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Civil War--The Long Recall (update)
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Fox



Joined: 04 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 6:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

geldedgoat wrote:
It becomes unreasonable if we can fairly asume that a shift in A would not cause an equivalent shift in the B => C relationship.


We cannot assume that. Even if you insist Lincoln would still have wanted to go to war (a not entirely unreasonable assumption, given it was his Constitutional duty to preserve the Union), you cannot prove the Union collectively would have supported him in that. Indeed, I myself am an example of an individual who would not have tolerated the slavery-driven secession of the South, but would have tolerated a hypothetical alternative secession based on a less ethically repgunant cause. I seriously doubt I am alone in this. We cannot assume the Union would have waged war on the Southern rebels if the Southern rebels had rebelled over something less ethically repugnant than slavery. Indeed, if the South had actually rebelled over something ethically admirable, it's entirely possible all the states would have seen the justice of their cause and simply agreed to dissolve the Union and form smaller Confederacies of their own in order to pursue their respective visions, leaving Lincoln the President of nothing with no armed forces at his command.

Do I know that would have happened? No, but I also don't know it wouldn't have. Fortunately, nothing about my position requires certainty about what would happen in counterfactual sitautions. The burden of proof is on you, and I think I (as well as Menino) am correct in asserting that you can't possibly live up to the demands of that burden. It's impossible. As such, it's best to simply interact instead with the facts as we know them, and bear in mind that "Lincoln" is not synonymous with "the Union."
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geldedgoat



Joined: 05 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 10:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fox wrote:
We cannot assume the Union would have waged war on the Southern rebels if the Southern rebels had rebelled over something less ethically repugnant than slavery.


So in your hypothetical scenario, the Southern states seceded over some issue that every other state saw as a moral good, Lincoln disagreed, Lincoln's opinion was apparently common knowledge (as the secession would still have occured immediately following the election), and yet the man was still elected? I'm sorry, but that's not a reasonable supposition. If there was a secession at all, it would have been because no more than a minority of the value of the electoral votes disagreed with Lincoln. So, again, no matter the reasons given, secession would always have led to war under the leadership of Lincoln and the other Republicans.

I'll concede, though, that I think I may see what you were trying to say. Lincoln would only have waged war if some morally offensive (or at most morally neutral) reason were responsible for the South's secession, as that is the only scenario in which he would have the support of the Union's citizens and be able to conscript soldiers from among them. And because of this, we should say that a Union-led invasion of seceding states would always be tolerable, as there would always have been some morally offensive act buried near the root of the secession.

But I still don't see how that helps you. Lincoln would still be a warmonger rejecting attempts at compromise, he would still be responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of US citizens (including not just 'traitors' but also forcibly conscripted Union supporters), and he and most of his fellow Republicans would still be indifferent to the actual reasons of the secession. Is your position really that war was an entirely reasonable response to state governments and their citizens wanting to form a separate government, especially when this immediately followed an election in which the overwhelming majority of eligible voters in the seceding states rejected Lincoln at the ballot box?
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Fox



Joined: 04 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Mon Apr 18, 2011 11:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

geldedgoat wrote:
If there was a secession at all, it would have been because no more than a minority of the value of the electoral votes disagreed with Lincoln.


One can prefer Lincoln's political positions without simultaneously being willing to take up arms against your countrymen to enforce those positions.

geldedgoat wrote:
I'll concede, though, that I think I may see what you were trying to say. Lincoln would only have waged war if some morally offensive (or at most morally neutral) reason were responsible for the South's secession, as that is the only scenario in which he would have the support of the Union's citizens and be able to conscript soldiers from among them.


That's not what I was trying to say, that's what I did say. I'm not here to defend Lincoln; I've all ready said that I think he'd have wanted to go to war no matter what (and in fact was constitutionally bound to try to preserve the Union in the face of illegal rebellion). Like I said, "Lincoln" and "the North" are not identical entities.

geldedgoat wrote:
But I still don't see how that helps you. Lincoln ...


... isn't what I'm here defending. I know my chances of changing your view on Lincoln is zero. The most I could hope for is that you might recognize the possibility that while the soldiers of the North were willing to take action against a rebellion that was both illegal and immoral, they may well not have been willing to go to arms against a rebellion that was illegal but ethically sound. We can't know.

geldedgoat wrote:
Is your position really that war was an entirely reasonable response to state governments and their citizens wanting to form a separate government, especially when this immediately followed an election in which the overwhelming majority of eligible voters in the seceding states rejected Lincoln at the ballot box?


Yes, but only because they were doing it in defense of and in order to expand slavery. The Confederacy is probably the single most evil institution to ever mar the shores of the American continent, and wiping it out before it could permanently take root was just and correct, even if the man that ordered it done did it for the wrong reason. Had they been non-slavers who rebelled over an ethical cause, on the other hand, it would be wrong. Indeed, if the South were to secede today, military action against it would assuredly be wrong, despite it's legality.
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Steelrails



Joined: 12 Mar 2009
Location: Earth, Solar System

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 12:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am an abused woman. I am verbally abused everyday. One day my husband says he is going to divorce me and I kill him.

Did I kill him because of the divorce or because of the years of abuse?

Given that killing someone is not a normal reaction to such an even, it stands reasonable to assume that the years of abuse played a significant factor.

I think this matters on whether you're a "big picture" or a "down to the finest details" type of person. A big picture person will find themselves drawn to slavery. A finest details type may find themselves drawn to States Right's.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 12:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Opinions on these forums rarely move me to emotion, but I have to say, the open slavist-sympathizing disgusts me. And by Americans 150 years after the fact, no less. It is perplexing.

Yes, the Old South is more than just civilization predicated and economically dependent upon slavery and racial superiority. Yes, you can find good things about the South and examples of humanity and virtue even among slaveholders. But the Old South was certainly a society based on slavery, and so when Lincoln was elected, and the expansion of slavery was halted and its existence threatened, the South felt threatened.

This speculation about tariffs is just garbage. And yes, its contra-factual.
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visitorq



Joined: 11 Jan 2008

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 12:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Menino80 wrote:
visitorq wrote:
If the South had given up slavery willingly but still seceded, the war still would have taken place! .


this is a completely unprovable statement.


"My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it." -- Abraham Lincoln

Quote:
South Carolina's rebel government invaded federal land, land given by express rights in the US Constitution. The Confederacy usurped the legitimate American authority in an attempt to create a state based on eugenic notions of superiority.

It wasn't federal land, it was land belonging to the soverign state of South Carolina after it seceded from the union. Therefore, the federal troops stationed there were a foreign, occupying force.
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visitorq



Joined: 11 Jan 2008

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 12:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Steelrails wrote:
visitorq wrote:
Steelrails wrote:
I used to be a State's Rightser, but its just common sense that the war was over slavery. Saying otherwise is just playing word games.

This is just so completely wrong. It is the exact opposite: the war was 100% about states rights, and saying otherwise is just playing word games. If the South had given up slavery willingly but still seceded, the war still would have taken place! The Northern command didn't a whit about slavery. This was readily admittedly by Lincoln himself.


And again, what right of the States were they fighting to preserve and seceding over?

The general right to function as sovereign states. They didn't like a big central government ruling over them. Slavery was the excuse used to bring the conflict to a head. This conflict should never have been brought to a head, the North should have allowed the South to secede, and slavery would have eventually been ended peacefully (as it had been everywhere else) without the loss of 600 thousand plus Americans, and untold amounts of damage to property. It also transformed the US into the Leviathan state it is today, and set the stage for barbarous "total war" used in later Western military conflicts (thanks to the butcher Sherman).

Quote:
Every single point of disagreement that the two sides had been hostile over for the past 30 years was about a single issue- slavery.

So you say, and yet this was apparently a non-issue for the Northern command:

"My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it." -- Abraham Lincoln
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visitorq



Joined: 11 Jan 2008

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 12:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Steelrails wrote:
I think this matters on whether you're a "big picture" or a "down to the finest details" type of person. A big picture person will find themselves drawn to slavery. A finest details type may find themselves drawn to States Right's.

Quite the opposite, actually. A big picture person will find themselves drawn to state's rights. A finest details type may find themselves drawn to slavery.

Kuros wrote:
Opinions on these forums rarely move me to emotion, but I have to say, the open slavist-sympathizing disgusts me. And by Americans 150 years after the fact, no less. It is perplexing.

Who is "slavist-sympathizing"? Not me, certainly. I'm merely pointing out that in the North the war was brought about by a bunch of politicians and generals who cared only about increasing their own power and didn't give a damn about slavery. In the South, they were fighting for their sovereignty, and most of the soldiers didn't even own slaves.

Slavery was simply the excuse (propaganda, if you will) used by the Northern command to feel self-righteous about invading and subjugating a people who didn't want to be invaded or subjugated. At the same time, this in no way excuses slavery in the South; it just wasn't a reason for an epic war that killed many hundreds of thousands of people. I don't see why this is so hard to understand.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 1:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

visitorq wrote:

Slavery was simply the excuse (propaganda, if you will) used by the Northern command to feel self-righteous about invading and subjugating a people who didn't want to be invaded or subjugated. At the same time, this in no way excuses slavery in the South; it just wasn't a reason for an epic war that killed many hundreds of thousands of people. I don't see why this is so hard to understand.


The idea that "slavery was simply the excuse" is not hard to understand. It does go against the facts. It is a kind of fantasy. But nevertheless, it is not hard to understand.

I'm not claiming any of you support slavery, btw. You guys are romanticizing a past era overly much, though. And the implications do disturb me.
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visitorq



Joined: 11 Jan 2008

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 1:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kuros wrote:
visitorq wrote:

Slavery was simply the excuse (propaganda, if you will) used by the Northern command to feel self-righteous about invading and subjugating a people who didn't want to be invaded or subjugated. At the same time, this in no way excuses slavery in the South; it just wasn't a reason for an epic war that killed many hundreds of thousands of people. I don't see why this is so hard to understand.


The idea that "slavery was simply the excuse" is not hard to understand. It does go against the facts. It is a kind of fantasy. But nevertheless, it is not hard to understand.

I think that the fantasy is what we learn in high school and watch in Hollywood movies, about how Honest Abe was a great valiant leader and the Confederacy was an evil army of racists that had to be stopped at all cost.

Quote:
I'm not claiming any of you support slavery, btw. You guys are romanticizing a past era overly much, though. And the implications do disturb me.

Why does it disturb you? It disturbs me that most history we are taught is a pack of lies, and that we continue to glorify villains like Lincoln and Sherman as war heroes.
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Kuros



Joined: 27 Apr 2004

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 1:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

visitorq wrote:
Kuros wrote:
visitorq wrote:

Slavery was simply the excuse (propaganda, if you will) used by the Northern command to feel self-righteous about invading and subjugating a people who didn't want to be invaded or subjugated. At the same time, this in no way excuses slavery in the South; it just wasn't a reason for an epic war that killed many hundreds of thousands of people. I don't see why this is so hard to understand.


The idea that "slavery was simply the excuse" is not hard to understand. It does go against the facts. It is a kind of fantasy. But nevertheless, it is not hard to understand.

I think that the fantasy is what we learn in high school and watch in Hollywood movies, about how Honest Abe was a great valiant leader and the Confederacy was an evil army of racists that had to be stopped at all cost.


Really? Does Gone with the Wind mean anything to you?

I'd say Hollywood is the other way on this one. The power of that book, btw, is international. I've known Chinese who were moved by it.
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visitorq



Joined: 11 Jan 2008

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 2:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kuros wrote:
Really? Does Gone with the Wind mean anything to you?

I'd say Hollywood is the other way on this one. The power of that book, btw, is international. I've known Chinese who were moved by it.

Okay, point taken (I think you've got me there). That was a pretty good movie Smile I definitely just see it as a story though, and don't base my historical views about the war on it (if anything I tend to approach it from a Northern perspective)...

I suppose I was just thinking of the way the liberal media tends to portray the South as backwater and racist (stars and bars may as well be a swastika symbol). Some of the time it may be justified, but mostly not imo.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 3:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is secession legal? I bow to the superior wisdom of Lincoln as expressed in his First Inaugural:

"A disruption of the Federal Union, heretofore only menaced, is now formidably attempted.
��I hold that in contemplation of universal law and of the Constitution the Union of these States is perpetual. Perpetuity is implied, if not expressed, in the fundamental law of all national governments. It is safe to assert that no government proper ever had a provision in its organic law for its own termination. Continue to execute all the express provisions of our National Constitution, and the Union will endure forever, it being impossible to destroy it except by some action not provided for in the instrument itself.
��Again: If the United States be not a government proper, but an association of States in the nature of contract merely, can it, as a contract, be peaceably unmade by less than all the parties who made it? One party to a contract may violate it�break it, so to speak�but does it not require all to lawfully rescind it?
��Descending from these general principles, we find the proposition that in legal contemplation the Union is perpetual confirmed by the history of the Union itself. The Union is much older than the Constitution. It was formed, in fact, by the Articles of Association in 1774. It was matured and continued by the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It was further matured, and the faith of all the then thirteen States expressly plighted and engaged that it should be perpetual, by the Articles of Confederation in 1778. And finally, in 1787, one of the declared objects for ordaining and establishing the Constitution was "to form a more perfect Union."
��But if destruction of the Union by one or by a part only of the States be lawfully possible, the Union is less perfect than before the Constitution, having lost the vital element of perpetuity.
��It follows from these views that no State upon its own mere motion can lawfully get out of the Union; that resolves and ordinances to that effect are legally void, and that acts of violence within any State or States against the authority of the United States are insurrectionary or revolutionary, according to circumstances."
��
I'm curious how the revisionists address the arguments of Lincoln:

a. All governments are by nature perpetual.
b. Can one party to a contract break the contract and free itself of the obligations?
c. The concept of union, and therefore one people, pre-dates the Constitution and was explicitly meant to be perpetual (Articles of Confederation, XIII)
d. The Constitution was meant to create a more perfect union, which carried forward the idea of perpetuity.

I would add some of the thoughts of Washington from his Farewell Address:

"The unity of Government, which constitutes you one people, is also now dear to you. It is justly so; for it is a main pillar in the edifice of your real independence, the support of your tranquillity at home, your peace abroad; of your safety; of your prosperity; of that very Liberty, which you so highly prize...discountenancing whatever may suggest even a suspicion, that it can in any event be abandoned; and indignantly frowning upon the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various parts...
To the efficacy and permanency of your Union, a Government for the whole is indispensable. No alliances, however strict, between the parts can be an adequate substitute; they must inevitably experience the infractions and interruptions, which all alliances in all times have experienced. Sensible of this momentous truth, you have improved upon your first essay, by the adoption of a Constitution of Government better calculated than your former for an intimate Union, and for the efficacious management of your common concerns. This Government, the offspring of our own choice, uninfluenced and unawed, adopted upon full investigation and mature deliberation, completely free in its principles, in the distribution of its powers, uniting security with energy, and containing within itself a provision for its own amendment, has a just claim to your confidence and your support. Respect for its authority, compliance with its laws, acquiescence in its measures, are duties enjoined by the fundamental maxims of true Liberty. The basis of our political systems is the right of the people to make and to alter their Constitutions of Government. But the Constitution which at any time exists, till changed by an explicit and authentic act of the whole people, is sacredly obligatory upon all. The very idea of the power and the right of the people to establish Government presupposes the duty of every individual to obey the established Government."
**
To sum up, the People repeatedly established a perpetual union and provided ways to legally amend the government when it was not to their satisfaction. To dissolve the Union required an explicit act of all the people, not some regional minority. Secession was illegal.
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Steelrails



Joined: 12 Mar 2009
Location: Earth, Solar System

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 6:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
The general right to function as sovereign states


How was their sovereignty threatened? What act did the North commit that threatened their sovereignty?

The Lower South seceded following the result of an election. How did that threaten their sovereignty?

Quote:
Slavery was the excuse used to bring the conflict to a head.


Quote:
"My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it." -- Abraham Lincoln


Either slavery was the excuse or it wasn't. Make up your mind.

"Our new Government is founded upon exactly the opposite ideas; its foundations are laid, its cornerstone rests, upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery, subordination to the superior race, is his natural and moral condition." -- Alexander Stephens.

I can play the quote game too.

Quote:
it just wasn't a reason for an epic war that killed many hundreds of thousands of people. I don't see why this is so hard to understand.


Because every single instance that drove a wedge between North and South was over a single issue: Slavery.

You mean to tell me that the Southern States seceded because Lincoln favored the Homestead Act or something?

It was because of their belief that the country was about to become radicalized under the Republicans whose central issue was abolition.

To suggest that abolitionism was not the dynamite issue of the dayflies in the face of all the evidence out there.

Oh and by the way the 90% of the Colored population of the North that fought in the war I'm pretty sure fought for emancipation.

Quote:
and set the stage for barbarous "total war" used in later Western military conflicts (thanks to the butcher Sherman).


Sherman actually had far fewer casualties in his battles than Lee or Bragg.

And guess what, with technology Total War was coming anyway. Really it started with Napoleon.

Quote:
the North should have allowed the South to secede, and slavery would have eventually been ended peacefully


That is an awfully big assumption considering how many conflicts are fought involving ethnic minorities rebelling against oppressive governments.

As I said- the issue of what caused the war and why people fought are two distinctly different things.

Quote:
I suppose I was just thinking of the way the liberal media tends to portray the South as backwater and racist


This I have some sympathy for. Take for example Liberal Hollywood. In "Gangs of New York" they totally abused history and failed to show the nasty side of the Irish community in the New York Draft Riots.
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geldedgoat



Joined: 05 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Tue Apr 19, 2011 6:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fox wrote:
geldedgoat wrote:
But I still don't see how that helps you. Lincoln ...


... isn't what I'm here defending.


Then what exactly is your contention with me? I've very clearly stated that my beef lies with the governments of the Confederacy and the Union, as they are the ones responsible, respectively, for the secession and the invasion. Individual Southerners didn't pen individual formal declarations of secession; their governments did. Likewise, large groups of Northerners didn't rank up and march south to beat their brothers into submission of their own volition; they did so on the order of their government.

Quote:
The most I could hope for is that you might recognize the possibility that while the soldiers of the North were willing to take action against a rebellion that was both illegal and immoral, they may well not have been willing to go to arms against a rebellion that was illegal but ethically sound.


If we imagine a vastly different scenario, one in which secession was not a national topic of discussion and the election of Lincoln was not known to be a likely catalyst to the secession, then yes, the soldiers of the North might have refused their conscription. However, I still don't see how that's the slightest bit relevant since, in the actual history of the war and the events leading up to it, we have documented admissions from the leadership of the Union government that slavery was nothing more than incidental to the decision to wage war against the South.

Quote:
The Confederacy is probably the single most evil institution to ever mar the shores of the American continent, and wiping it out before it could permanently take root was just and correct, even if the man that ordered it done did it for the wrong reason.


No, killing hundreds of thousands of soldiers to eliminate slavery and subjugate the citizens of slaveholding states when many other nonviolent means of accomplishing the same goals were available was not just and correct.

Ya-ta Boy wrote:
Can one party to a contract break the contract and free itself of the obligations?


I find it curious that you should cling to contract law as the basis for your argument, since the use of that analogy makes Lincoln look even more the tyrant. What is a perpetual contract that can never be broken? Indefinite indentured servitude. And what is that servitude when it is inherited for all future generations? Hereditary slavery.
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