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Korean Job Discussion Forums "The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Teachers from Around the World!"
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hallabong
Joined: 29 Jun 2011
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Posted: Wed Sep 07, 2011 10:17 pm Post subject: |
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| I just called NHIC although I'm still a little confused. After explaining that I have worked for three years without paying for insurance the woman asked what visa I have and when was the last time I "entered" Korea. After explaining that I have an F2 and that I returned to Korea in June after a week abroad, she said that I can sign up for the health insurance without having to make any back payments. Does that make any sense? |
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nachoinkorea
Joined: 25 Mar 2009 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Wed Sep 07, 2011 10:24 pm Post subject: |
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hallabong,
Ah, I think I know what she is saying. Sorry, I should have clarified this. If you have been in Korea non-stop (haven't left the country) for 3 years...then yeah I think you would probably have to pay the monthly back premiums that had accrued.
However, if your employer does not provide health insurance and you do not apply for it in your own name....then every time you leave the country you have to wait for 3 months from the day you arrived back in Korea before you can apply for health insurance. This might be what she is talking about. So in this case because you arrived back in Korea from June you would only have to pay back premiums that had accrued from the time you last arrived in the country.
Of course, like any other bureaucracy if you call another NHIC office they may tell you something totally different. |
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big_fella1
Joined: 08 Dec 2005
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 5:48 am Post subject: |
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| nachoinkorea wrote: |
Regarding the CDI lawsuit, I don't know the full details but what I suspect they did is they declared their staff "regular" employees but taxed them at 3.3% and / or did not provide them with benefits. If this is the case, it is illegal. But, if the contract clearly stated that they were "independent contractors" and then they were taxed at 3.3% with no benefits, expect the lawsuit to be thrown out. |
Independent contractor where the person is paid per hour or a monthly salary is a scam under labour law. See the topic in this forum about auditing independent contractors to see the conditions for a genuine independent contractor.
Let's start with CDI, I don't know about the outcome of this case, however CDI was paying staff upwards from w35,000 per hour if they agreed to be independent contractors, which their contracts clearly stated. An E2 full timer gets around w27,000 per hour including benefits. Whilst CDI was clearly breaching the labour standards act calling these employees "independent contractors" I guess the labour board is struggling to find in the employees favour because CDI had the decency to compensate them for the lack of benefits. Most hagwons don't do this.
Under labour law if you report to the same workplace every day at a set time, you have a boss, you are paid per hour or a monthly salary, you perform duties as an employee then you are an employee.
The fact that the tax office, NHIC and NPS don't do their job doesn't make it legal.
I feel strongly about this because my wife (a Korean) worked in a hagwon for many years and they pulled this scam on her. Her final paycheck was only w500,000 higher than normal which turned out to be her first 2 weeks pay they had illegally held as a security deposit. Her employer stole over w14,000,000 in severance, not including pension, health insurance and unpaid overtime.
The government keeps trying to regulate hagwon fees which constitutionally they have no control over, but if they could get the NTS, NHIC and NPS to do their job, you could get rid of a lot of the scam artists from the industry overnight.
The solution, do not sign an independent contractor contract unless you are genuinely independent . If you want to help stop this practice don't work where they are doing the same to Korean staff either.
I would start to name and shame here but Korean law would not be on my side. |
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ontheway
Joined: 24 Aug 2005 Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 8:37 am Post subject: |
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| big_fella1 wrote: |
| nachoinkorea wrote: |
Regarding the CDI lawsuit, I don't know the full details but what I suspect they did is they declared their staff "regular" employees but taxed them at 3.3% and / or did not provide them with benefits. If this is the case, it is illegal. But, if the contract clearly stated that they were "independent contractors" and then they were taxed at 3.3% with no benefits, expect the lawsuit to be thrown out. |
Independent contractor where the person is paid per hour or a monthly salary is a scam under labour law.
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Right there is your problem big fella. You don't understand the law.
The Labor Office and Labor law does not get to determine who is an independent contractor for tax purposes, health insurance and national pension. It is not under their jurisdiction. They have no say in the matter whatsoever. It is not up to them anymore than it is up to you or some drunk pontificating at a local bar.
It is up to the tax office and falls under the tax laws and they have made the rules that make it legal for a high percentage of the Korean labor force, including those on various visas from other countries, to be independent contractors even when you don't like it.
That is the legal reality of the situation.
Nothing you can post from the labor office has any bearing on the matter.
The Korean legislature can change the law. The courts have jurisdiction to modify the law. The labor office has no jurisdiction.
For a little further clarification on this topic, it happens to work the same way in the US. The IRS (under power granted by Congress) makes the rules as to who is an independent contractor - which affect income taxes and Social Security withholding. The Department of Labor has no say. |
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big_fella1
Joined: 08 Dec 2005
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 12:19 pm Post subject: |
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| ontheway wrote: |
Right there is your problem big fella. You don't understand the law.
The Labor Office and Labor law does not get to determine who is an independent contractor for tax purposes, health insurance and national pension. It is not under their jurisdiction. They have no say in the matter whatsoever. It is not up to them anymore than it is up to you or some drunk pontificating at a local bar.
It is up to the tax office and falls under the tax laws and they have made the rules that make it legal for a high percentage of the Korean labor force, including those on various visas from other countries, to be independent contractors even when you don't like it.
That is the legal reality of the situation.
Nothing you can post from the labor office has any bearing on the matter.
The Korean legislature can change the law. The courts have jurisdiction to modify the law. The labor office has no jurisdiction.
For a little further clarification on this topic, it happens to work the same way in the US. The IRS (under power granted by Congress) makes the rules as to who is an independent contractor - which affect income taxes and Social Security withholding. The Department of Labor has no say. |
This from another thread makes interesting reading
http://www.thekoreanlawblog.com/2010/11/audit-proof-your-independent-contractor.html
I do understand the difference between law and regulation. Laws are passed by parliament, regulations are made by civil servants.
Korea has very strong labour laws, stronger than some Scandinavian countries.
Being an independent contractor for tax purposes is a regulatory issue. But not a major issue regarding independent contractors.
NHIC and NPS are also regulatory rather than legal issues.
I don't like the practice of independently contracting what are by every labour law measure employees. But as the important employee conditions of severance (subject to change this year), vacation, fixed status after 2 years and equal treatment in the workplace are covered under Labour Law so there is some protection for people forced to sign these contracts.
They can call 1350 to file their complaint. |
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ontheway
Joined: 24 Aug 2005 Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 12:46 pm Post subject: |
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| big_fella1 wrote: |
I don't like the scam of independently contracting what are by every labour law measure employees. But as the important employee conditions of severance, vacation, fixed status after 2 years and equal treatment in the workplace are covered under Labour Law ... |
You may not like it and feel it's a scam, but that is a feeling and an expression of your wishes and dreams - not reality.
It is legal to be an independent contractor in Korea - for anyone - including E2 visa holders, if you take a job set up that way . Nachoinkorea has detailed extensive experience with and verified this issue as well.
Yes. Labor law covers those issues you mention: working conditions, severance, vacation, equal treatment etc. These things are under the jurisdiction of labor. They are not under the jurisdiction of the tax law and tax office. The tax office cannot touch these issues. Nor can Immigration for that matter.
Labor law, however, cannot touch the decision of who is an independent contractor and how they must be treated for tax, pension and health ins purposes. These are under the jurisdiction of the tax office. It is tax law and the tax office that decides these things - not labor and not immigration.
Immigration gets to decide who gets a visa etc. They cannot make rules for labor standards or independent contractors. Jurisdiction over the various issues is divided up by the legislature (you should also pay attention to the fact that the various agencies deal with matters that differ greatly), the agencies set the rules and your wishes cannot change the reality.
It is legal, at present, to be an independent contractor on an E2 visa.
Labor cannot change that fact.
Immigration cannot change that fact.
Posters on Dave's cannot change that fact. |
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TheUrbanMyth
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Location: Retired
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 4:05 pm Post subject: |
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[quote="ontheway"]
| big_fella1 wrote: |
It is legal to be an independent contractor in Korea - for anyone - including E2 visa holders, if you take a job set up that way . . |
Key phrase here is "set up that way"
One thing people should keep in mind that even though it may (as of now) be legal to be an IC is that there ARE are many many scams where you are working as an employee (contract-wise) yet when it comes to tax, pension and health insurance the employer treats you as a IC. This is illegal and the labor board WILL back you up on that. I know, I've done it. So just because the boss may say you are an IC...doesn't make it so. |
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big_fella1
Joined: 08 Dec 2005
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 4:07 pm Post subject: |
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| ontheway wrote: |
| Posters on Dave's cannot change that fact. |
My facts are opinions and your opinions are facts?
Quite frankly I cannot be bothered arguing on here any further. Neither of us have provided much/any proof, we are just asserting our view. Of course I believe mine is correct but I do not have the time to provide the links that prove it, neither do you.
Readers it's up to you. If you are classified as an independent contractor take it to the labour board, the NTS, the NPS and the NHIC. Don't give up because someone on Daves says it's okay.
Better yet do not sign an independent contractor agreement, the job will be lousy anyway.
For those who really care, do not do business with companies that treat any employees this way, unfortunately the list is quite long.
Good luck! |
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Unposter
Joined: 04 Jun 2006
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 5:36 pm Post subject: |
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Bigfella1,
That was an excellent link.
I want to recommend anyone interested in this topic to read his link. There is some interesting information there (albeit indirectly) about the difference between an independent contractor and a regular employee.
And, I think his advice to never sign an independent contractor contract unless you understand and really want this type of work relation is excellent, excellent advise.
Good Luck! |
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wooden nickels
Joined: 23 May 2010
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 6:02 pm Post subject: |
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[quote="TheUrbanMyth"]
| ontheway wrote: |
| big_fella1 wrote: |
It is legal to be an independent contractor in Korea - for anyone - including E2 visa holders, if you take a job set up that way . . |
Key phrase here is "set up that way"
One thing people should keep in mind that even though it may (as of now) be legal to be an IC is that there ARE are many many scams where you are working as an employee (contract-wise) yet when it comes to tax, pension and health insurance the employer treats you as a IC. This is illegal and the labor board WILL back you up on that. I know, I've done it. So just because the boss may say you are an IC...doesn't make it so. |
The Urban Myth is correct on this issue. ^
If you are on an E2-VISA, and are from Canada, USA, ..., you are not an Independent Contractor. I own a business that has/does employee E2-VISA holders and others. I have been through all the government agencies on this matter. All of the agencies have told me, by law, I am the sponsor of the E2-VISA holder and that in this case the E2-VISA holder cannot be an Independent Contractor by law.
just repeating what the offices have told me |
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Ice Tea
Joined: 23 Nov 2008
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 6:03 pm Post subject: |
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The irony is my case is that I was considered self-employed when I was on E2, but I magically became an employee once I got F2.
Another aside: I was recently audited by the tax office for underpayment, as consequence of being an independent contractor. They openly admitted my school broke the law, but that they didn't care. That about sums up Korea. The law doesn't matter. It's all about who you are. |
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World Traveler
Joined: 29 May 2009
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 6:14 pm Post subject: |
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| wooden nickels wrote: |
If you are on an E2-VISA, and are from Canada, USA, ..., you are not an Independent Contractor. I own a business that has/does employee E2-VISA holders and others. I have been through all the government agencies on this matter. All of the agencies have told me, by law, I am the sponsor of the E2-VISA holder and that in this case the E2-VISA holder cannot be an Independent Contractor by law.
just repeating what the offices have told me |
Exactly. I've been told the same by offices. (Though some officials tried to evade the question or told me it is a "legal gray area".) I'm more sure than not it is illegal for an E2 to be an independent contractor. I wonder ontheway's motives behind this as he seems to be very passionate about the issue. (Also, he is against minimum wage laws.) I'm pretty sure he is a hagwon owner and/or some other type of business owner. |
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TheUrbanMyth
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Location: Retired
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 7:02 pm Post subject: |
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[quote="wooden nickels"]
| TheUrbanMyth wrote: |
| ontheway wrote: |
| big_fella1 wrote: |
It is legal to be an independent contractor in Korea - for anyone - including E2 visa holders, if you take a job set up that way . . |
Key phrase here is "set up that way"
One thing people should keep in mind that even though it may (as of now) be legal to be an IC is that there ARE are many many scams where you are working as an employee (contract-wise) yet when it comes to tax, pension and health insurance the employer treats you as a IC. This is illegal and the labor board WILL back you up on that. I know, I've done it. So just because the boss may say you are an IC...doesn't make it so. |
The Urban Myth is correct on this issue. ^
If you are on an E2-VISA, and are from Canada, USA, ..., you are not an Independent Contractor. I own a business that has/does employee E2-VISA holders and others. I have been through all the government agencies on this matter. All of the agencies have told me, by law, I am the sponsor of the E2-VISA holder and that in this case the E2-VISA holder cannot be an Independent Contractor by law.
just repeating what the offices have told me |
I didn't say that an E-2 can't be a IC...what I said was many companies/employers attempt to use this as a scam to avoid pension/medical insurance.
In regards to the legality:
All the evidence I've seen (including court cases) say you can't be a IC if someone is managing the way you do your work...but then again these weren't teachers. For now I am willing to believe that OTW (in this particular case) is correct.
In your case no because your business employs them as employees. An EMPLOYEE is not the same as an IC. And different rules apply to each. |
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nachoinkorea
Joined: 25 Mar 2009 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 7:09 pm Post subject: |
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Alright, let's go through this again...
Ontheway is totally right. You guys on here may not want to believe the facts, but they are facts nonetheless. You are dealing with multiple gov. agencies here: Justice (Immigration), Labor, tax authorities, NHIC, NPS, etc. All of them have their own rules and this is what creates loopholes.
Independent contractor status is totally a tax issue, not a labor issue. If you look at it only from a labor POV then yes, it looks fishy. But once you look at it from the tax law POV, then it is legally legit.
Urban Myth is also right. The contract you sign has to be set up in a certain way. Our IC contracts clearly say "project" and there is no confusion that the person is signing an IC contract. This is where a lot of companies get into trouble, poorly written contracts. If the contract is written by competent attorneys and the company follows the law, than being an IC is legal. Again, we ran our contracts by a few different labor lawyers and we use the largest law firm in Korea....all of them said our contracts followed the law and were legit. In 3 years we've never had an issue, so it is entirely possible to sponsor an E-2 visa and be on an E-2 visa and be an IC.
Finally, some of you on here say you've spoken to different gov. agencies and they all said that if you are on an E-2 visa then you cannot be an IC and you must get health insurance and pension payments. I have no doubt you were told that. But again, I'm sorry but I have to disagree with you guys and here's why:
1. "I spoke to multiple gov. agencies and they told me blah blah blah" - that is your 1st problem. Government agencies have no jurisdiction over other agencies, so they have no idea what those agencies' rules are. Ontheway laid it out perfectly. Your visa is issued through one gov. agency...and NHIC and NPS are totally different agencies. Immigration cannot say "This person has a visa, so they must receive X benefits". If you want to find out about being an IC, deal with tax authorities only. Immigration, NHIC, NPS, etc. have absolutely nothing to do with this and anything they tell you is most likely speculation.
2. Again, Korean tax law clearly states that all employees, regardless of how many hours they work, can be declared "regular" employees (in which they receive full benefits and are taxed on a sliding scale) or "irregular" (i.e. independent contractors) employees. This is TAX LAW...it is independent of labor law, immigration, NPS, NHIC, etc. And this law says that any person who is legally employed in South Korea can be classified as an "irregular" employee, in which case they are taxed at 3.3% and are not eligible for NHIC, NPS, severance, etc. Again, as UrbanMyth stated, the contract has to be set up so that it clearly states that this is an IC contract, but as long as it does that then it's legit.
3. Finally, everyone just remember this. We are in Korea, this is a country where stories about how foreign teachers are criminals (regardless of the facts) are pretty prevalent in the news, where so many people have trouble getting something as mundane as an international debit card, and where just a few years ago the gov. made a rule that said no foreigners could open bank accounts in their first 6 months because a few Korean Chinese were scamming people through phone phishing.....do you honestly think that there would be a law that said "If you are on an E-2 visa then you MUST receive full benefits...but for our own people, we reserve the right to classify them as ICs so we don't have to pay them benefits, but for foreigners we want them to have full benefits so they are guaranteed this by law." Think about that, do you really think that law exists? Rest assured, it doesn't. There is no law that says E-2 visa holders must be "regular" employees who get full benefits and NHIC and NPS, etc.
Is this whole IC business a "grey area"? Yes, it might be. But that does not mean that it isn't illegal. Maybe someday the courts will decide that being an IC on an E-2 visa is illegal. But until then it is legal.
You guys can think that Oneway and I are hagwon owners or whatever (I don't know about him, buy I know I'm not), and that we are writing this stuff because we have a vested interest in keeping ICs. I'm writing this to lay out the facts because the information on this board is usually completely wrong (don't get me started on the threads about CBCs and apostilles....) and the OP asked someone to clear up this issue. So Ontheway and I responded with the facts.
Everyone enjoy your Chu-seok!
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hogwonguy1979

Joined: 22 Dec 2003 Location: the racoon den
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Posted: Thu Sep 08, 2011 7:55 pm Post subject: |
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1 name should sum up everything that is wrong about a foreigner being an independent contractor as a foreigner in Korea
Bill Kapoun...look it up |
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