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The evolving nature of the Democratic Party

 
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stillnotking



Joined: 18 Dec 2007
Location: Oregon, USA

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 8:40 am    Post subject: The evolving nature of the Democratic Party Reply with quote

Then:

Quote:
"The first principle of republicanism is that the lex majoris partis is the fundamental law of every society of individuals of equal rights; to consider the will of the society enounced by the majority of a single vote as sacred as if unanimous is the first of all lessons in importance, yet the last which is thoroughly learnt. This law once disregarded, no other remains but that of force, which ends necessarily in military despotism." --Thomas Jefferson


Now:

Quote:
Some commentators, observing the current deadlock between Senators Clinton and Obama as they vie for the Democratic presidential nomination, have suggested that as super delegates, our function is to be mindless tabulators of primaries and caucuses won, or popular votes amassed. Despite the super delegates' lifetimes spent working on state, national and international issues, and thinking seriously about the grave challenges, and the dangerous adversaries, facing our country, these commentators demand that we suspend our independent judgments and jettison our profound responsibilities--to the party and, frankly, to the country itself. Even though the very party rules that provide for super delegates contemplated that we would exercise those independent judgments and fulfill those responsibilities, there are those who believe that we should confine ourselves to adding up numbers. -- Steve Grossman, former DNC chair and Hillary supporter, in a letter to super delegates


Hmm, maybe a name change is in order?
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Czarjorge



Joined: 01 May 2007
Location: I now have the same moustache, and it is glorious.

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 9:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I wish the parties would just accept that they can't represent everyone anymore and split. Clinton and the elitist pseudo-liberals can start a left of center party. Obama can have a left party. The Reps can fish up someone for a right party and McCain can head a right of center party. It's about time we became more pluralistic.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 12:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If a candidate wins a clear majority, the Superdelegates do not matter. So if a candidate wins 60% of the vote versus two candidates who each win 20% of the vote, the Superdelegates' votes are largely irrelevant.

However, if there are three candidates, A, B, & C, and each wins a minority of the vote, A, 40%, B, 33%, and C, 27%, the voters have not extended much of a mandate. The candidates go to the convention, and there is a gridlock. But B & C collude, and C decides to take the Vice-Presidency while B is at the top of the ticket. For some reason, the Superdelegates think candidate A is stronger, and unite together to block the B-C collusion. Everyone sits down, and an accomodation is worked out. A gets the nomination, C gets the Vice-Presidency, and B gets a lot of his platform adopted by A.

The Superdelegates are the gatekeepers of the Democratic process whom prevent candidate collusion. This is easier to envision when there are multiple candidates in a close field.

There are other reasons for Superdelegates. Lets say Republicans and Independents swamp the party for one candidate, and the Superdelegates decide the platform of that candidate is not a Democratic one. Or, perhaps a candidate has done really well in some states, but has poor support in swing states like Ohio, Florida, Iowa, and Virginia, while the other candidate is more likely to win each of them. The Superdelegates can mandate that candidate.
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stillnotking



Joined: 18 Dec 2007
Location: Oregon, USA

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 1:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Those are all fascinating scenarios, and all have equal relevance to this year (i.e. zero).

A majority is a majority. If Obama has a majority of the pledged delegates and a majority of the popular vote, it would be antidemocratic of the super delegates to pick Clinton. No spin can get around that simple fact.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 2:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
A majority is a majority. If Obama has a majority of the pledged delegates and a majority of the popular vote, it would be antidemocratic of the super delegates to pick Clinton. No spin can get around that simple fact.


A politician counts votes; a statesman leads. During one or another of those 19th Century French revolutions, there was a barricade in the streets. A politician was standing on it when an enraged crowd rushed by. He said, "Where are they going? I must get in front and lead them."

I prefer the superdelegates be statesmen, and use their experience and judgement to resolve the virtual deadlock in the way that they think will bring victory in November--if it comes to that.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 2:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

stillnotking wrote:
Those are all fascinating scenarios, and all have equal relevance to this year (i.e. zero).

A majority is a majority. If Obama has a majority of the pledged delegates and a majority of the popular vote, it would be antidemocratic of the super delegates to pick Clinton. No spin can get around that simple fact.


I see you agree with me concerning the Superdelegates' usefulness in the broader debate over their general suitability.

Now, let's get into the more narrow debate over whether and how the Superdelegates should exercise their votes this year.

Before we enter the spin zone, the direction in which your comments most pointedly lead us, here's a little light reading to defuse the animosity.

Alright. Let's take the facts most favorable to Obama. Now, Obama has 1347 pledged delegates out of a total of 2573 delegates pledged so far. This gives him just over 52% of the total delegates. Clinton has 1200 pledged delegates, giving her almost 47% of the total delegates.

That's not a whopping lead for Obama.

Now, in this race we have a hotly contested primary with two factions, many of whom on each side does not trust the other candidate. One purpose the Superdelegates serve is to step in to stop the party from splitting during a tight two-way race. Another purpose the Superdelegates serve is to push a close race to its ending point. Kentucky would never get to vote in a close race if all were decided by pledged delegate math: a mere 52% popular vote lead would shut (sh.u.t.) their votes out, forcing the 47% delegate holding nominee out on the selfish logic which states, "your (popular) candidacy is destroying the party!"

The Superdelegates may change their vote at any time. So if Hillary Clinton stands up and says, "My supporters, you should vote for McCain long before you ever vote for Obama," her Superdelegates can abandon her in disgust. Likewise, if Obama, the night before nomination, is caught boinking a nine-year-old child, the Superdelegates can also abandon him. It's a check on absolute pledged delegate power.

But perhaps the most important role of the Superdelegates in this scenario is to accomodate the 47% of the party (who actually make up 52% of those registered Democrat this year, according to exit polls) who think the other candidate is not worth voting for. The Superdelegates can force a compromise, to bring support for the more popular candidate, despite that candidate's otherwise unwillingness to compromise. In this race, the forced compromise may be forcing Obama to accept Clinton as his Vice-Presidential running mate.
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stillnotking



Joined: 18 Dec 2007
Location: Oregon, USA

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 3:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kuros wrote:
stillnotking wrote:
Those are all fascinating scenarios, and all have equal relevance to this year (i.e. zero).

A majority is a majority. If Obama has a majority of the pledged delegates and a majority of the popular vote, it would be antidemocratic of the super delegates to pick Clinton. No spin can get around that simple fact.


I see you agree with me concerning the Superdelegates' usefulness in the broader debate over their general suitability.


I doubt it. I think the super delegate system is awful. We don't have "super electors" in the electoral college, even though they might occasionally be helpful in resolving crazy scenarios like the ones you posit.

Kuros wrote:
Now, let's get into the more narrow debate over whether and how the Superdelegates should exercise their votes this year.

Before we enter the spin zone, the direction in which your comments most pointedly lead us, here's a little light reading to defuse the animosity.


Shame on Bill Bradbury. I helped him in his race against Gordon Smith, but I never will again. Anyone who would make a fatuous statement like "a race that's within 100 votes is a tie" is just being silly. What a thing for a Secretary of State to come out with!

Kuros wrote:
Alright. Let's take the facts most favorable to Obama. Now, Obama has 1347 pledged delegates out of a total of 2573 delegates pledged so far. This gives him just over 52% of the total delegates. Clinton has 1200 pledged delegates, giving her almost 47% of the total delegates.

That's not a whopping lead for Obama.


Bush didn't have a whopping lead over Gore or Kerry either, but he's still President.

Kuros wrote:
Now, in this race we have a hotly contested primary with two factions, many of whom on each side does not trust the other candidate. One purpose the Superdelegates serve is to step in to stop the party from splitting during a tight two-way race. Another purpose the Superdelegates serve is to push a close race to its ending point. Kentucky would never get to vote in a close race if all were decided by pledged delegate math: a mere 52% popular vote lead would *beep* (sh.u.t.) their votes out, forcing the 47% delegate holding nominee out on the selfish logic which states, "your (popular) candidacy is destroying the party!"

The Superdelegates may change their vote at any time. So if Hillary Clinton stands up and says, "My supporters, you should vote for McCain long before you ever vote for Obama," her Superdelegates can abandon her in disgust. Likewise, if Obama, the night before nomination, is caught boinking a nine-year-old child, the Superdelegates can also abandon him. It's a check on absolute pledged delegate power.


Why on Earth would we need a check on "absolute pledged delegate power"? The pledged delegates didn't get beamed in from Mars. They got elected by a free and fair process that was open to all candidates who cared to run.

Kuros wrote:
But perhaps the most important role of the Superdelegates in this scenario is to accomodate the 47% of the party (who actually make up 52% of those registered Democrat this year, according to exit polls) who think the other candidate is not worth voting for. The Superdelegates can force a compromise, to bring support for the more popular candidate, despite that candidate's otherwise unwillingness to compromise. In this race, the forced compromise may be forcing Obama to accept Clinton as his Vice-Presidential running mate.


Now you're drifting way out of the realm of what the superdelegates were intended to do. I'll grant you that they may end up doing that, but I'm not at all sure it's a positive thing, and even if it is, that was never the rationale behind super delegates. The rationale was that the people might be so f***ing stupid that they'd nominate a turkey, at which time the Serious Adults could step in and smack their collective hand. That kind of reasoning may be many things, but democratic ain't one of them.

At the end of the day, that's all I'm saying. Whatever you think about the positive, negative, or indifferent nature of the possible outcomes hinging on a super delegate trump, the fact remains that the process is undemocratic. It's no different than the Governor of a state deciding to unilaterally annul a ballot measure because he thinks it's a bad idea. Even if he's right, he's wrong, because the process is more important than the result.
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stillnotking



Joined: 18 Dec 2007
Location: Oregon, USA

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 4:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ya-ta Boy wrote:
Quote:
A majority is a majority. If Obama has a majority of the pledged delegates and a majority of the popular vote, it would be antidemocratic of the super delegates to pick Clinton. No spin can get around that simple fact.


A politician counts votes; a statesman leads. During one or another of those 19th Century French revolutions, there was a barricade in the streets. A politician was standing on it when an enraged crowd rushed by. He said, "Where are they going? I must get in front and lead them."

I prefer the superdelegates be statesmen, and use their experience and judgement to resolve the virtual deadlock in the way that they think will bring victory in November--if it comes to that.


Why bother to hold the election at all, then? If the experience and judgment of the super delegates are better than the preference of the voters, why not just leave it up to them?
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 4:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

stillnotking wrote:
That kind of reasoning may be many things, but democratic ain't one of them.

At the end of the day, that's all I'm saying. Whatever you think about the positive, negative, or indifferent nature of the possible outcomes hinging on a super delegate trump, the fact remains that the process is undemocratic.


Well, its a good thing we don't live in a pure democracy, then. The Western world has not seen one of those since Ancient Athens. The delegate process is largely democratic.

Quote:
It's no different than the Governor of a state deciding to unilaterally annul a ballot measure because he thinks it's a bad idea. Even if he's right, he's wrong, because the process is more important than the result.


What a truly inappropriate analogy.
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stillnotking



Joined: 18 Dec 2007
Location: Oregon, USA

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 4:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kuros wrote:
stillnotking wrote:
That kind of reasoning may be many things, but democratic ain't one of them.

At the end of the day, that's all I'm saying. Whatever you think about the positive, negative, or indifferent nature of the possible outcomes hinging on a super delegate trump, the fact remains that the process is undemocratic.


Well, its a good thing we don't live in a pure democracy, then. The Western world has not seen one of those since Ancient Athens. The delegate process is largely democratic.


Now there's a bad analogy. No, we don't have a "pure" democracy like Athens did, where every bill is a plebiscite. We have a representative democracy. In this case, it's a two-level representative democracy: we vote for delegates who vote for the candidates we want in the general election.

That's a completely separate issue from the idea of a body of unelected officials (at least, unelected in that capacity) overturning the outcome of an election. If Candidate X gets one more vote than Candidate Y, Candidate X is the winner, exactly as if he'd run unopposed. This is true in every single American election, and it should be. I refer you to the Jefferson quote at the top of the page.
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cbclark4



Joined: 20 Aug 2006
Location: Masan

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 6:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For those not able to understand the Democratic convention and it's ways,
take a look at history. (Okay, now to the wayback machine)

The Democratic party has tried to reform several times it's primary and
convention rules with success until someone figures out how it works
and works around the process, then they change again. Thus they are
the party of change. Change, rapid and frequent are the cornerstone of a
liberal political party.

The GOP has changed the primary and convention process very little
over the years, resulting in early selection and unanimous conventions
most of the time. It's an old party steeped in tradition for reason.
Tradition and steadfastness are the cornerstone of a Conservative party.

I give you the 1968 Democratic Convention.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention
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cbclark4



Joined: 20 Aug 2006
Location: Masan

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 6:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh and by the way the Parties, Primaries and Conventions are not ruled
by the constitution.

If you are looking for a constitutional analogy to the primary process,
the Republican process more closely resembles the (electoral college)
constitutional model.

The Democratic model reflects more closely the committee model with
huge apportionment by populace with inclusions and oversight, this is
significantly different from 1968 and the smoke filled rooms and back
dealings.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 6:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Why bother to hold the election at all, then? If the experience and judgment of the super delegates are better than the preference of the voters, why not just leave it up to them?


I'm not a fan of the way the Democrats nominate their candidate. I think it worked better in the days of the smoke-filled rooms when party leaders chose the nominee. I especially don't like this 6-month process we have this year. It's ridiculous. It's entertaining, but ridiculous.

I agree with the guy who said in an election (or in this case a series of elections) where millions of votes have been cast, that a 100-vote difference is a tie.
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Milwaukiedave



Joined: 02 Oct 2004
Location: Goseong

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 6:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

NK,

It's all moot point because according to some people, no matter what lead Obama has in delegates or the states he's won, the superdelegates are going to come in and give it to Clinton.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 7:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
In this case, it's a two-level representative democracy: we vote for delegates who vote for the candidates we want in the general election.

That's a completely separate issue from the idea of a body of unelected officials (at least, unelected in that capacity) overturning the outcome of an election. If Candidate X gets one more vote than Candidate Y, Candidate X is the winner, exactly as if he'd run unopposed. This is true in every single American election, and it should be.


Overturning? Hyperbole, anyone! 52%-47% is not a mandate. Especially not when the candidates' support is measured by DELEGATES. The looming irony in your whole invective is that, no, the system was not democratic to begin with, because delegates are sent to the convention based upon rough approximations of the popular votes.

Quote:
I refer you to the Jefferson quote at the top of the page.


Jefferson was an anti-Federalist who opposed the Constitution, but approved of periodic bloodshed as a transition of governance.

I've stopped posting threads about the primaries. I think people are burnt out. I'll start again once PA looms in April.
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