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Grammar Question

 
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Globutron



Joined: 13 Feb 2010
Location: England/Anyang

PostPosted: Mon Jan 17, 2011 7:39 pm    Post subject: Grammar Question Reply with quote

There IS three apples

or

There ARE three apples?

My students were asking and being a native, I'd say both are correct but I don't know which to tell them...
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Koreadays



Joined: 20 May 2008

PostPosted: Mon Jan 17, 2011 7:57 pm    Post subject: Re: Grammar Question Reply with quote

Globutron wrote:
There IS three apples

or

There ARE three apples?

My students were asking and being a native, I'd say both are correct but I don't know which to tell them...


native you mean you are native Korean?

Both are not correct..
One is correct.

plural= ARE
singular= IS

There are three apples.
there is one apple.
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daskalos



Joined: 19 May 2006
Location: The Road to Ithaca

PostPosted: Tue Jan 18, 2011 11:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is where the terrible and commonly accepted contraction "there's" does the most damage to the language. It's very common to hear "There's three things ..." But it's wrong, wrong, wrong.

It's horrifying to me that someone hired to teach English had to ask this question, since, presumably, s/he had to get through 17 years of school to qualify.
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interestedinhanguk



Joined: 23 Aug 2010

PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2011 2:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There are three apples.

Think about whether the noun is countable or not.

one unit- "There is..."
multiple units- "There are..."
uncountable- "There is..."
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Globutron



Joined: 13 Feb 2010
Location: England/Anyang

PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2011 4:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's weird that I received far less abuse for this, and at least semi-decent people responded in a helpful way, compared to a while ago when I actually asked a genuine question and got nothing but

'I hope to god you're not a teacher, idiot. lolol I'm smart he's dumb' etc.

I feel somewhat guilty now for making the thread.
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lichtarbeiter



Joined: 15 Nov 2006
Location: Korea

PostPosted: Fri Jan 21, 2011 5:46 am    Post subject: Re: Grammar Question Reply with quote

Koreadays wrote:
Globutron wrote:
There IS three apples

or

There ARE three apples?

My students were asking and being a native, I'd say both are correct but I don't know which to tell them...


native you mean you are native Korean?

Both are not correct..
One is correct.

plural= ARE
singular= IS

There are three apples.
there is one apple.


Correct. But be careful; it's not completely black-and-white. Consider the following two sentences:

There are one apple, one orange, and three bananas. = awkward
There is one apple, one orange, and three bananas. = correct

Whereas:

One apple, one orange, and three bananas are in the kitchen. = correct
One apple, one orange, and three bananas is in the kitchen. = incorrect

As you can see, when "There is/are..." involves a list of nouns, the verb tends to correspond strictly to the plurality of the first noun.
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