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What is this grammar rule called?

 
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nukeday



Joined: 13 May 2010

PostPosted: Tue Nov 23, 2010 7:59 pm    Post subject: What is this grammar rule called? Reply with quote

My student has a question about this sentence. Particularly interested in the bolded:

In 4g technology, Samsung is posed to become a leading force while Hyundai Motor, an industry joke a decade ago, is a top-five automaker, its rising market share fueled by quality cars and nifty marketing.

Obviously this is some kind of clause/phrase, perhaps involving possessive adjectives specifically. I tried to give some simpler examples.


like..
The woman screamed, her voice filled with fear.

What is this grammar point called?
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Universalis



Joined: 17 Nov 2003
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Tue Nov 23, 2010 8:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, I'm no expert, but my guess is that it's an adverbial (and subordinate) clause, with the subordinating conjuction omitted, perhaps for style.

In 4g technology, Samsung is posed to become a leading force while Hyundai Motor, an industry joke a decade ago, is a top-five automaker, (with) its rising market share fueled by quality cars and nifty marketing.

The woman screamed, (while) her voice filled with fear.

I'm not exactly sure the rules on omitting the conjunction in cases like that, but that would be my guess.

Brian
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The Cosmic Hum



Joined: 09 May 2003
Location: Sonic Space

PostPosted: Wed Nov 24, 2010 8:01 pm    Post subject: Re: What is this grammar rule called? Reply with quote

nukeday wrote:
My student has a question about this sentence. Particularly interested in the bolded:

In 4g technology, Samsung is posed to become a leading force while Hyundai Motor, an industry joke a decade ago, is a top-five automaker, its rising market share fueled by quality cars and nifty marketing.

Obviously this is some kind of clause/phrase, perhaps involving possessive adjectives specifically. I tried to give some simpler examples.


like..
The woman screamed, her voice filled with fear.

What is this grammar point called?


The grammar point you are looking for is called an absolute phrase(nominative absolute).
When setting off parenthetical elements such as an absoute phrase, a comma is always used.
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nukeday



Joined: 13 May 2010

PostPosted: Wed Nov 24, 2010 9:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Awesome. That's exactly it. Thank you.
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The Cosmic Hum



Joined: 09 May 2003
Location: Sonic Space

PostPosted: Thu Nov 25, 2010 1:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nukeday wrote:
Awesome. That's exactly it. Thank you.


My pleasure...glad to help.
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