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Changing Public Opinion and the 2012 SK Elections
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Menino80



Joined: 10 Jun 2007
Location: Hodor?

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 3:31 pm    Post subject: Changing Public Opinion and the 2012 SK Elections Reply with quote

Quite long, but good for a podcast over the course of a few subway rides.

http://csis.org/event/beyond-ideology-changing-public-opinion-and-2012-south-korean-presidential-elections

A joint talk with CSIS Korea and the Asan Insititute of Policy Studies in regards to Korean popular sentiment and its domestic and international implications.


There's a lot of fat until about 7:00, while Woo Jung Yeop goes over the methodology, but it's very current. Woo's English is not stellar and he's followed by another native SK lass, but I havne't gotten that far yet. The audio is underneath the video.

The first part as far as I can tell is a discussion of three main issues for determining liberal and conservative: Social Issues, Econ Issue, and Norkylvania. is it worth 110 minutes? time will tell.

some interesting opinions:

40% believe unification is not necessary, almost all because of economic reasons
most liberal/progressive view ROK/US alliance is necessary, tied to assurance issues.
50% SK citizens believe the US will use nukes on NK.
45% SK don't want SK nukes, 55% think yes

53% prefer growth to income redistribution, only 5.5% want higher taxes
most want more unions, but sharply divided along conservative/liberal

85% of SK have negative views of homosexuals
28.4% cannot accept marriage with a foreigner, 12.7% depends on skin color, 12.5% on where the foreigner, 7.5% on foreigners' income
28.9% say foreigner or not doesn't matter

conservatives skew old, liberals skew young
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Menino80



Joined: 10 Jun 2007
Location: Hodor?

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 3:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SELF IDENTIFYING:

In their 60s+: 45% Conservative (Grand National + various smaller parties) 22% Liberal (Democrat and others)
In their 20s: 22% Conservative 32% Liberal

IDENTIFIED BY STUDY

National security:
NK Is absorbed by SK vs. equal union, military vs. economic measure for cooercion/persuasion
Economic:
Labor unions; Growth v. taxes
Social issues:
Migrants/Foreigners, Homosexuals, Abortion, Freedom over public norms


Social issues have the strongest coefficient with self-identification with personal ideology

National Security is far and away #1 explanatory value towards Party affiliation, hence anti US sentiment being a strong vote getter.Social issues and economic issues are by and large identical by party

Go Myung-Hun around 39:00 notes that political freedom and public corruption perception index in SK has steadily declined since 1995, protests have doubled. He comes to the conclusion that "we don't really know what these people are protesting about." Laughing


http://csis.org/files/attachments/110128_AIPS_Delegation_AGENDA.pd
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 8:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Forecast: Ms Park and the GNP walk away with the election.
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Captain Corea



Joined: 28 Feb 2005
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 8:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ya-ta Boy wrote:
Forecast: Ms Park and the GNP walk away with the election.


Agreed. There's always the chance of something happening to upset that, but I don't see any leadership on the Left that can lead right now.

People may complain about LMB, but when I ask them if they think Chung Dong Young would have done better, not one person, regardless of leaning, has said yes.

The Left needs to muster some credibility to take the next election.
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Menino80



Joined: 10 Jun 2007
Location: Hodor?

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 10:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Captain Corea wrote:
Ya-ta Boy wrote:
Forecast: Ms Park and the GNP walk away with the election.


Agreed. There's always the chance of something happening to upset that, but I don't see any leadership on the Left that can lead right now.

People may complain about LMB, but when I ask them if they think Chung Dong Young would have done better, not one person, regardless of leaning, has said yes.

The Left needs to muster some credibility to take the next election.


Well, as this study suggests, credibility in the parties comes from adopting one of a few set roles vis a vis NK, the US, and maybe China. otherwise it's all too similar.
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jvalmer



Joined: 06 Jun 2003

PostPosted: Fri Feb 11, 2011 11:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Captain Corea wrote:
Ya-ta Boy wrote:
Forecast: Ms Park and the GNP walk away with the election.


Agreed. There's always the chance of something happening to upset that, but I don't see any leadership on the Left that can lead right now.

People may complain about LMB, but when I ask them if they think Chung Dong Young would have done better, not one person, regardless of leaning, has said yes.

The Left needs to muster some credibility to take the next election.

I'm just dreading the day when the left comes into power again (it will happen eventually), and if NK is still around, that they'll restart handing NK money.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Sat Feb 12, 2011 1:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't recall social issues ever playing much of a role in South Korean elections, so I think we can ignore them in this thread.

The economy did not suffer like so much of the rest of the world in the Great Recession. Unemployment was 'high', but most of the people I talked to put the blame for that on the world economy. The KOSPI has been at all time highs lately. The people I hear are debating whether to sell and take their profits or hold on and reap even bigger profits later. People will credit the GNP with solid economics when election time comes around.

The only foreign affair that really matters is relations with North Korea. While everyone wishes things were better with the North, everyone I know blames the North for the bad relations. I get the sense that South Korea has grown up in terms of self confidence in the past year. All I hear is that the North should stop their provocations, and if they don't then the South should slap them down. Again, I think the GNP gains with the electorate on this.

Barring a major scandal (including a military defeat), the next election is the GNP's to lose.
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NohopeSeriously



Joined: 17 Jan 2011
Location: The Christian Right-Wing Educational Republic of Korea

PostPosted: Sat Feb 12, 2011 4:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ya-ta Boy wrote:
Barring a major scandal (including a military defeat), the next election is the GNP's to lose.


True. So far, the majority of the GNP members now hate their own "rat" (Lee Myeong Bak). There has been stories about the potential GNP breakdown since 2006. They're half-correct as Park Guen-hye and her entourage broke away.

jvalmer wrote:
I'm just dreading the day when the left comes into power again (it will happen eventually), and if NK is still around, that they'll restart handing NK money.


Sorry to burst your bubbles. Lee Myung Bak also sent money to North Korea "as much as the left". Brought to you by KBS, the national TV network of the Educational Republic of Korea. It just got censored by not showing this fact to the West.

http://news.kbs.co.kr/politics/2010/10/05/2171622.html

Bottom line: the left and right wings of this country will never improve this country.
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BoholDiver



Joined: 03 Oct 2009
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Sat Feb 12, 2011 6:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It looks like Park will win the next election. She's inept, but the left are even more inept.

Maybe in 5-10 years Oh Se Hoon can be president. He will be 2MB version 2.0.

I laugh when I think of how Korea is with left and right. Their left is my right.
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NohopeSeriously



Joined: 17 Jan 2011
Location: The Christian Right-Wing Educational Republic of Korea

PostPosted: Sat Feb 12, 2011 8:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There are few reasons why South Korean politics is so messed up.

First, the whole political system is an inefficient mix of American presidential and German-style parliamentary system. It's still uncertain who gets the substantial power.
Second, it became more right wing thanks to the past history of dictatorships.
Third, big business has too much influence.

So far, The Participation Party (the party that follows Roh's legacy) has a greater chance in the next election. Let's face it. Korean youths in general love Roh over the current Lee and the middle age people are avoiding the GNP but still cautious towards Park Gyeun-hye.
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Captain Corea



Joined: 28 Feb 2005
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Sat Feb 12, 2011 3:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Korean youth love Noh?? Seriously? What age are you talking about?

Youth being under 25? I don't think they give a snot about Noh. 25-40 would be the Left's base. Under that, and it varies too much. The Korean 'Youth' of today have a less leftist leaning that their predecessors.
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NohopeSeriously



Joined: 17 Jan 2011
Location: The Christian Right-Wing Educational Republic of Korea

PostPosted: Sat Feb 12, 2011 7:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Captain Corea wrote:
Korean youth love Noh?? Seriously? What age are you talking about?


Youth as in people around the age 25-35.

Quote:
Youth being under 25? I don't think they give a snot about Noh. 25-40 would be the Left's base. Under that, and it varies too much. The Korean 'Youth' of today have a less leftist leaning that their predecessors.


I don't know about that. The left-leaning Kyunghyang and Hankyeoreh newspapers are slowly gaining readers. Both GNP and the Democratic Party are collapsing through attritions since last month. It looks like there will be more chance for the left-leaning.
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Captain Corea



Joined: 28 Feb 2005
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Sun Feb 13, 2011 2:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

NohopeSeriously wrote:
Captain Corea wrote:
Korean youth love Noh?? Seriously? What age are you talking about?


Youth as in people around the age 25-35.


Apparently we define youth differently.

Quote:
Quote:
Youth being under 25? I don't think they give a snot about Noh. 25-40 would be the Left's base. Under that, and it varies too much. The Korean 'Youth' of today have a less leftist leaning that their predecessors.


I don't know about that. The left-leaning Kyunghyang and Hankyeoreh newspapers are slowly gaining readers. Both GNP and the Democratic Party are collapsing through attritions since last month. It looks like there will be more chance for the left-leaning.


Do you honestly think that the GNP will collapse? I highly doubt that. If anything, they might acquire the Liberty Forward party.

And the DP isn't going anywhere. They may change their name and their colors, but it'll be mostly the same players.
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NohopeSeriously



Joined: 17 Jan 2011
Location: The Christian Right-Wing Educational Republic of Korea

PostPosted: Tue Feb 15, 2011 7:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Captain Corea wrote:
Do you honestly think that the GNP will collapse? I highly doubt that. If anything, they might acquire the Liberty Forward party.

And the DP isn't going anywhere. They may change their name and their colors, but it'll be mostly the same players.


It's a fact that the GNP is gonna be dead soon. Too many GNP members are disappointed with their own "pet rat" with biased supports from big businesses. And the Democratic Party is already dead. Hence there are two other splinter parties. But what would be very interesting is that there is a good chance of a far-left party booting up again.

To many South Koreans, the South Korean government is already collapsed as a "zombie state".

How I would describe this situation: the Presidential System is a failure in South Korea.
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Captain Corea



Joined: 28 Feb 2005
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Wed Feb 16, 2011 5:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I disagree. I think theres going to be bickering, but once Park is nominated, Hanara-dang will be behind her... and she'll most likely pull off the win.
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