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Sympathy for Mr Vengeance



Joined: 17 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 9:03 am    Post subject: no pension... Reply with quote

Ok as I wrote in another thread and as some of you know I had some problems (such as not getting all of my money) when I was leaving Korea and finishing a job there. I wanted to ask specifically about pension. Now I have heard in the past smaller places were exempt from paying it but now this rule has changed and everyone has to pay it? Is that true? The place I was working had me, 2 Korean women, a bus driver, the principal, and the owner. So 4 or arguably 5 employees. The owner was in a relationship with the principal but was basically her boss. Anyway they only ever took out 3.3% from my check, and that's it. I assumed that was going to the government, but they may have just kept it, who knows. I have been told that the lack of pension is a good bargaining tool and I am trying to get more information about it. I don't really have any first hand experience with the pension so if someone could spell out how it is *supposed* to work and whether or not smaller places are exempt that would be great. Thanks. One more thing, is it inherently tied to health insurance? Does anyone know? What I mean is, yes I never had health insurance but I never proactively asked for it. I basically just ended up accepting no insurance and saving some money etc. Should they have still been paying the pension regardless?

Well, I am trying to move ahead w/ bargaining this week. I want my remaining severance money and want to know exactly how I can proceed, knowing that they didn't pay some of the other stuff too. Thanks.
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OculisOrbis



Joined: 17 Jul 2006

PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 9:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ontheway, you can go first......everyone else can correct you later............
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ontheway



Joined: 24 Aug 2005
Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...

PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 9:34 am    Post subject: Re: no pension... Reply with quote

Sympathy for Mr Vengeance wrote:
Ok as I wrote in another thread and as some of you know I had some problems (such as not getting all of my money) when I was leaving Korea and finishing a job there. I wanted to ask specifically about pension. Now I have heard in the past smaller places were exempt from paying it but now this rule has changed and everyone has to pay it? Is that true? The place I was working had me, 2 Korean women, a bus driver, the principal, and the owner. So 4 or arguably 5 employees. The owner was in a relationship with the principal but was basically her boss. Anyway they only ever took out 3.3% from my check, and that's it. I assumed that was going to the government, but they may have just kept it, who knows. I have been told that the lack of pension is a good bargaining tool and I am trying to get more information about it. I don't really have any first hand experience with the pension so if someone could spell out how it is *supposed* to work and whether or not smaller places are exempt that would be great. Thanks. One more thing, is it inherently tied to health insurance? Does anyone know? What I mean is, yes I never had health insurance but I never proactively asked for it. I basically just ended up accepting no insurance and saving some money etc. Should they have still been paying the pension regardless?

Well, I am trying to move ahead w/ bargaining this week. I want my remaining severance money and want to know exactly how I can proceed, knowing that they didn't pay some of the other stuff too. Thanks.



Your original contract apparently set you up as an independent contractor rather than an employee. This is legal on an E2 visa, but the contract has to be worded correctly. It is possible that yours was not legal and that you could get some action if you take this up with the pension office. You might have to pay your half of the uncollected pension and your half of the uncollected health insurance for the year as a result, but then you'd collect your employer's share of the pension eventually.

Or, you could scare your former boss into thinking that you would do so in order to get the rest of your severance. Since blackmail threats are illegal and taking action is legal, it might be better not to make any threats. Have you even contacted the Labor, Pension or Tax Offices yet?

There is also a very good chance that your boss did not pay in all or even any of the income tax withheld from your pay.

You could call him up or write to him just to discuss these things (since you have left you have heard that he should have paid, yadda, yadda ... innocent story, no threats) and say that all you really want is the rest of your severance and you might just get it.
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Sympathy for Mr Vengeance



Joined: 17 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 11:59 am    Post subject: Re: no pension... Reply with quote

ontheway wrote:


You could call him up or write to him just to discuss these things (since you have left you have heard that he should have paid, yadda, yadda ... innocent story, no threats) and say that all you really want is the rest of your severance and you might just get it.



Ya, thanks. That's about where I'm at right now. My recruiter (who has been nice and helpful despite what some people say about recruiters especially in these situations) and I basically arrived at that idea ontheway. I am trying to figure out the best way to proceed. Something like that may work. I know not to "blackmail" but if I'm simply asking to be given what's mine I don't see what's wrong w/ that. Though is it a crime to NOT report a crime? I.e. if I just ask for the remainder of my severance (I already got some) and don't pursue the pension or something like that?

How do you know I'm an independent contractor? The start of my contract says:

"This Employment Contract (hereinafter this �contract�) is made by and entered into between [name of the] School (hereinafter �Employer�), and the Native English Teacher, (Name) ________________________ (hereinafter �Employee�).

Article 1 (Purpose)
This contract is made for the purpose of setting forth the terms and conditions of employment for teachers who will be employed by [name of the] School to teach located in South Korea."

So it refers to me as employee. I don't see any mention of contractor in the contract. It also specifically says:

"However, the Korean income tax (3.3%) and the national pension contribution as required under Korean law shall be withheld each month from Employee�s salary."

It also says:

"Article 15(Arbitration and legal)

b. Any controversy between the parties involving the construction or application of any of the term, provisions, or conditions of this agreement, shall on the written request of either party served on the other, be submitted to arbitration under Korean law. The cost of such arbitration, including attorney fees, shall be the responsibility of the losing party or in such proportion as arbitrator shall decide. In case the Teacher has returned back to his/her country (i.e. U.S.A.), the arbitration will be under Californian law."


So anyway because of the wording about arbitration and also the fact that I was a first time ESL teacher and it was my first year in Korea, a lot of this is new to me. I haven't really taken action yet other than talking to the school before I left, and that eventually devolved into pressuring them by way of the recruiter, who was helping me.

Anyway thanks. Any help or insight is GREATLY appreciated. Smile
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OculisOrbis



Joined: 17 Jul 2006

PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 3:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

OK, so there isnt even case that you even COULD be considered an indendent contractor (which you werent, anyway as an E2) and you were taxed too much (but you can be pretty sure your employer pocketed the extra tax that he took).

You'll have to contact the pension office to get the pension thing sorted out and the tax office to get the tax thing sorted. Don't worry about health for now because it will just end up costing you money. If you do go after pension, you could end up paying a years worth of health premiums the next time you start working in korea (they may make you pay back premiums for your first year before you can be enrolled for your second), but its only about half of what you will get back from pension alone.

Dont bother talking to your former employer, they already cheated you and everyone else and will likely not come clean now with your cash, especially since you arent even in korea right now and they still owe you 1.3 mil, not including tax or pension - besides that, they need a slap so do everything through the respective offices and they will get fined in addition to you getting your cash.

Hoepfully, youre planning on returning to korea soon because it is a lot easier to do these things from here. Don't worry too much about timing because you have up to three years to make a claim with the respective offices, but the sooner the better because many hagwons dont even last three years in business (at least under the same name/owner on paper). Gather all your paper work - contracts, pay statements, bank records, etc. because you will need them to prove your employer is a cheat.

If youre not returning, you can check the tax and pension websites on how to contact them and get things rolling (same places to contact after/if you return to korea). Arbitrators and lawyers will just end up costing a lot of money, this is something you can do yourself by contacting these respective offices.

http://www.nps.or.kr/jsppage/english/main.jsp
http://www.nts.go.kr/eng/


PS ontheway, where's that corrected statement that you claimed I misquoted (you know, the 1-2 percent of employers and pension thing) and your original source for that stat?
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Nester Noodlemon



Joined: 16 Jan 2009

PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 8:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Contact the Pension Office. Odds are, you will get your money.

If someone on this board claims that you can be signed up as an independent contractor, although sponsored as an E2 and working at a hogwon, and not enrolled into pension, DON'T believe it. You are an employee.

You are entitled to be enrolled in Pension, the Pension Law books state this.
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ttompatz



Joined: 05 Sep 2005
Location: Kwangju, South Korea

PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 8:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"This Employment Contract (hereinafter this �contract�) is made by and entered into between [name of the] School (hereinafter �Employer�), and the Native English Teacher, (Name) ________________________ (hereinafter �Employee�).

Says you are NOT a contractor.

Contact the pension office and start making a fuss.

You will have to pay your contribution first...

then they will go after the employer for their contributions.
when you are done that you can tackle the NHIC medical and after that hit them for tax irregularities.

If you are going to pee in their cornflakes you might as well go all the way cause you are gonna get fired over it anyway.

.
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curlyhoward



Joined: 03 Dec 2008

PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 8:25 pm    Post subject: Re: no pension... Reply with quote

ontheway wrote:
Sympathy for Mr Vengeance wrote:
Ok as I wrote in another thread and as some of you know I had some problems (such as not getting all of my money) when I was leaving Korea and finishing a job there. I wanted to ask specifically about pension. Now I have heard in the past smaller places were exempt from paying it but now this rule has changed and everyone has to pay it? Is that true? The place I was working had me, 2 Korean women, a bus driver, the principal, and the owner. So 4 or arguably 5 employees. The owner was in a relationship with the principal but was basically her boss. Anyway they only ever took out 3.3% from my check, and that's it. I assumed that was going to the government, but they may have just kept it, who knows. I have been told that the lack of pension is a good bargaining tool and I am trying to get more information about it. I don't really have any first hand experience with the pension so if someone could spell out how it is *supposed* to work and whether or not smaller places are exempt that would be great. Thanks. One more thing, is it inherently tied to health insurance? Does anyone know? What I mean is, yes I never had health insurance but I never proactively asked for it. I basically just ended up accepting no insurance and saving some money etc. Should they have still been paying the pension regardless?

Well, I am trying to move ahead w/ bargaining this week. I want my remaining severance money and want to know exactly how I can proceed, knowing that they didn't pay some of the other stuff too. Thanks.



Your original contract apparently set you up as an independent contractor rather than an employee. This is legal on an E2 visa, but the contract has to be worded correctly. It is possible that yours was not legal and that you could get some action if you take this up with the pension office. You might have to pay your half of the uncollected pension and your half of the uncollected health insurance for the year as a result, but then you'd collect your employer's share of the pension eventually.

Or, you could scare your former boss into thinking that you would do so in order to get the rest of your severance. Since blackmail threats are illegal and taking action is legal, it might be better not to make any threats. Have you even contacted the Labor, Pension or Tax Offices yet?

There is also a very good chance that your boss did not pay in all or even any of the income tax withheld from your pay.

You could call him up or write to him just to discuss these things (since you have left you have heard that he should have paid, yadda, yadda ... innocent story, no threats) and say that all you really want is the rest of your severance and you might just get it.


ontheway, you claim that original contract apparently set the OP up as an independent contractor rather than an employee.

The OP cites the contract as:

"This Employment Contract (hereinafter this �contract�) is made by and entered into between [name of the] School (hereinafter �Employer�), and the Native English Teacher, (Name) ________________________ (hereinafter �Employee�).

and

"However, the Korean income tax (3.3%) and the national pension contribution as required under Korean law shall be withheld each month from Employee�s salary."

It seems that you apparently assumed wrong. ontheway aka (assumedthewrongway), again.
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Sympathy for Mr Vengeance



Joined: 17 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 11:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ttompatz wrote:
If you are going to pee in their cornflakes you might as well go all the way cause you are gonna get fired over it anyway.



Hahaha. That's hilarious. Well I'm back in the states now and I had my year, finished my visa, etc. But they really tried to screw me. Thanks a lot for all the great help everyone. 3.3% is the wrong tax rate? I didn't even know that. Wow it seems like they screwed up left and right. Wrong taxes, no pension, they gave me less than half of the severance, probably more stuff too. Really weird.

Thanks a lot for the links. I haven't been able to find an email address but I found a bunch of phone numbers. I should be able to call them this evening or something.

Does anyone know how much the average pension at a hagwon should add up to? At least for now, I'm the most concerned about the severance. They just straight up didn't give me 1.3 million and only gave the other 1 million after I repeatedly pressured them (and my recruiter helped too).

I don't see any point in pressing the insurance thing...I never got it but I also saved $1200 or whatever. Hardly ever went to the doctor over the year.

So you guys think communicating with the hagwon is pointless? I haven't talked to them since I left Korea about 2 weeks ago. I have been talking to my recruiter quite a bit though who has been helping me.

The only caveat is that I was in Korea about 361 days. There was some controversy at the end about my vacation days (they didn't let me use all of them during the year) and said they would tack them on at the end which I thought was bogus. I was also concerned about my eticket at the time and wondering if it was even going to work. It felt like I could still be in Korea w/ no eticket and no severance whereas I now sit in America and got 1.0 million so far of the severance, if I made any complaints about the time frame etc. I explored this in another thread about all the problems, whereas this one is more about what I can do about it and the pension etc.

So I guess the point is, they might have some bizarre argument about the rest of the severance (they invented a lie that they fired me that they were trying to tell my recruiter the day I left I believe and when I told the hagwon I worked hard and was on time every day all year they said that was "my opinion"...really weird thing to say...), whereas the pension seems like more of a sure thing. I'm not sure if some kind of email negotiation would be worth it or not. Hmm... Oculis says:

OculisOrbis wrote:
Dont bother talking to your former employer, they already cheated you and everyone else and will likely not come clean now with your cash, especially since you arent even in korea right now and they still owe you 1.3 mil, not including tax or pension - besides that, they need a slap so do everything through the respective offices and they will get fined in addition to you getting your cash.


Yeah probably should do it like that. I need to make sure I get the rest of the severance though. Hmm...
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OculisOrbis



Joined: 17 Jul 2006

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 6:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sympathy for Mr Vengeance wrote:

The only caveat is that I was in Korea about 361 days.


And with that, you have screwed yourself. You were lucky to get what you did (plane ticket and partial severance). Your school will likely win if you took them to labor over this. Although, you can continue to try. It is possible you could squeeze it out of them without going to labor.

However, you can , and should, still go after your pension and taxes and get it back.
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Sympathy for Mr Vengeance



Joined: 17 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 6:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah. That was the plane ticket that was bought for me though. I felt I had to take it. Plus they were ambiguous w/ some of my remaining vacation days at the end (they didn't let me take some vacation and said they would just attach it at the end). If I didn't I would probably still be there, done w/ the job, in some kind of post-job limbo state fighting for my severance and plane ticket, as well as the pension and taxes meanwhile burning through money, w/ no apartment, etc. It just seemed like a mess.

So at least now I'm living the good life in America, got and used the plane ticket, got half the severance, should be able to get the pension and excessive tax money, etc. May even be able to bargain w/ them directly and/or through my recruiter which is what I had been doing.

Just to clarify is there a difference between staying in Korea 365 days and working for a 365 day period? Because I wouldn't have been working the last 4 days anyway most likely if I had stayed. They had some scheme where they didn't allow me some vacation during the year and said it would come at the end, mostly because I was the only foreigner and they didn't like me taking vacation I think. There was also the concept that my contract/ARC/apartment lease all ended on different days (which I explained in another thread) during my last week basically and they were too dumb to handle that properly (provide additional lodging if need be etc, which seemed to be part of their plan for forcing me to take vacation at the end and not using it during the year, as well as they just simply didn't want me to go on vacation apparently).

So I can bargain and I can go forth w/ the pension office and tax office, etc...
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OculisOrbis



Joined: 17 Jul 2006

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 7:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sympathy for Mr Vengeance wrote:

Just to clarify is there a difference between staying in Korea 365 days and working for a 365 day period?


Yes. It's hard to prove you did the latter, if you didnt do the former.


Sympathy for Mr Vengeance wrote:
So I can bargain and I can go forth w/ the pension office and tax office, etc...


Yes, and I encourage you to do that.
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Sympathy for Mr Vengeance



Joined: 17 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 8:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok thanks. Well what I meant was hypothetically even if I was there 365 days I only would have been in a 361 day work period, same as now. They felt that because my apartment lease, contract, ARC, etc were not all lining up on the same day, plus I had unused vacation days that they never let me take, that I should be there for a 361 days. I think it's just coincidence that that isn't the most beneficial for me. I think at the time they were just trying to tidy up those inconsistencies by having me finish a little early, instead of pay for another place for me to stay a couple days, while I was on vacation time, etc. Basically their poor planning and stupidity.


Anyway. So now I have contacted the pension office. The lady was pretty helpful. I apparently have no pension file on record whatsoever. She was able to match my name to my old ID number but that's it. So they obviously didn't pay a single won of that all year. I called the regional office though and they don't seem to speak English so well. I think they confirmed my lack of file. So I understand the regional office should be able to forcibly get the pension and probably fine the school. Trouble is, my Korean is limited, as was their English, so it was hard to relay the details of the situation.

I've calculated it out and it looks like my annual pension should have been 2,484,000 won, half of which would have been my contribution. It is my understand that the pension is 4.5% each for both employer and employee. So they were either under the impression that because we were a smaller school they didn't have to pay (even though the law has been changed to incorporate almost everyone since 1999) or they just simply didn't pay. So that divided by 2 is 1,242,000 which should be their contribution.

So my current problem is, it's been hard to explain the details to the regional office even though the website seemed to list it as foreigner oriented or something or at least able to handle that. Hmm...
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Sympathy for Mr Vengeance



Joined: 17 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 8:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

And can anyone answer this. Is it a crime to NOT report a crime? I.e. if I negotiate w/ my old employer and say I won't go to the pension office if they simply Western Union me the money or something? That's not blackmail because I'm only asking for money they owe me anyway. I would be failing to report their criminal neglect to pay pension at that point though...
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OculisOrbis



Joined: 17 Jul 2006

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 9:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It would be fine for you to accept cash as a settlementon your severance issue. You could also do it for pension and not worry about penalties - it's your employer that will still be on the hook if those government offices track him down.

But more importantly, if you do accept cash, the sleaze-bag employer will just continue doing what he did to you to future teachers. A multi-million won fine plus the money that was to go to you in first place will likely make him think twice about doing it again. Turn the bastard in and let the authorities sort it out.

You have plenty of time to make your pension/tax claim (up to three years). Focus on putting pressure to get your severance until that has been exhausted, then go for the pension/tax. Your employer will not even consider comprising on severance if they know/suspect that youre going to be ratting them out to the government.
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