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Desecularisation - Why God is back
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Big_Bird



Joined: 31 Jan 2003
Location: Sometimes here sometimes there...

PostPosted: Mon May 18, 2009 8:15 pm    Post subject: Desecularisation - Why God is back Reply with quote

Why God is back

Quote:
Barack Obama's speech to Notre Dame, during which he tackled the inflammatory subject of abortion, is a model case of what John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge are talking about in their new book God is Back: How The Global Rise of Faith Is Changing The World. In a word, it's pluralism. Obama's ratings may have eased off their early heights but there is still every reason to have confidence that the American president knows exactly how to embrace it.

Before coming to that, there is this question of how the western world became so religiously plural, because it was not supposed to be. For decades, the assumption amongst intellectuals was of an inverse relationship between modernity and religious belief. A change of mind emerged in the 1990s, culminating 1999 when the leading sociologist of religion, Peter Berger, wrote, "The assumption that we live in a secularised world is false. The world is as furiously religious as it ever was." He coined a new word: "desecularisation". What he'd realised is that modernity, that cultural shift of which science is the most brilliant product, does not lead to religious decline. "What it does lead to, necessarily, is pluralism," he explained. That predicament is at once more fascinating and alarming, for every day people rub up against belief systems and lifestyles different from their own.

Micklethwait and Wooldridge pursue the knotty question of why modernity generates religious pluralism, particularly in the US. A number of possibilities are explored, beneath a welter of statistics and facts that they provide. The more modernity undermines people's sense of identity, through the levelling forces of globalisation, the more they seek a distinctive identity through religious commitment. The more turbulent people's work lives become, the more appealing a stable church life can seem. The more people suffer under a harsh capitalism, the more religious organisations offer welfare and help, thereby drawing folk in.

In short, religion in America has thrived because it understands the nature of what Micklethwait and Wooldridge call "soulcraft", which might roughly be translated as taking care of people, body and soul.

But there are certain political conditions that have aided God's return too, or rather sustained his presence, for he never really went away. Top of the list, the two authors argue, is America's constitution, and its First Amendment: "that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."


etc
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RufusW



Joined: 14 Jun 2008
Location: Busan

PostPosted: Mon May 18, 2009 10:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Of course modernity reduces religious sentiment in a population. "The world is as furiously religious as it ever was" Ridiculous. I don't think we're quite as religious as the Middle Ages, or in fact, 100 years ago.

This is of the same idiotic school as 'the clash of civilizations'.
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BS.Dos.



Joined: 29 Mar 2007

PostPosted: Mon May 18, 2009 10:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Anyone know of US church attendence numbers, over say, the last 20-years or so? I'm guesing that they're pretty stable, with maybe a spike sometime after 9/11.
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ubermenzch



Joined: 09 Jun 2008
Location: bundang, south korea

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 1:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
In short, religion in America has thrived because it understands the nature of what Micklethwait and Wooldridge call "soulcraft", which might roughly be translated as taking care of people, body and soul.

the authors got it all wrong. the reason religion has thrived in America is because the other institutions in society have done so poorly when it comes to taking care of people, and have fed themselves on our bodies and souls.
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Manner of Speaking



Joined: 09 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 1:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Again, we have to be careful not to overgeneralize...this "global rise of religious belief" may be prevalent in places like the US, Russia, Iran or sub-saharan Africa...I don't know about the UK or Australia, but in Canada there is no such trend, and I would venture to say the same for Korea, Japan, and most of mainland Europe.
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ED209



Joined: 17 Oct 2006

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 1:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fairly stable remaining in the 40's for the US.

http://www.religioustolerance.org/rel_rate.htm

In the UK it continues to fall. Though I wouldn't connect this to a growth in science or rational thinking. One thing to think about is what service does church offer society in the US that it doesn't in the UK.
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Sergio Stefanuto



Joined: 14 May 2009
Location: UK

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 1:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's another view:

Quote:
God had definitely left the building�if he were ever here at all. The fastest-growing faith in the country is no faith at all.

http://nymag.com/news/features/46214/
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 2:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not at all convinced the assertions in the OP are correct. For one thing:

"A recent Newsweek cover�in a bid to (finally) match the celebrated 1966 �Is God Dead?� cover of Time�read, in the shape of a cross: �The Decline and Fall of Christian America.� Editor Jon Meacham�s story highlights Newsweek�s latest poll results showing that 10% fewer Americans identify as Christian today than twenty years ago. But more importantly, and mentioned only in passing, is the growth among atheists and secularists of all stripes.

According to the latest American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) of more than 54,000 adults, between 2001 and 2008 the number willing to identify themselves as atheist and agnostic has gone from under 2 million to 3.6 million. Small numbers compared to the whole, of course, but most notably it�s a rise of 85% of those willing to describe themselves as living without God during the years of our most overtly religious presidency!

Even more newsworthy, when the widely-scorned labels �atheist� and �agnostic� are replaced with specifics about beliefs (�There is no such thing� as God, �There is no way to know,� or �I�m not sure,� and added to those who refused to answer) it turns out that over eighteen percent of Americans do not profess belief in a God or a higher power.

According to ARIS, then,
Quote:
there could be as many as 40 million adult nonbelievers in the United States!


http://www.alternet.org/rights/139788/40_million_nonbelievers_in_america_the_secret_is_almost_out/

It's kind of a truism that religion enjoys a comeback during times of stress--the old 'there are no athiests in foxholes' observation. The ancient Hebrews noticed the same phenomenon--in good times people ignore religious requirements of their society and in bad times come flocking back.

I also disagree with the observation that Korea isn't having a religious 'revival'. In this case, it's a conversion from Buddhism to fundamental Christianity. Estimates are that around 25% of Koreans are Christian...and a good share of them are of the peculiar get-up-at-4-in-the-morning-and-pray-for-3-hours-before-work variety.

I would argue that the appearance of a religious comeback in America is partly due to the Faustian deal made by the GOP to gain political power. For a very long time Christian conservatives deliberately stayed out of politics.
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Manner of Speaking



Joined: 09 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 3:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ya-ta Boy wrote:
According to the latest American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) of more than 54,000 adults, between 2001 and 2008 the number willing to identify themselves as atheist and agnostic has gone from under 2 million to 3.6 million. Small numbers compared to the whole, of course, but most notably it�s a rise of 85% of those willing to describe themselves as living without God during the years of our most overtly religious presidency!

According to ARIS, then,
Quote:
there could be as many as 40 million adult nonbelievers in the United States!


Halleluiah! Laughing
In truth, there probably always were as many as 40 million nonbelievers in the US...it's just that in the age of televangelism and all of its baggage made it a little hazardous to publically identify as such. I have a friend from Arkansas who told me that he worked in a company where you could get fired for openly saying you were an atheist, and that this was not at all uncommon in the US. In that sense, Dawkins did everyone a favor by stirring up the pot and making it not only ok for atheists to come out, but making it ok for religious believers to think and say its ok to let atheists believe whatever they want.


Quote:
It's kind of a truism that religion enjoys a comeback during times of stress--the old 'there are no athiests in foxholes' observation.

You know you can get sued for saying stuff like that Laughing :
http://thenafa.org/ofa/


Quote:
I also disagree with the observation that Korea isn't having a religious 'revival'. In this case, it's a conversion from Buddhism to fundamental Christianity. Estimates are that around 25% of Koreans are Christian...and a good share of them are of the peculiar get-up-at-4-in-the-morning-and-pray-for-3-hours-before-work variety.

Yeah but you don't see many of them trying to insert their beliefs into the political form.


Last edited by Manner of Speaking on Mon Jun 01, 2009 3:34 am; edited 1 time in total
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 6:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
In truth, there probably always were as many as 40 million nonbelievers in the US...it's just that in the age of televangelism and all of its baggage made it a little hazardous to publically identify as such. I have a friend from Arkansas who told me that he worked in a company where you could get fired for openly saying you were an atheist, and that this was not at all uncommon in the US.


My gut (which is as trustworthy as your friend in Arkansas) tells me this is overblown.

Quote:
Yeah but you don't see many of them trying to insert their beliefs into the political form.


Thank god for small favors! Very Happy However, note that all of the presidents of modern Korea have been Christian. I suppose that explains why the sex trade has been illegal but tolerated all these years.
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Pluto



Joined: 19 Dec 2006

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 6:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I honestly have got to disagree with the OP. If anything, I see religion on the decline in the US. Particularly for those under 30, and even 40. I just turned 29 y/o last month and I know of no one who regularly goes to church save for weddings and first communions. Honestly, if Barack Obama came out today and declared himself an atheist, it would probably be met with a shrug. Is anyone having similar experiences in the US?

That being said, here is a really good article from Reason Magazine:

The New Age of Reason
Is the Fourth Great Awakening finally coming to a close?


A good history of religion in America from a bit of a different perspective. Yata was right to say that religion inserting itself into the political arena is a relatively recent phenomonon. In fact, that is what the author says seperates the 3rd and 4th great awakenings because the two seem to mesh together. Also, during the first 40 years of the republic only between 5 to 10% of the population identified themselves as religious. Most were agnostic, although the majority of the population could be considered Diest.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Tue May 19, 2009 7:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Manner of Speaking wrote:
Again, we have to be careful not to overgeneralize...this "global rise of religious belief" may be prevalent in places like the US, Russia, Iran or sub-saharan Africa...I don't know about the UK or Australia, but in Canada there is no such trend, and I would venture to say the same for Korea, Japan, and most of mainland Europe.


Lets see, Canada, the UK, Korea, Japan, most of mainland Europe. What do all of these places have in common? Below replacement fertility rates.

The religious will inherit the earth.
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ED209



Joined: 17 Oct 2006

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2009 1:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kuros wrote:

Lets see, Canada, the UK, Korea, Japan, most of mainland Europe. What do all of these places have in common? Below replacement fertility rates.

The religious will inherit the earth.


The UK has seen it's highest fertility rate for almost 35 years!

Chavs will inherit the Earth!
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2009 10:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ED209 wrote:
Kuros wrote:

Lets see, Canada, the UK, Korea, Japan, most of mainland Europe. What do all of these places have in common? Below replacement fertility rates.

The religious will inherit the earth.


The UK has seen it's highest fertility rate for almost 35 years!

Chavs will inherit the Earth!


Crap.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Wed May 20, 2009 1:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The popularity of religion ebbs and flows. Don't make the mistake of thinking that what is happening at any one moment is the (permanent) wave of the future. It's the mistake newbies make here in Korea. Give things some time and the changes become more visible.
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