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Tutors could be to English in Korea what gold is to currency
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FredDaSked



Joined: 17 Jun 2009
Location: Within You, Without You

PostPosted: Tue Nov 10, 2009 3:33 am    Post subject: Tutors could be to English in Korea what gold is to currency Reply with quote

That is, the fall-back stability.

I mean, why on earth would it be illegal for teachers to tutor small groups of students when it seems obvious to me that that's what the progress of the typical English language learner in this country is crying out for?

Putting FT's in immersion classrooms with large groups of students on a roller coaster of abilities just insures that none but the dedicated student--working independently to excel the group--will succeed. In my PS elementary classes, no one has to point out to me that all but two or three are present to forward their parents' vicarious hopes and dreams.

But when I take the time to work little by little, from student to student, each responds, each concentrates for that little bit of their classtime.

Tutoring is the real way to deal with 1. peer pressure 2. student disinterest 3. low grades in class 4. Teacher-student noncommunication

Imagine, and I can, how full the ranks of the parents advertising for supplemental tutoring for their kids would be if something so individual as the decision to make extra money tutoring were not illegal. I understand somewhat the motivation toward control, child protection and, well, I don't understand other half-sown motivations--but making money is the motivation to be here at all. The restriction should really be to teach English only, not do other work. And who wants to flip Korean burgers, anyway?

But tutoring--that's where the rubber would really meet the road for millions of students in terms of getting ahead in English and for foreigners looking to make and do--money and a the most good for the students.
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crossmr



Joined: 22 Nov 2008
Location: Hwayangdong, Seoul

PostPosted: Tue Nov 10, 2009 3:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

because immigration controls your employment on an E series and says you can't do it. People on an F series can get a tutor license or they can open a study room, which is basically a mini-hagwon with small groups of students.
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PatrickGHBusan



Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Location: Busan (1997-2008) Canada 2008 -

PostPosted: Tue Nov 10, 2009 5:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It is mostly a visa rule and a taxation issue.

The act of teaching small groups is not the issue. The issue is that the E-2 visa does not allow you teach private lessons. Furthermore, if you do teach them, the income goes undeclared and hence untaxed: tax evasion.

Tutoring can be a boon to students if and only if it is offered by a qualified teacher who prepares a lesson plan and a learning program. For that to happen, regulation would need to be introduced.

Also, never forget that the E-2 is an employer sponsored visa. Without your employer you get no E-2. That has legal implications for the Teacher and for the employer.

Look up what sponsorship means in employment terms. It will possibly shed some light on things.
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Juregen



Joined: 30 May 2006

PostPosted: Tue Nov 10, 2009 3:40 pm    Post subject: Re: Tutors could be to English in Korea what gold is to curr Reply with quote

FredDaSked wrote:
That is, the fall-back stability.

I mean, why on earth would it be illegal for teachers to tutor small groups of students when it seems obvious to me that that's what the progress of the typical English language learner in this country is crying out for?


Why wouldn't a private school be able to provide exactly this service? They in the least are registered, are supposedly paying taxes, MoE can walk in and check the premises for any wrongdoing, and had to adhere to a string of security checks before starting business.

I am not against individuals tutoring, I actually did it myself, but I also realized it is very hard to be a professional at it when doing it from your living room. Different strokes for different folks.

I do agree that there should be a way for private tutors to do it legally, adhering to principals of hygiene and safety. Instead of hiding away in situations where one cannot check what is going on.
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Hamlet



Joined: 18 Mar 2008

PostPosted: Tue Nov 10, 2009 6:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's very simple. It's about money.

Hagwon owner brings you here as a teacher so he or she can make money from students.

If you teach students privately, those students will pay you directly instead of paying the hagwon.

Don't forget, if you work at a hagwon, you work for a business. You are only there because the hagwon owner can make money off of your presence. If he or she couldn't, you wouldn't be here.

If you're at a public school, you're here for education, but you are on the same visa as a person at a hagwon.

In the end, the e-2 visa rules are in place to protect the economic interests of hagwon owners, not to promote education.
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Juregen



Joined: 30 May 2006

PostPosted: Wed Nov 11, 2009 12:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hamlet wrote:
It's very simple. It's about money.

Hagwon owner brings you here as a teacher so he or she can make money from students.

If you teach students privately, those students will pay you directly instead of paying the hagwon.

Don't forget, if you work at a hagwon, you work for a business. You are only there because the hagwon owner can make money off of your presence. If he or she couldn't, you wouldn't be here.

If you're at a public school, you're here for education, but you are on the same visa as a person at a hagwon.

In the end, the e-2 visa rules are in place to protect the economic interests of hagwon owners, not to promote education.


Your logic somehow falls apart in the end.
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Hamlet



Joined: 18 Mar 2008

PostPosted: Wed Nov 11, 2009 7:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Your logic somehow falls apart in the end.


Really? How?

Whether you're here at the request of a business or at the request of the education department, your visa restrictions in regards to teaching privates are the same, and they are there to protect the financial interests of the hagwons.

Still seems pretty simple and straight forward to me.
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PatrickGHBusan



Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Location: Busan (1997-2008) Canada 2008 -

PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 4:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hamlet you may have a good point but it is far from certain that the E-2 rules and consequent restrictions on private tutoring are there solely to protect the financial interests of Hakwons.

You forget Korea has tried many times to even the playing field for English learners by removing private tutoring, hence the big push for Public Schools hiring foreign teachers (shoot for equal access). The other issue which is not linked to Hakwons at all is taxation of the income made from private tutoring. Finally, there is the issue of controling what the foreign working population can and cannot do while living in Korea. There are lagal implications on that issue alone. I think it is far more complex than hakwons protecting their profit margin.

You could easily make the argument that a Hakwon should expect some sort of protection when it invests a substantial amount of money to hier and bring over a foreign teacher. Why would a a hakwon accept that the teacher it hired at great cost go and teach private lessons often to the neglect of the teaching duties at the school? Also remember that a foreign teacher is here on a sponsored visa (by the employer) and that by sponsoring someone, the employer then becomes legally responsible for the employee on certain issues.

Like I said, it is far more complex than some nefarious plan to keep money in the pocket of hakwons.
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Kurtz



Joined: 05 Jan 2007
Location: ples bilong me

PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 5:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree, the E-2 restrictions are not about the hakwons, it's about making things fairer for poorer parents of kids who can't afford that Native English tutor. If it was OK, E-2 visa holders would be going mad doing privates and who misses out? Parents who can't afford 50,000 Won for an hours work with a foreigner.

I think this push for a little more fairness can be seen also in the pilot schools for after school programs in elementary schools. If successful, after school lessons might eventually spread to other schools and eventually might take business away from the more expensive hagwons.

As a side note, there I was doing my little phonics bit for my 2nd graders in the after school program, and out of the blue in rocks the camera crew from KBS to film my class and put it on prime time TV, to showcase our schools pilot program, just shows you always must be prepared!
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crossmr



Joined: 22 Nov 2008
Location: Hwayangdong, Seoul

PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 6:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I agree, the E-2 restrictions are not about the hakwons, it's about making things fairer for poorer parents of kids who can't afford that Native English tutor. If it was OK, E-2 visa holders would be going mad doing privates and who misses out? Parents who can't afford 50,000 Won for an hours work with a foreigner

If you're really worried about poor kids whose parents can't pay the 50,000 you could do a number things:
1) On an E-series? Set up a very public and obvious organization that gives free lessons to low-income families on a volunteer basis. This way there is no question about anyone actually volunteering to do the work.
2)On an F-series? Charge kids whose parents are poor far less money for the lessons.
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Hamlet



Joined: 18 Mar 2008

PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 7:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Like I said, it is far more complex than some nefarious plan to keep money in the pocket of hakwons.


Perhaps you misunderstood my post. I never suggested it was nefarious, nor do I think it's nefarious or unfair, or anything else negative.

In fact, I think it makes perfect sense. Why would an employer bring in foreign workers just to have those workers take all their business? They wouldn't. How do you prevent this from happening? You restrict the activities of the foreign workers through visa regulations. Hence my argument, restrictions in regards to private teaching are there to protect the economic interests of the hagwons.

Quote:

You could easily make the argument that a Hakwon should expect some sort of protection when it invests a substantial amount of money to hier and bring over a foreign teacher. Why would a a hakwon accept that the teacher it hired at great cost go and teach private lessons often to the neglect of the teaching duties at the school?


Exactly, you have supported my argument nicely. Thank you.

Quote:

You forget Korea has tried many times to even the playing field for English learners by removing private tutoring, hence the big push for Public Schools hiring foreign teachers (shoot for equal access).


This has nothing to with foreign teacher's visa restrictions. In fact, one could successfully argue that opening up the market and allowing foreigners to compete with Koreans would lower the cost of English education.


Quote:
The other issue which is not linked to Hakwons at all is taxation of the income made from private tutoring.


This is a non issue. If foreigners were allowed to teach privately, it would be easy to collect taxes from them--see Japan.
Quote:

I agree, the E-2 restrictions are not about the hakwons, it's about making things fairer for poorer parents of kids who can't afford that Native English tutor. If it was OK, E-2 visa holders would be going mad doing privates and who misses out? Parents who can't afford 50,000 Won for an hours work with a foreigner.


Aren't those kids missing out now, the ones whose parents can't afford to pay hundreds of dollars a month to go to expensive hagwons? Like I said earlier, if the market was unrestricted, prices would come down, and more kids could study for less. As it stands, foreigners can charge huge amounts because of the legal risks involved.

Fewer restrictions = more private teachers = lower prices. That's great for the students, bad for the hagwons!!!


Quote:
If you're really worried about poor kids whose parents can't pay the 50,000 you could do a number things:
1) On an E-series? Set up a very public and obvious organization that gives free lessons to low-income families on a volunteer basis. This way there is no question about anyone actually volunteering to do the work.


I could be wrong about this, but I think there are even restrictions for foreigners teaching for free (volunteering).

How is that helping the poor kid who can't afford private teaching?
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Juregen



Joined: 30 May 2006

PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 7:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Private Education is NOT prohibitively expensive, the issue is that knowledge is considered a race in Korea. They compare the relative amount of knowledge of children with each other. Are you going to tell me that paying 250k won per kid per month is thus unavailable for low income families? No.

The effectiveness of education only depends slightly on the amount of money spend. A far higher effect is how the family supports the overall education efforts of the child. A lousy family education will not be helped with throwing a lot of money at it. A great family education supported by some private education will do wonders.

The E-2 visa's are not designed to protect the hagwon industry. They are initially created to support public schools. But, due to the Korean constitution, where education is considered a right, E-2's have to be extended to private institutions.

If E-2's do become mobile, there will be a huge overhaul in the hiring practices of English teachers, and it might not be in the best interest of the teacher. Mainly due to the increased risk of "importing" teachers. F-visa will then be even more valuable then now.
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crossmr



Joined: 22 Nov 2008
Location: Hwayangdong, Seoul

PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 10:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
In fact, one could successfully argue that opening up the market and allowing foreigners to compete with Koreans would lower the cost of English education

No.. if E2s could advertise and teach privates legally, it would put the koreans out of business. Other than rank beginners very few Koreans want to study with Koreans given an equal choice. It might drop the price slightly as 30,000 people would now be able to publicly compete for private tutoring students, but I doubt it. Even if all 30,000 E2s took 10 students a week you'd still have a shortage.
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Hamlet



Joined: 18 Mar 2008

PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 11:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
No.. if E2s could advertise and teach privates legally, it would put the koreans out of business.


You seem to be supporting my overall argument. In case you missed it, my argument has been that the visa restrictions in regards to private teaching are in place to protect the financial interests of hagwon owners.

That being said, I disagree your claim that if E2s could teach privates "it would put Koreans out of business." See Japan, where NETs can teach privates, AND private language institutes exist.

What it would do, however, is lower the relative worth of the product that hagwons offer, which would drive down their prices.


Quote:
Even if all 30,000 E2s took 10 students a week you'd still have a shortage.


You're right. There would still be a shortage. But the shortage right now is much BIGGER, which causes prices to remain high.

If 30,000 NETs started teaching privates there would be far LESS of a shortage than there is now, which would cause prices to drop. In addition, a change in visa regulations would encourage even more teachers to come here, which, of course, would drive prices down even further.

Quote:
Other than rank beginners very few Koreans want to study with Koreans given an equal choice.


I don't think this is necessarily the case. Most Koreans, I agree, want to learn speaking skills from NETs, but don't forget about the huge Test preparation market. Koreans are much better suited, in many cases, to teach test preparation that NETs are.

Finally, don't lose sight of the original discussion.

I think that visa restrictions in regards to teaching privates are in place to protect the financial interests of hagwons. Others are arguing that the visa restrictions are there because they somehow level the playing field for the lower classes.

What is your opinion in regards to that?
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crossmr



Joined: 22 Nov 2008
Location: Hwayangdong, Seoul

PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 11:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
What it would do, however, is lower the relative worth of the product that hagwons offer, which would drive down their prices.

You forget that hagwons are more than just English schools. Many hagwons teach many things and some don't even teach English.

Quote:
You seem to be supporting my overall argument. In case you missed it, my argument has been that the visa restrictions in regards to private teaching are in place to protect the financial interests of hagwon owners.

No they're in place to protect the interest of Koreans. Korea is a protectionist country. They're protecting hagwons and private teachers who don't work for hagwons.

Quote:
I don't think this is necessarily the case. Most Koreans, I agree, want to learn speaking skills from NETs, but don't forget about the huge Test preparation marke
Test prep is mainly a school/university market. Most adults, which due to declining birth rate there are more of, don't care about test prep. They've finally realized that they should stop caring about that and learn how to actually communicate in English.
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