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Q on a phrasal verb (climb up)

 
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raewon



Joined: 16 Jun 2009

PostPosted: Tue Oct 25, 2011 11:48 pm    Post subject: Q on a phrasal verb (climb up) Reply with quote

I have a question about the following sentence:

They found a ladder and climbed up it to get the cat.

Is the underlined part grammatically incorrect?

One of my trusty references (The Teacher's Grammar of English) gives the following:

Quote:
Most transitive phrasal verbs take the particle movement rule. As long as the direct object of a separable phrasal verb is not a pronoun, the particle movement rule is optional. If, however, the direct object is a personal pronoun or a demonstrative pronoun, the particle movement rule must be applied.
Example:
John looked up the telephone number.
John look it up. (O)
John looked up it. (X)



According to that, "climbed up it" is wrong. No, wait a minute - it's not a separable phrasal verb. So does that mean the above rule doesn't apply, and the sentence in question is correct?

Thanks if you can confirm or condemn the original sentence.
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edwardcatflap



Joined: 22 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 12:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The rule doesn't apply to unseperable transitive phrasal verbs it's true

Thus

I got over my problem 0
I got over it 0
I got it over x
I got my problem over x

Thus the original sentence is correct.
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 12:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

edwardcatflap wrote:
The rule doesn't apply to unseperable transitive phrasal verbs it's true

Thus

I got over my problem 0
I got over it 0
I got it over x
I got my problem over x

Thus the original sentence is correct.


Certain phrasal verbs can be separated such as looked it up, but you can't with climbed up it. Obviously, we can't say say "We looked up it" unless you are referring looking up in terms of looking up a mountain.
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FMPJ



Joined: 03 Jun 2008

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 3:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

"Climb" means "to go or come up", so "climb up" is redundant, like "enter into" or "exit out of."
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raewon



Joined: 16 Jun 2009

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 4:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the replies.

edwardcatflap - Thanks, that makes the rule clear.

FMPJ - Yes, that's a good point that I would agree with.
"They found a ladder and climbed it to get the cat." does the trick.
But the focus is on phrasal verbs, and I didn't choose "climb up".

Turning to Google...
"climb up the ladder" 7,910,000 results
"climb the ladder" 964,000 results
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schwa



Joined: 18 Jan 2003
Location: Yap

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 4:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

FMPJ wrote:
"Climb" means "to go or come up", so "climb up" is redundant, like "enter into" or "exit out of."

"Climb down" is also quite common & acceptable.
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young_clinton



Joined: 09 Sep 2009

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 4:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Phrasal verbs are verbs that cannot be figured out by examining the grammer and vocabulary. Climb up, is not a phrasal verb.

Bite the big one, or Kick the bucket, those are phrasal verbs. I can think of some others, Lost his marbles, Hit the road etc.
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raewon



Joined: 16 Jun 2009

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 5:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for that insight, young_clinton. That's an interesting way of explaining why the original sentence is correct - it's not even a phrasal verb to begin with.

But I just came across this...

Quote:
Sunday 11 September 2011

by Kate Woodford

Everyone agrees that phrasal verbs are an integral part of the English language, but does anyone agree on what a phrasal verb actually is? Well, I�m happy to say that Liz Walter (my co-author on Phrasal Verbs for Natural English) and I are in broad agreement, but you may have other ideas�

The first characteristic of a phrasal verb is fairly obviously that it has two parts � a verb followed by a particle, or, less commonly, three parts � a verb followed by two particles. No controversy there. So let�s look at a typical phrasal verb � �let someone down� (= disappoint someone by not doing what you�ve agreed). Well, the other obvious characteristic of this unit is that the meaning of the combined verb and particle are unquestionably different from the meaning of those words when separate. (No learner of English could be expected to guess the meaning if �let down� was presented out of context.)

But does that mean that all phrasal verbs have an idiomatic element to them? Well, no, not if you consider �get on� to be a phrasal verb, as in �I got on the bus.� � which I�m supposing you do. (And certainly all the dictionaries I have on my desk here treat it as such.) After all, both verb and particle in �get on� convey core meanings of both �get� and �on�. So why is �get on�, as opposed to any commonly co-occurring verb + particle combination, a semantic unit in its own right? It must be because �get on� is pretty much exclusively how we describe that particular action. (How else would you say it in normal English?) So there�s another criterion for defining what a phrasal verb is: a verb + particle combination that is far and away the most common way of referring to a particular action.

But if we go with this second criterion, how do we feel about �fall off�, as in �to quickly move from a higher position to a lower one, usually as a result of an accident�? Semantically, it is only the sum of its parts, (and therefore not very phrasal verb-y) but isn�t it what we say to describe, for example, what happens to an item on a shelf that gets knocked? Shouldn�t it therefore be in dictionaries, flagged up as a phrasal verb. (It isn�t.)

And when does a verb+particle combination become a bona fide phrasal verb? On the radio last week, a victim of domestic abuse gave a testimony of her experiences. To preserve her anonymity, explained the presenter, her words had been �voiced up�. Should I have made a note of that combination? Was it a newly minted phrasal verb that I�ll be hearing all the time, or just a creative, one-off combination?

Phrasal verbs, in this regard, are a bit like idioms. There are typical examples that demonstrate all the classic characteristics and we all recognise them for what they are. But around this central core of clear-cut phrasal verbs, there are a whole lot of grey areas.


... which makes me wonder.
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some waygug-in



Joined: 25 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 5:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

schwa wrote:
FMPJ wrote:
"Climb" means "to go or come up", so "climb up" is redundant, like "enter into" or "exit out of."

"Climb down" is also quite common & acceptable.



Climb up is not a phrasal verb to begin with. It's just a verb followed by a preposition ex: climb over, climb through etc.

In the example sentence the up can be left out with no change in meaning.

I found a ladder and climbed it.

(without any added information the basic inference is an upward motion)


Regarding "climb down" without the word "down" the generally accepted meaning for the word climb is to move upwards.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/climb
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Adventurer



Joined: 28 Jan 2006

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 6:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

some waygug-in wrote:
schwa wrote:
FMPJ wrote:
"Climb" means "to go or come up", so "climb up" is redundant, like "enter into" or "exit out of."

"Climb down" is also quite common & acceptable.



Climb up is not a phrasal verb to begin with. It's just a verb followed by a preposition ex: climb over, climb through etc.

In the example sentence the up can be left out with no change in meaning.

I found a ladder and climbed it.

(without any added information the basic inference is an upward motion)


Regarding "climb down" without the word "down" the generally accepted meaning for the word climb is to move upwards.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/climb






Such verbs are often informal, emotive, and slangy, and may contrast with Latinate verbs, as in They used up/consumed all the fuel; They gathered together/assembled/congregated in the hall; The soldiers moved forward/advanced. Putting off a meeting parallels postponing it; driving back enemy forces repels them; putting out a fire extinguishes it; bringing back the death penalty restores it. However, such pairing often depends on context and collocation. In some cases, one phrasal verb may match several Latinate verbs: bring back = restore (the death penalty), return (money to someone), retrieve (a shot bird or animal from where it has fallen). In other cases, one Latinate verb may match several phrasal verbs: demolish matching knock down, tear down, blow up as variants in destructive style. It is sometimes possible to match the elements of phrasal verbs and Latinate verbs: climb up with a/scend, climb down with de/scend. See BISOCIATION.

http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/PHRASAL_VERB.aspx

According to this, one can view climb up as a phrasal verb.
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some waygug-in



Joined: 25 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 6:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You can argue if you want to, but in the strict grammatical sense it is not.


http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/phrasal+verb


For example : Turn on the light.

If we remove the "on" the sentence makes no sense or has a completely different meaning.

This is not the case with "climb up" as has already been shown.


further, from your own link:


Grammarians have adopted two main position with regard to the nature and use of phrasal verbs: (1) That the literal use of a form like go up is not a phrasal verb as such, but a verb operating with a particle: The balloon went up into the air. The term phrasal verb should properly be reserved for figurative and idiomatic uses: The balloon went up (= The crisis finally happened). Here, it is the holistic and semantic aspect of go up which is considered to identify the type, not syntax or morphology. (2) That the term covers both the literal and figurative/idiomatic uses and therefore includes syntax, morphology, and semantics: that is, both senses of go up, as above. This is the position adopted in the following review, which begins with a consideration of the grammatical aspects of phrasal verbs under three headings: transitivity and word order; particles functioning as adverbs and/or prepositions; and the position of adverbs.
Transitivity and word order.
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The Cosmic Hum



Joined: 09 May 2003
Location: Sonic Space

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 7:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

young_clinton wrote:
Phrasal verbs are verbs that cannot be figured out by examining the grammer and vocabulary. Climb up, is not a phrasal verb.

Bite the big one, or Kick the bucket, those are phrasal verbs. I can think of some others, Lost his marbles, Hit the road etc.


I would agree that climb up is a verb plus prepositional phrase...not necessarily a phrasal verb.

However...none of your examples are phrasal verbs either.
They are idioms...and while phrasal verbs are by definition idiomatic...your examples are just that...idioms.

Phrasal verbs are verb plus particle and idiomatic by nature. - kick off, kick back, hit up...etc.

There are many cases in English where two structures exist using the same phrasing.

Phrasal verb - look over
I need to look over these notes before the test.
Verb plus prepositional phrase
I had to look over his shoulder to see his answers on the test paper.

Good on you for noticing the oversight.
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edwardcatflap



Joined: 22 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 9:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A bit of a grey area this one IMO.

Phrasal verbs are usually said to be idiomatic but often text books include structures they call 'phrasal verbs' which seem fairly literal. E.g.

He put down the cup.

As for pronoun position sometimes they seem ok in both phrasal verb and prepositional phrase as in the examples previously given

Phrasal verb - look over
I need to look over these notes before the test. I need to look over them 0
Verb plus prepositional phrase
I had to look over his shoulder to see his answers on the test paper.
I had to look over it 0

Another example

I ran over the bridge - Verb plus prepositional phrase
I ran over it 0

I ran over the dog in my car - phrasal verb
I ran over it 0

However other examples don't seem to work.

I picked up the pen - Verb plus prepositional phrase
I picked up it x
I picked up some French - Phrasal verb
I picked up it x
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The Cosmic Hum



Joined: 09 May 2003
Location: Sonic Space

PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 8:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

edwardcatflap wrote:
A bit of a grey area this one IMO.

Phrasal verbs are usually said to be idiomatic but often text books include structures they call 'phrasal verbs' which seem fairly literal. E.g.

He put down the cup.


I agree there is often a fair bit of grey area relating to this subject matter...good for keeping the grey matter at work. Wink

For many of these structures, I feel they get included as phrasal verbs because of the overlapping usages.

The example given;
He put down the cup. (verb + prepositional phrase)?
He had his dog put down when it was old and sick. (phrasal verb - euthanized)
She put down her ex every time his name came up. (phrasal verb - verbally abused, made derogatory remarks)
He put down $250 on the horse to to win in the second race. (phrasal verb -bet)
He put down $25,000 as a security deposit for his new home. (phrasal verb - invest/secure) - (put up is the better phrasal verb for this action)
They put down roots in the community. (phrasal verb - established relationships)
etc...

There is little doubt people from different geographic locations will have different perceptions as how to classify some of these common phrases.
...debatable subject matter, indeed.
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