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Grammar Question
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Whistleblower



Joined: 03 Feb 2007

PostPosted: Sat May 08, 2010 1:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not sure this has been answered but here goes:

1 "She is terrible in art class."
This refers to a woman who is not good in one "art class".

2 "She is terrible in art classes."
This refers to a woman who is not good in any "art classes".

3 "She is terrible in the art class."
This refers to a woman who is not good in one specific "art class" the speaker and listener know both about. For example, "the" is used when both listener and speaker know the object (the museum, the train station, the Telegraph, etc).


I hope this helps.
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edwardcatflap



Joined: 22 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Sat May 08, 2010 1:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I think I've explained the concept pretty thoroughly, particularly as it relates to the OP, so I'm not going to keep repeating myself. If you still don't get it, then I suggest you buy yourself a good usage book. I'm not just pulling this stuff out of my ass. Any good usage book will have some version of the rules I've mentioned. You won't, however, find a respectable book that says "Abstract nouns sometimes have articles and determiners, and sometimes they don't. Nobody seems to know why." If you do, let me know because I'd like to see it.


This is from this site http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/noununcount.htm



Quote:
The notion of countable and uncountable can be confusing.

Some nouns can be countable or uncountable depending on their meaning. Usually a noun is uncountable when used in a general, abstract meaning (when you don't think of it as a separate object) and countable when used in a particular meaning (when you can think of it as a separate object).



This was all I was trying to say to explain why this

'I like tv' is uncountable and this 'I bought a tv' is countable.

I wasn't pulling stuff out of my bottom either.
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jugbandjames



Joined: 15 Feb 2010

PostPosted: Sat May 08, 2010 4:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Using a comma between two adjectives doesn't equate their meanings. There is still a difference between an abstract noun and a generalization about some noun, be it abstract or concrete.

The reason "I like tv" and "I bought a tv" are different is because there are different senses of the word--one that's abstract and one that's concrete. The abstract one being anything broadcast on a television and the concrete one being the actual device you use to receive the broadcast. The receiving device is concrete and countable, but the material being broadcasted is abstract. However, that's a lexical issue, not a grammatical one. Not all nouns have both a concrete and abstract meaning.

Let's bring it back to the OP, though, because the discussion is getting a bit nebulous, yet there still doesn't seem to be a consensus.

Quote:
1 "She is terrible in art class."
2 "She is terrible in art classes."
3 "She is terrible in the art class."

I feel, depending on the situation, all of these sentences are proper. However, my coworkers wonder why there is no article in sentence 1. Can anybody help me explain my intuition? Thanks in advance!


Assuming that the rule, albeit with some exceptions, is that nouns require either an article or some other determiner unless they are plural non-specific, then:

2-3 are obviously correct. 2 is plural non-specific. 3 is singular specific and has an article. By the rule, 1 should have an article, and, though it doesn't, any native speaker would tell you it is correct. So why doesn't 1 have an article or other determiner?

Hey guys, do you hear that sound? Uh oh, look out! Here comes the special rules train!

CHOO CHOO


In some common fixed expression having to do with place, time, and movement, normally countable nouns are treated as uncountable, and occur without articles.


In the sentence, "She is terrible in art class." The preposition
in is used to indicate inclusion within a place or limit. Here, the place or limit is art class. Yay! Art is fun!

Since art class is a place that her terribleness is limited to, the choo choo special rules express arrives at the station!
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edwardcatflap



Joined: 22 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Sat May 08, 2010 5:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
The reason "I like tv" and "I bought a tv" are different is because there are different senses of the word--one that's abstract and one that's concrete. The abstract one being anything broadcast on a television and the concrete one being the actual device you use to receive the broadcast. The receiving device is concrete and countable, but the material being broadcasted is abstract. However, that's a lexical issue, not a grammatical one. Not all nouns have both a concrete and abstract meaning


Ah thankyou, Finally.
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jugbandjames



Joined: 15 Feb 2010

PostPosted: Sat May 08, 2010 6:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not quite sure how my admission that a lexical item can have both a concrete sense and an abstract sense proves your point.

To reference your original point, which was the source of our disagreement:

Quote:
I would suggest that in the first sentence 'art class' becomes an abstract noun ( a noun representing an idea rather than a physical thing, which doesn't need an article) in the same way as subjects do, e.g. 'she is terrible in History' The other two sentences descibe the more physical activity of the lesson.


I'm just going to repeat this particularly erroneous part: "a noun representing an idea rather than a physical thing, which doesn't need an article"

Presumably, you got this information from a skeezy german ESL website. Again, I encourage you to buy a good book. Nouns that represent ideas (aka abstract nouns) require articles and determiners (different things!). Whatever terrible website you got your information from, conflates abstractions with generalizations. Abstractions are intangible things while generalizations are whole groups of things, be they tangible or intangible. So:

I like an idea. (singular, non specific, abstract)
I like a cookie. (singular, non specific, concrete)
I like ideas. (plural, non specific, abstract, generalized)
I like cookies. (plural, non specific, concrete, generalized)

As you can see, the abstract/concrete dichotomy has nothing to do with a generalization, and thus it is irrelevant to the OP, assuming the OP was a generalization.
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Mint



Joined: 08 May 2008

PostPosted: Wed May 12, 2010 3:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I used counter-examples and illustrated what each of them meant:

He likes dance.
He likes dancing.
He likes the dance.
He likes the dances.

I think they got it. Didn't know this would be so contentious, geez. I've got a bottle of toad juice laying about we can all drink out of miniature paper cups, any takers?
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TheChingu



Joined: 08 May 2010

PostPosted: Wed May 12, 2010 4:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The third sentance sounds a bit redudant on the ears.

We already know that the speaker is talking about a single art class. Someone explained that the third sentance describes an art class that is known by both speaker and listener. I feel that first sentance does the same, and sounds more natural. The second sentance I intepret as a generalization.

Anyways I wouldn't teach my students to use the article likely when referring to a specific class as it sounds unnatural and forced.

Then again I'm no grammar Nazi.
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cincynate



Joined: 07 Jul 2009
Location: Jeju-do, South Korea

PostPosted: Wed May 12, 2010 4:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Please don't ream the student that put 'the art class'. I have such a hard time getting my students to use articles, that when they mistakenly add one where it doesn't belong, I let it slide.
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