for a "laugh riot".

To be sure it was the Soviets who did most of the killing. From December 27, 1979 when they overthrew the government of Afghanistan until February of 1989 they ravaged the country. By the war's end there were a million dead Afghans, another 3 million injured, and a whole generation growing up to think that war and war crimes were the natural way of life. Soviet land mines still litter the country.

Yet the evidence is that the US government wanted the Soviets to invade and did what it could to provoke it. According to Secretary of State Robert Gates 1997 book "From the Shadows" the CIA started giving aid to Islamic rebels in Afghanistan six months before the Soviets invaded. This was confirmed and detailed in an interview with Zbignew Brzezinski, Jimmy Carter's National Security Advisor in 1998 in the French journal Le Nouvel Observateur. In the interview Brzezinski explained that Jimmy Carter signed an order on July 3 of 1979 to give aid to the mujahadeen and that he (Brzezinski) wrote Carter a note that same day saying "this aid was going to induce a Soviet military intervention".

Not that Brzezinski objected. To the contrary this is how he answered his interviewer's question on whether he had any regrets. "Regret what? That secret operation was an excellent idea. It had the effect of drawing the Russians into the Afghan trap and you want me to regret it? The day that the Soviets officially crossed the border, I wrote to President Carter. We now have the opportunity of giving to the USSR its Vietnam War."

Afghanistan would become the next venue for Cold War game playing and the Afghan people would be the pawns.

Charlie Wilson's role in this whole affair is vastly overstated.


Quote:
The movie makes mention of aid going to just one mujahadeen leader, Ahmad Shah Massoud. Actually he received virtually nothing. Nearly half of CIA money went to Gulbaddin Hekmatyar, the most hardline of the mujahadeen. Hakmatyar in his younger days had been notorious for throwing acid in the faces of unveiled women. You can see why that didn't make it into the film, very difficult to show humorously.


This would be an interesting film:

Quote:
One could imagine another movie about Afghanistan, about real heroic resistance, about the women of the Revolutionary Association of Afghan Woman (RAWA). They've struggled against fundamentalism and all the regimes oppressing Afghanistan since 1977. In a recent comunique they wrote "Instead of defeating Al-Qaeda, Taliban and Gulbuddini terrorists and disarming the Northern Alliance, the foreign troops are creating confusion among the people of the world. We believe that if these troops leave Afghanistan, our people will not feel any kind of vacuum but rather will become more free and come out of their current puzzlement and doubts. In such a situation, they will face the Taliban and Northern Alliance without their national' mask, and rise to fight with these terrorist enemies. Neither the US nor any other power wants to release Afghan people from the fetters of the fundamentalists."
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Big_Bird



Joined: 31 Jan 2003
Location: Sometimes here sometimes there...

PostPosted: Wed Jan 02, 2008 3:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Strange Congressman Behind the CIA's Most Expensive War

Quote:
'Charlie Wilson's War', written by George Crile of 'Sixty Minutes', is a good book about a bad man motivated by vanity and arrogance to assist in producing billions of dollars to counter the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.

Crile describes people whose ethical decrepitude was complemented by unmitigated desire to be regarded as influential. There is hardly a person he mentions whom you would have in your house to polish your boots, but they have a weird fascination engendered by their total dedication to self-importance.

The main character in this rattling good yarn, Charlie Wilson, was a US Congressman when the Cold War was raging. Rarely can the prefix 'The Honourable' have been less appropriate. The man was a drunken, shiftless, ignorant, lying, drug-taking, zipper-flipping, corrupt, power-crazed cretin. His only value was his ability, through membership of influential Congress Committees, to move large sums of money, legally and often otherwise, as subsidies and to purchase weapons and equipment for groups fighting the Soviet army in Afghanistan. The fact that most of the cash was wasted meant nothing to him.

Enormous quantities of weapons and money were stolen by individuals and organizations within and outside Afghanistan. Recently I was asked how a Pakistani former brigadier could afford to live in the west in the style he does. His family was poor, he had no land, and retired early with a tiny pension. Yet he lives comfortably with no apparent means of support -- apart from the few million dollars he stashed away against a rainy day when he was involved in the US/Saudi-Pakistan- mujahideen supply chain. And he is only one of the many who took advantage of their positions to dip their fingers in that ever-open cash box, thanks to Wilson and his greasy associates. Little wonder Wilson is regarded as a hero by some odd people.

In 1991, after the Russians left Afghanistan, it was intended in Washington that the flow of cash should cease. And not only in Washington, as Crile records, for Bob Oakley, a most effective US ambassador to Islamabad who I much respect, "drew the conclusion that America's national interests were not being served" by continuing to throw money and weapons into the eager grasp of the increasingly factious and murderous mujahideen. Congressman Wilson thought otherwise, and as a member of the House Intelligence Committee was able to waste many more millions of US taxpayers' dollars propping up such luminaries as Gulbuddin Hekmatyar whom the CIA later tried to assassinate.


Quote:
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Gopher



Joined: 04 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Wed Jan 02, 2008 11:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
...the flamboyant Texan congressman who engineered a $1bn covert CIA operation.


Classic U.S.-centrism.

The American govt eventually contributed $500 million per year to this operation through CIA. The Americans universally wanted to kill Soviets -- and not their proxies. Payback for the Soviets' involvement -- the mirror image of this operation in many respects -- in the Vietnam War. Soviet forces came out into the open; here was an opportunity to tie them down and bleed them.

The Saudis, on their own initiative, and for their own reasons, matched this dollar for dollar. Thus the billion. What were the Saudi govt's motives? Organs like the Guardian could not care less. Indeed, the Guardian implicitly writes out its $500 million annual contribution to the war and carelessly credits it to the American govt.

Further, as both the book and the film show, the Pakistani govt wanted and asked for this money for its own reasons. ISI also insisted on managing the affair on the ground. That is, this was at least as much ISI's war as it was CIA's or Charlie Wilson's. Yet Pakistani-Afgani relations remain ridiculously unexplored in the news and in the academic literature as well. What was going on between Pakistan and Afganistan underneath the surface of the Cold War? What about Pakistani-Indian relations? More victims of U.S.-centrism.

The British govt was also there for its own reasons. MI6. Interesting that the Guardian shows no interest in discussing the problem that we cannot really look at Britain's role in this except through American reporting: as you know, the British govt declines to declassify any documents pertaining to intelligence agencies and covert operations. Again, the Guardian, ironically but unsurprisingly, a British newspaper, seems far more centered on the American govt than the British in such matters. As I said, classic U.S.-centrism.

In any case, Charlie Wilson pushed buttons in the American, Israeli, and Egyptian govts, no doubt. But such statements as this remind us that the Guardian remains enamored of its typically U.S.-centric oversimplification of newsinformation. Far more actors than CIA had their hands in this war; CIA never directed it; and this post does not even get into the Afganis on the ground doing the actual fighting -- a group that was far from monolithic in its interests and strategies, incidentally.

And I love how the Soviets become America's victims when sources like the Guardian and the others you cite above talk about this affair. America's critics always seem to become Soviet Russia's apologists, ignoring and downplaying a Soviet-sponsored coup d'etat and brutal invasion. They remain content to allege that Washington wanted Moscow to invade, Moscow obliged, and then the Americans started killing the Russians through local guerrillas for no reason...wait...let me guess where this is leading: for the oil and only for the oil? Wink

I do not trust news sources that neither know the facts nor care to report them straight, or that cannot see beyond the U.S.-centric worldview, Big_Bird. Wilson's self-promotion and Crile's hubris become the Guardian and others' standard antiAmerican axe-grinding.

In the meantime, the event itself fades away into obscurity. A mere pretext for others' polemics.

Big_Bird wrote:
This would be an interesting film.


Sounds like you remain content asking the Guardian and Counterpunch how you should think about this film and that is that. But have you read the book or seen the film?


Last edited by Gopher on Wed Jan 02, 2008 2:05 pm; edited 1 time in total
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