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Spelling Korean names in English?

 
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Eedoryeong



Joined: 10 Dec 2007
Location: Jeju

PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 8:17 pm    Post subject: Spelling Korean names in English? Reply with quote

Forgetting English nicknames for a sec...

I want to ask about what rules we follow for spelling Korean names in English. I can tell by the highway signs and some Korean immigrants coming back there seems to be no agreed upon standard for this. So I just want to ask what sources - if any - anybody has found helpful, and possibly solicit opinions on the most authoritative source.

I suggested to my grade 3 Korean co-teacher that it was a reasonable expectation that our grade threes be able to write their own names using English letters, which itself was for an interview exercise. But it seems to have gotten more tangled than I expected.

The two biggest issues seem to be what to do with the 'eo' spelling (I think the Dutch brought that here but no one's changed it?) as in keep it or dump it, and how far we should go in spelling Korean characters like words they resemble in English (which I also see sometimes, e.g. Young and Park, instead of Yung/Yeong and Back/Bach/Bak/Pak) Should I show all the options? Surely not for small kids?

(I'm reminded of the history of the first dictionary.)
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Atavistic



Joined: 22 May 2006
Location: How totally stupid that Korean doesn't show in this area.

PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 8:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Names tend to be Romanized however the person wants. When I was showing my students how to write their names, I gave a few options for some of the sounds.
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schwa



Joined: 18 Jan 2003
Location: Yap

PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 8:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There are no hard & fast rules. Transliteration of names involves a balancing of name-spelling conventions, consideration of (but not blind adherence to) current transliteration rules, & sensitivity to how a native english speaker would be inclined to pronounce the result.

More of an art than a science.

Novices should be careful when imposing english spellings of names on Koreans. I've seen some pretty terrible attempts affixed to passports & the holder is stuck with it for life.
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nobbyken



Joined: 07 Jun 2006
Location: Yongin ^^

PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 9:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Korean in English letters has changed over the years.
The have changed surname sounds, like Park to Bak etc..
Also changed has been the way G and K are used. The way R, L, U and Z are used is crazy sometimes.
I know my Hangul sounds pretty well, and find it very easy to change a Korean name into English; only to have had elementary students inform you that you spelt it wrong Exclamation .

IMO, it makes it harder to teach pronunciation when names are incorrectly spelt.
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Joe Boxer



Joined: 25 Dec 2007
Location: Bundang, South Korea

PostPosted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 3:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nobbyken wrote:
Korean in English letters has changed over the years.
The have changed surname sounds, like Park to Bak etc..
Also changed has been the way G and K are used. The way R, L, U and Z are used is crazy sometimes.
I know my Hangul sounds pretty well, and find it very easy to change a Korean name into English; only to have had elementary students inform you that you spelt it wrong Exclamation .

IMO, it makes it harder to teach pronunciation when names are incorrectly spelt.


What about "w"'s?!
우 being spelled "woo"? My student 선우 spells his name Sun-woo.

Though the biggest mistake, in my opinion, is when 최 was first Romanized as "Choi". Although not perfect, "Che" or even "Chae" would be miles closer.
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nobbyken



Joined: 07 Jun 2006
Location: Yongin ^^

PostPosted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 5:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In my last school, there was a huge poster explaining English sounds through Hangul.
It had 'W' sound starting 'ㅜ'. A teacher who spoke well, asked me if thi8s was correct. It was my first week at any school, and I just looked confused and said no-oh.
My wife still pronounces wood as 'ood sometimes and most of my coteachers are not confident saying 'w' words.

I always ask people who show me their Korean name in English, how is it spelt in Hangul.

Kids laugh at the Korean teachers saying their names, so of course they will think we are funny speaking their names too.
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Chris_Dixon



Joined: 09 Jan 2008

PostPosted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 5:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

i assume there would be some recognized format as all koreans who have visa credit cards have there name spelt in english on them, and from what ive heard thats were most get the english spelling of there name from.

doesnt help grade 3'ers though haha
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Chris_Dixon



Joined: 09 Jan 2008

PostPosted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 5:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nobbyken wrote:

My wife still pronounces wood as 'ood sometimes and most of my coteachers are not confident saying 'w' words


its the r/l sounds that make me lol...

Henly instead of Henry
Lice for Rice

yes i know there is a reason for it, but yeah
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Eedoryeong



Joined: 10 Dec 2007
Location: Jeju

PostPosted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 5:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Right so I'm getting the impression that giving a few options, while showing earlier spellings towards the left side (i.e. in the past) could work.

But it occurs to me that China has standardized uses of the latter letters in our alphabet that we as English speaker have to learn when they come to the west. Examples that come to mind are xu, qi, zhuang.

I thought that 'eo' would be a kind of Korean special use in the same manner that French use 'eau' and Germans use 'ich'

But I guess not(?) Well I can work from these suggestions. Anyway it's better than dodging the issue entirely and not doing the speaking-writing interview exercise.
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Eedoryeong



Joined: 10 Dec 2007
Location: Jeju

PostPosted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 6:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chris_Dixon wrote:
I assume there would be some recognized format as all koreans who have visa credit cards have there name spelt in english on them, and from what ive heard thats were most get the english spelling of there name from.

doesnt help grade 3'ers though haha


Yeah maybe I should make them get little credit cards for class.

Well, they're really only supposed to write their own name, and later practice the question 'what's your name?' and practice hearing and writing down the letters for their friends' names, making a little buddy list. Another thing is that I want to see if everyone's got the alphabet down before moving onto blends and such.
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Atavistic



Joined: 22 May 2006
Location: How totally stupid that Korean doesn't show in this area.

PostPosted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 7:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nobbyken wrote:
In my last school, there was a huge poster explaining English sounds through Hangul.
It had 'W' sound starting 'ㅜ'. A teacher who spoke well, asked me if thi8s was correct. It was my first week at any school, and I just looked confused and said no-oh.
My wife still pronounces wood as 'ood sometimes and most of my coteachers are not confident saying 'w' words.

I always ask people who show me their Korean name in English, how is it spelt in Hangul.

Kids laugh at the Korean teachers saying their names, so of course they will think we are funny speaking their names too.


I don't really think Korean has a W stand alone sound. They bascially have it in blends to my ear. 와, 외, 위, 워. I don't know who taught them that 우 is a W though. My coteacher will not believe me that in America we say "wool" not "ull."
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Otherside



Joined: 06 Sep 2007

PostPosted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 7:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

schwa wrote:
There are no hard & fast rules. Transliteration of names involves a balancing of name-spelling conventions, consideration of (but not blind adherence to) current transliteration rules, & sensitivity to how a native english speaker would be inclined to pronounce the result.

More of an art than a science.

Novices should be careful when imposing english spellings of names on Koreans. I've seen some pretty terrible attempts affixed to passports & the holder is stuck with it for life.


Agreed. With the family names, its easier to go with convention. While Kim, Lee and Park, should be Gim, I (or is it Ee) and Bak, these are the common spellings so it makes sense to keep it this way. Fortunatly the vast majority of the Korean population has is divided amongst about 20 family names, so keeping convention there isn't much of a problem. On the odd occasion I find someone with a name that is uncommon (rare), I use the most recent transiliterations.

First names can be a bit more tricky, and some discretion has to be used here. Again, I try to follow convention, but I often come up against names I haven't seen before.

Speaking of the "W" issue, I had a friend with the name 운, and on her passport her name was written "Woon", but "Un" on her credit card. The best transliteration (in terms of pronounciation for English speakers) would have perhaps been Oon. But I think (as did she, as this was the form she used) that Woon looked the best.
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