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Tiger Beer

Joined: 07 Feb 2003
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Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2009 7:54 am Post subject: US cities may have to be bulldozed in order to survive |
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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/5516536/US-cities-may-have-to-be-bulldozed-in-order-to-survive.html
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The government looking at expanding a pioneering scheme in Flint, one of the poorest US cities, which involves razing entire districts and returning the land to nature.
Local politicians believe the city must contract by as much as 40 per cent, concentrating the dwindling population and local services into a more viable area. |
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In Detroit, shattered by the woes of the US car industry, there are already plans to split it into a collection of small urban centres separated from each other by countryside. |
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"Places like Flint have hit rock bottom. They're at the point where it's better to start knocking a lot of buildings down," she said.
Flint, sixty miles north of Detroit, was the original home of General Motors. The car giant once employed 79,000 local people but that figure has shrunk to around 8,000.
Unemployment is now approaching 20 per cent and the total population has almost halved to 110,000.
The exodus � particularly of young people � coupled with the consequent collapse in property prices, has left street after street in sections of the city almost entirely abandoned. |
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But Mr Kildee, who has lived there nearly all his life, said he had first to overcome a deeply ingrained American cultural mindset that "big is good" and that cities should sprawl � Flint covers 34 square miles.
He said: "The obsession with growth is sadly a very American thing. Across the US, there's an assumption that all development is good, that if communities are growing they are successful. If they're shrinking, they're failing."
But some Flint dustcarts are collecting just one rubbish bag a week, roads are decaying, police are very understaffed and there were simply too few people to pay for services, he said.
If the city didn't downsize it will eventually go bankrupt, he added.
Flint's recovery efforts have been helped by a new state law passed a few years ago which allowed local governments to buy up empty properties very cheaply. |
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Hater Depot
Joined: 29 Mar 2005
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Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2009 9:01 am Post subject: |
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When a city goes into decline, one of the problems is that it has large areas where services have to be delivered, but there aren't enough people there to be able to deliver them at anything resembling an acceptable level. So the city winds up spreading resources too thinly everywhere, accelerating the cycle of decline. If it can be done, contraction could at least arrest that cycle. |
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bucheon bum
Joined: 16 Jan 2003
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Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2009 10:12 am Post subject: |
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makes sense. Anything that reduces sprawl is a good thing IMO. |
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kcs0001
Joined: 24 Jul 2005
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Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2009 11:47 am Post subject: |
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Search "Ruins of Detroit" and you will see why. |
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Manner of Speaking

Joined: 09 Jan 2003
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Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2009 2:58 pm Post subject: |
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In terms of corporate law, municipal governments are kind of a mix of corporation and public non-profit charity. Financially they operate much like a private company, they have income and expenses, but because they provide public goods and are governed by a democratically-elected council, in some ways they are like a charity.
It's not at all strange for corporations or charities to downsize or sell surplus assets when economic circumstances dictate, but we have this strange bias when it comes to cities and municipalities that bigger is always better, and that a good city should always be expanding. Part of the reason is that land is almost always bought or developed on the assumption that you will get some kind of profit or equity from your purchase.
If you look at most suburbs, they are built on the assumption that the land underneath will never be redeveloped into, say, commercial or industrial use, or even just "recycled". The streets are usually too long or curvilinear to be much use as commercial or industrial space, and even properties which are proposed to be turned into parkland have problems with groundwater contamination. I knew a director of planning for a local city government who once told me that once a piece of urban land is developed, you can pretty much assume the water table under the property will be contaminated and be unusable for potable water.
Most cities are not built with the principles of sustainable development in mind...which would mean development taking place in such a manner as not restricting the abilities of future generations to use the land in different ways, relatively economically. What WOULD be wrong with closing whole swaths of a city like Detroit, if it creates a lot of green space, lowers servicing costs and makes city administration more economical in the future? Why does physical infrastructure development always have to run in one direction? |
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Manner of Speaking

Joined: 09 Jan 2003
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Posted: Mon Jun 22, 2009 3:01 pm Post subject: |
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Hater Depot wrote: |
When a city goes into decline, one of the problems is that it has large areas where services have to be delivered, but there aren't enough people there to be able to deliver them at anything resembling an acceptable level. So the city winds up spreading resources too thinly everywhere, accelerating the cycle of decline. If it can be done, contraction could at least arrest that cycle. |
Or even reverse it. If contraction reduces servicing costs, this leads to lower property taxes, which makes a municipality a more attractive place to start a business in the future. |
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Stones1962
Joined: 26 Nov 2008 Location: Europe/Asia
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Posted: Tue Jun 23, 2009 1:46 am Post subject: |
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Should begin with bulldozing Washington...while Congress is in session  |
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Julius

Joined: 27 Jul 2006
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Posted: Tue Jun 23, 2009 6:03 am Post subject: |
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bucheon bum wrote: |
makes sense. Anything that reduces sprawl is a good thing IMO. |
I think its a great idea. Humans have concreted far too much of the planets surface as it is. Time to give some back to nature. |
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tfunk

Joined: 12 Aug 2006 Location: Dublin, Ireland
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Posted: Tue Jun 23, 2009 6:37 am Post subject: |
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I don't think that nature will benefit significantly by reclaiming land because:
a. The percentage of concreted land versus non-concreted land is negligible.
b. The population isn't decreasing as a direct result of this initiative (they'll go into higher-rises, more densely populated cities, other suburbs etc.).
c. Forests etc. are being cleared for raw materials, food etc. and not just living space (this is a wild guess on my part).
The only way I can see it having a positive effect on the environment is if the average energy footprint per person changes. This is likely if people live in more densely populated areas (less distance to travel by car).
One concern is that people will start living in more densely populated, impersonal and high rise buildings and that could lead to social problems of a different kind. |
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Tiger Beer

Joined: 07 Feb 2003
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Posted: Wed Jun 24, 2009 12:56 am Post subject: |
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tfunk wrote: |
I don't think that nature will benefit significantly by reclaiming land because:
a. The percentage of concreted land versus non-concreted land is negligible.
b. The population isn't decreasing as a direct result of this initiative (they'll go into higher-rises, more densely populated cities, other suburbs etc.).
c. Forests etc. are being cleared for raw materials, food etc. and not just living space (this is a wild guess on my part).
The only way I can see it having a positive effect on the environment is if the average energy footprint per person changes. This is likely if people live in more densely populated areas (less distance to travel by car).
One concern is that people will start living in more densely populated, impersonal and high rise buildings and that could lead to social problems of a different kind. |
I don't think the idea is an 'environmental' one whatsoever.
I think the reasoning is that most cities are just half-abandoned.
I read another article today that the LATEST BOOM is for small affordable new development houses. Meaning, while there are countless foreclosures and empty abandoned all over the country....new construction units are still selling - they just happen to be for more smaller places now.
Meanwhile, there is just more and more dilipitated and abandoned stuff everywhere in cities, and, well, pretty much all over the place.
It makes a lot of sense to just get rid of the enormous eyesores and abandoned stuff...if they are gone, maybe there is a chance to clean up those areas...and the abondoned ghetto looking stuff has a chance for something else - as opposed to forever building and constructing nearly 50 miles and ever expanding and outward from city cores leaving massive dilipitated buildings/houses throughout the mass majority of it. |
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caniff
Joined: 03 Feb 2004 Location: All over the map
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Posted: Wed Jun 24, 2009 3:49 am Post subject: |
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Springfield, Mass. should be one of the first cities in line. While there are some very nice suburbs (like Longmeadow, where some of my family lives), the city itself is an experiment gone way south. And it ain't gettin' no better, neither.
They (whoever 'they' are) should protect a few choice historical edifices while they go ahead and deep-six most of the rest of it. At least 90% of downtown is a blight on the earth. |
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