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Why are Muslim Areas Poor (Except for Oil Money)?
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Safron



Joined: 05 Feb 2007
Location: portland, or

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 5:57 am    Post subject: Why are Muslim Areas Poor (Except for Oil Money)? Reply with quote

I'm curious if anyone else has this observation besides me. It seems to me that Muslim countries and areas in general are poor except for revenue from oil. Am I seeing this incorrectly? They seem to fight for causes that are often underlyingly wealth related. See Thailand, Philipines, Africa, etc. And it's not getting any better. There may be an exception or two, but this seems to be a general trend. Was this a vast conspiracy that started at the beginning of the 20th Century? I'm curious to know the thoughts of those on the board.
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Ilsanman



Joined: 15 Aug 2003
Location: Bucheon, Korea

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 6:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, other than oil, all the middle eastern countries combined have an economy the size of....(drum roll please) Belgium!!!! One tiny European country with few natural resources.

Why are they poor? Hmmmmm....many are theocracies, they lack imagination, they are regressive, and they tell 50% of their populations (women) to shut the *beep* up or die.
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mindmetoo



Joined: 02 Feb 2004

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 6:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's called the Dutch Disease:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_disease

Resources that are easy to pull out of the ground don't help your economy develop other industries. And when the state controls the distribution of oil funds...
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 7:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ilsanman wrote:
Yes, other than oil, all the middle eastern countries combined have an economy the size of....(drum roll please) Belgium!!!! One tiny European country with few natural resources.

Why are they poor? Hmmmmm....many are theocracies, they lack imagination, they are regressive, and they tell 50% of their populations (women) to shut the *beep* up or die.



Well, Turkey is a country with a decent sized economy. It does have decent economic growth, and it does not have oil, but it was built by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, and it was also the engine behind the Ottoman Empire. Though Tunisia, has an unemployment rate of 13.9%, it is much better off economically than Egypt. It is working hard on liberalizing its economy. It has many challenges. Malaysia has a decent economy as a Muslim country. However, generally, most of the non-oil countries are not in good shape, just a few are at the moment. Part of the problem is fanatical elements and government corruption.
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riverboy



Joined: 03 Jun 2003
Location: Incheon

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 7:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Why are Jewish countries poor? Except for banking and the media....and the diamond industry.

Oh and huge government transfer payments from other countries.
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Nowhere Man



Joined: 08 Feb 2004

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 8:07 am    Post subject: ... Reply with quote

Quote:
It seems to me that Muslim countries and areas in general are poor except for revenue from oil.


Well, a whole lot of them are in the desert. Deserts aren't much good for farming, and there are far more practical places for manufacturing than putting a factory in a desert. That's what comes to my mind.

Some traditionally profitable commodities that they did have are no longer profitable. Incense is an example of this.

And the location of the Middle East between Europe and Asia no longer carries the importance that it did since land trade routes are of less importance.

Malaysia is a Muslim country that doesn't depend on oil.

Quote:
They seem to fight for causes that are often underlyingly wealth related. See Thailand, Philipines, Africa, etc.


As far as I know, the insurgencies in Thailand and the Phillipines are separatist, at least in name.

Why did the US invade Iraq? Seems wealth-related.
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 8:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

riverboy wrote:
Why are Jewish countries poor? Except for banking and the media....and the diamond industry.

Oh and huge government transfer payments from other countries.


Israel gets about 4 billion from the US, but it's GDP is over 100 billion.
Israel has a vibrant economy that includes IT. You do know ICQ was originally Israeli, and that Israel has many technological firms, right?
Anyway, there is only one Jewish country. As far as the Muslim countries, many of the countries have high illiteracy rates and there is still the clining to religious fanatacism amongst many of the people of the region, and they are also in some cases under repressive regimes like the one that exists in Syria. Syria does have some diversity in its economy, relies on itself somewhat as a socialist state, but it is relatively poor.
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VanIslander



Joined: 18 Aug 2003
Location: Geoje, Hadong, Tongyeong,... now in a small coastal island town outside Gyeongsangnamdo!

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 8:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Same could be said of most Catholic countries.


Oh hail the Protestant work ethic! Rolling Eyes


Please. if you wanna talk about the connection between religion and economics then head for grad school.
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pugwall



Joined: 22 Oct 2006

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 8:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Malaysia is doing a fair bit better than its neighbours(bar Singapore). Indonesia not so. Pretty much shows that correlation is pretty weak.
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pugwall



Joined: 22 Oct 2006

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 8:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lebanon is loaded but not from oil as well. And they have loads of wars.
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Rum Jungle



Joined: 18 Nov 2005
Location: North Asia

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 10:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

VanIslander wrote:
Same could be said of most Catholic countries.


Oh hail the Protestant work ethic! Rolling Eyes


Please. if you wanna talk about the connection between religion and economics then head for grad school.


You dissing the PWE?! Tell us why Catholic countries like Colombia are superior in their social/economic development. FARC! Drug Lords. Really good country there.
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desultude



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Location: Dangling my toes in the Persian Gulf

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 11:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Anyone hear of a little place called "Dubai"?

They have taken their oil money and invested in becoming a non-oil based economy. Yeah, they have the huge capital to do it, but they have successfully become an country more known for finance, tourism and spectacular architecture than oil and Islam.

But the point can be taken that the home bases of Islam tend to be poor. We can take some educated guesses as to why, but probably should leave the heavy lifting to the experts who won't confuse analysis with finger pointing and cheap blame placing. I'm no expert, but now that I am living in the Middle East, I can appreciate how much more complex things are than they appear from the West.

Now that I have lived in the magic Kingdom (of Saudia) for a while, I can see what a least a few of the problems are.

First, whoever pointed out the sandy nature of Middle Eastern countries is on the part of the problem- maybe a big part. This place is not really intended for permanent human habitation, except for a few fertile oases. The desert has its charms- but without AC, well, can you imagine high-rise development in 50 degree centigrade, shockingly humid sand, with regular dust storms? The nomadic Bedouin know how to live here, but the rest of us are dependent on modern luxuries like desalinized water and air-conditioning.

If it weren't for oil, and Mecca, this place would probably still be traversed by camels and Bedos with tents.

A lot can be said for the forms of government (Sheiks and Kings) and the effects of religion and the history of colonialism on the development of diversified economies.

If you look at the poorest countries in the world, though, you will find that more of them are Christian, and most of them Catholic. So, can we really draw a conclusion about Islam and poor states?

This is a bit of a ramble (probably the drugs I'm taking for a bad tooth), but the longer I live here the more of my preconceptions I have to toss.
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wannago



Joined: 16 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 12:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

desultude wrote:
Anyone hear of a little place called "Dubai"?

They have taken their oil money and invested in becoming a non-oil based economy. Yeah, they have the huge capital to do it, but they have successfully become an country more known for finance, tourism and spectacular architecture than oil and Islam.


Oh please. They have taken their oil money and invested in a facade. Dubai has little to no infrastructure and no mass transit. Most of the people inhabiting Dubai are expats. If the oil money ever dried up, the Emiratis could not keep their country running as it is now...90% of the people would leave. As long as the oil revenue keeps on flowing, its ok...

Get outside of Dubai and its a lot like rural Saudi. Don't get me wrong, they are trying in the UAE....but there just isn't much of substance yet.
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bucheon bum



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 1:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

wannago wrote:
desultude wrote:
Anyone hear of a little place called "Dubai"?

They have taken their oil money and invested in becoming a non-oil based economy. Yeah, they have the huge capital to do it, but they have successfully become an country more known for finance, tourism and spectacular architecture than oil and Islam.


Oh please. They have taken their oil money and invested in a facade. Dubai has little to no infrastructure and no mass transit. Most of the people inhabiting Dubai are expats. If the oil money ever dried up, the Emiratis could not keep their country running as it is now...90% of the people would leave. As long as the oil revenue keeps on flowing, its ok...

Get outside of Dubai and its a lot like rural Saudi. Don't get me wrong, they are trying in the UAE....but there just isn't much of substance yet.



Less than 5% of Dubai's GDP is from oil. Dubai is pretty much out of oil. The rest of the UAE is another story.

Anyway, OP, the biggest reason is they have highly regulated economies with lousy governments. At least this is the case for most Arab countries and Iran. Not as much with Malaysia, Indonesia, and Turkey.
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wannago



Joined: 16 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Fri Mar 21, 2008 1:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bucheon bum wrote:
wannago wrote:
desultude wrote:
Anyone hear of a little place called "Dubai"?

They have taken their oil money and invested in becoming a non-oil based economy. Yeah, they have the huge capital to do it, but they have successfully become an country more known for finance, tourism and spectacular architecture than oil and Islam.


Oh please. They have taken their oil money and invested in a facade. Dubai has little to no infrastructure and no mass transit. Most of the people inhabiting Dubai are expats. If the oil money ever dried up, the Emiratis could not keep their country running as it is now...90% of the people would leave. As long as the oil revenue keeps on flowing, its ok...

Get outside of Dubai and its a lot like rural Saudi. Don't get me wrong, they are trying in the UAE....but there just isn't much of substance yet.



Less than 5% of Dubai's GDP is from oil. Dubai is pretty much out of oil. The rest of the UAE is another story.


True enough. I was thinking more of the UAE as a whole.
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