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Korean Job Discussion Forums "The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Teachers from Around the World!"
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liveinkorea316
Joined: 20 Aug 2010 Location: South Korea
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Posted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 5:03 am Post subject: |
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What you have in Japan right now that Korea is many many year away from, is a high wage economy. That is, that the man that cuts your hair, the woman that cleans your shirt and the guy that cooks your noodles can all afford to send their kids to college and take a holiday. Why? Because the wages for their jobs are high enough to pay for a living and save. Japan's per capita GDP is $44,000 per annum against Korea's $20,000 or so. double. Makes a huge difference.
If you go ahead and allow in masses of immigration you will forever prevent wages for certain jobs ever rising and create a stratified society where there are haves and have nots. If there is always more than enough people available to serve your coffee, drive your taxi, build your building or clean your toilet then why pay them more than 3,000won an hour?
Well, I said this is a stupid situation when you have millions of people unemployed and underemployed. Overtime, as Korea's economy continues to perform well, wages in lower level jobs should rise provided that cheap labor is not imported to suppress wages as was done in the USA. Jusa watch the Chaebols on that one.
There is a case for immigration but only where there is a genuine need. Firms must apply to government and show that no-native Korean can do that job. Basically the current system. Also that it would benefit society. |
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meangradin

Joined: 10 Mar 2006
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Posted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 5:30 am Post subject: |
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| I haven't read the article yet, but a thing that concerns me about the korean economy is that the average household debt has almost doubled in the last five years. most of this is attributable to housing prices. if i recall correctly, koreans currently spend close to 150% of their income. |
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Konglishman

Joined: 14 Sep 2007 Location: Nanjing
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Posted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 6:25 am Post subject: |
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| liveinkorea316 wrote: |
| Japan's per capita GDP is $44,000 per annum against Korea's $20,000 or so. |
Actually, at present, there is not much difference between the two country's GDP per capitas. According to the CIA World Factbook, in 2010, Japan had a GDP per capita of 34,000 USD and South Korea had a GDP per capita of 30,000 USD. Of course, that is taking into account purchasing power parity which is the proper way to compare different nation nations' GDP per capitas.
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
The real factor which you should be thinking about instead is the GINI coefficient. This is a measure of wealth inequality. So, the lower the value is
as a percentage, the more equally distributed wealth will be. In the past, Japan had a lower GINI coefficient than South Korea. However, it is clear that looking at the CIA's data that South Korea now has the lowest GINI coefficient of the 2 countries. One can only speculate that Japan's lost decade along with the financial crisis has led to this reversal of rankings.
In short, even though Korea has lower wages compared to Japan, its wealth is still more equally distributed.
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_income_equality |
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atwood
Joined: 26 Dec 2009
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Posted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 3:10 pm Post subject: |
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| liveinkorea316 wrote: |
In a closed labor market this problem is simply solved by the wages for those "undesirable" jobs going up. In the sad case of the USA and other Western countries however, where immigration is too liberal, wages are kept low because demand and supply for labour are never forced to actually meet. Whenever it seems that it is hard to find someone to clean a toilet, even remotely, someone complains to their local politician and borders open up, more people are let in and wages are kept low because too many people are allowed in who will clean that toilet for a loaf of bread and a glass of mik per day.
An exaggeration. But the point is that the problem is not the Korean workers distain for blue collar work it is therir distain for low ages which is TOTALLY natural. It would stay that way if the borders were opened up like in the West.
So the problem, in fact, is more immigration. Not less of it. |
Status plays much or a role in job choice in Korea than it does in the U.S. Koreans forced to take manual labor-type jobs will try and hide that fact from friends and family. Construction jobs that pay well are shunned. People study for years and years and spend and spend to pass tests for the status (and stability) that certain positions confer.
Your way off base regarding wages, as is your conclusion. |
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liveinkorea316
Joined: 20 Aug 2010 Location: South Korea
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Posted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 7:50 pm Post subject: |
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In the case where South Korean in the upper class shunned lower class jobs and these jobs were left undone this would simply up the wages until eventually someone was willing to do that job.
That is how labor markets work
The labor maket is stratified into many thousands of bands not two - rich and poor.
Even at the moment, Koreans let in people from poorer nations to fill DDD jobs undermining their own labor markets underthe guise of economic efficiency when all it really does is undercut their own peoples wages. |
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Yaya

Joined: 25 Feb 2003 Location: Seoul
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Posted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 9:29 pm Post subject: |
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| strange_brew wrote: |
| Yaya wrote: |
The writer of that article or the copy editor didn't do a proper check of facts. It's "Li Kai-shing," not "Lee Kai-shing" and Cheonggye Stream, not Cheonggyecheon stream.
The latter indicates a problem in the use of names in Korea like Namdaemun gate (redundant considering that "mun" means gate). It's like saying "How can I get to Seoul-eok Station?" |
Bet you the author knows more about economics than you do. Perhaps just not the names. |
That's not the point, in a news story, you're supposed get the spelling of names right.
And non-Koreans would definitely know stream as opposed to "cheon." |
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atwood
Joined: 26 Dec 2009
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Posted: Wed Nov 16, 2011 12:42 am Post subject: |
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| liveinkorea316 wrote: |
In the case where South Korean in the upper class shunned lower class jobs and these jobs were left undone this would simply up the wages until eventually someone was willing to do that job.
That is how labor markets work
The labor maket is stratified into many thousands of bands not two - rich and poor.
Even at the moment, Koreans let in people from poorer nations to fill DDD jobs undermining their own labor markets underthe guise of economic efficiency when all it really does is undercut their own peoples wages. |
Yes, they are importing migrant labor. That's the way the market is working, no matter what your textbook says.
In the US, studies show that illegal immigrants affect the wages of only the lower classes and then by only a few percent at most.
No one in Korea wants to be on the low end of the labor market due to centuries of culture anyway, so they're not going to change their policies and even if they did, they'd still have a hard time filling those jobs no matter how much they paid. |
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jvalmer

Joined: 06 Jun 2003
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Posted: Wed Nov 16, 2011 1:16 am Post subject: |
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| atwood wrote: |
| No one in Korea wants to be on the low end of the labor market due to centuries of culture anyway, so they're not going to change their policies and even if they did, they'd still have a hard time filling those jobs no matter how much they paid. |
I wouldn't be too sure about that. One thing that matters is putting food on the table and if pay is respectable enough for traditionally shunned job, people will do it. One obvious example is the entertainment industry, traditionally only talented poor Koreans were professional singers/actors. But because of the potential financial windfall these days, young boys and girls are lining up to get a shot at it. |
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liveinkorea316
Joined: 20 Aug 2010 Location: South Korea
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Posted: Wed Nov 16, 2011 3:13 am Post subject: |
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Yes Jvalmer, and to add to that, and to repeat myself, society is not just a binary set of 0.5[have] + 0.5[have not]= 1.0 Society
Society is stratified. There are always going to be those who will never do certain jobs but there will always be those who are just one bad test score away from flunking out of law school. One sick away from being fired from their job at a company and having to accept a job at a family mart to make ends meet. Someone who married into a family in a small ton who for family reasons is forced to live locally and must take a job below their capabilities etc....
All these people are hurt immensely by infloods of migrant labor which are let in by Chaebol leaders that want to keep wages low to enrichen their companies by making their exports cheaper. |
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atwood
Joined: 26 Dec 2009
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Posted: Wed Nov 16, 2011 3:27 am Post subject: |
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| jvalmer wrote: |
| atwood wrote: |
| No one in Korea wants to be on the low end of the labor market due to centuries of culture anyway, so they're not going to change their policies and even if they did, they'd still have a hard time filling those jobs no matter how much they paid. |
I wouldn't be too sure about that. One thing that matters is putting food on the table and if pay is respectable enough for traditionally shunned job, people will do it. One obvious example is the entertainment industry, traditionally only talented poor Koreans were professional singers/actors. But because of the potential financial windfall these days, young boys and girls are lining up to get a shot at it. |
There's always a few, but the vast majority are going to do everything they can to get into a university and a white collar job. And if that means eating ramen instead of rice, then by God they'll eat ramen.
And those entertainers you mention all manage to get college degrees, some from SKY universities, to give them legitimacy in Korean society. |
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atwood
Joined: 26 Dec 2009
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Posted: Wed Nov 16, 2011 3:31 am Post subject: |
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| liveinkorea316 wrote: |
Yes Jvalmer, and to add to that, and to repeat myself, society is not just a binary set of 0.5[have] + 0.5[have not]= 1.0 Society
Society is stratified. There are always going to be those who will never do certain jobs but there will always be those who are just one bad test score away from flunking out of law school. One sick away from being fired from their job at a company and having to accept a job at a family mart to make ends meet. Someone who married into a family in a small ton who for family reasons is forced to live locally and must take a job below their capabilities etc....
All these people are hurt immensely by infloods of migrant labor which are let in by Chaebol leaders that want to keep wages low to enrichen their companies by making their exports cheaper. |
Look around you. Seoul universities are chock full of adjunct professors who could teach full time in the provinces but won't accept the ignominy of it.
And yea, for a short time, people may take jobs they view as beneath them, but once the emergency has passed they'll be back trying to catch on with a large company. As for being fired, man you've got to really go some to get fired in Korea.
They are not hurt "immensely." You never seem to consider the benefits that low wage labor create. |
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liveinkorea316
Joined: 20 Aug 2010 Location: South Korea
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Posted: Wed Nov 16, 2011 3:45 am Post subject: |
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Of course immigrant low wage labour creates benefits such as increasing the economic efficiency of the economy overall and of individual industries. Huge benefits.
It's just that there is a costs aswell. The cost is that they depress wages and contribute to income inequality and unemployment.
The idea the Korea needs to allow millions of low skilled workers into the country in coming decades is highly debatable.
People say that Koreans don't wanna do low skilled jonbs but I maintain that you will see that change when a taxi driver is getting $50k plus benefits for a 45 hour week and 6 weeks paid vacation and no night shifts.
It is all about job conditions, benfits and wages, not necessarily the type of job. If they prevented migrants they could eventually force conditions and wages to rise.
But alas I feel that Korea will follow the rest in feeling that it must let its own people starve on the streets and let people from other countries come in to steal the jobs from its own citizens. It happens in the West. |
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atwood
Joined: 26 Dec 2009
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Posted: Wed Nov 16, 2011 6:23 am Post subject: |
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| liveinkorea316 wrote: |
Of course immigrant low wage labour creates benefits such as increasing the economic efficiency of the economy overall and of individual industries. Huge benefits.
It's just that there is a costs aswell. The cost is that they depress wages and contribute to income inequality and unemployment.
The idea the Korea needs to allow millions of low skilled workers into the country in coming decades is highly debatable.
People say that Koreans don't wanna do low skilled jonbs but I maintain that you will see that change when a taxi driver is getting $50k plus benefits for a 45 hour week and 6 weeks paid vacation and no night shifts.
It is all about job conditions, benfits and wages, not necessarily the type of job. If they prevented migrants they could eventually force conditions and wages to rise.
But alas I feel that Korea will follow the rest in feeling that it must let its own people starve on the streets and let people from other countries come in to steal the jobs from its own citizens. It happens in the West. |
That ain't going to happen. It doesn't happen in the U.S. which is why taxi cab drivers are mostly immigrants on their first job, starting to work their way up the ladder.
And no, just because there is demand, employers are not suddenly going to start paying high salaries to persons in traditionally low paying jobs. For one thing, how many people are going to pay the rise in prices, such as taxi fare, that that would necessitate. Not many. |
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jvalmer

Joined: 06 Jun 2003
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Posted: Wed Nov 16, 2011 8:54 am Post subject: |
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| atwood wrote: |
| And those entertainers you mention all manage to get college degrees, some from SKY universities, to give them legitimacy in Korean society. |
I'm not talking about the young entertainers these days. Check out the older entertainers (the ones that came into fame in the 80's and before), very few of them have degrees.
Anyways I do see your point, but there is a point were the pay will be enough to overcome any 'shame' from doing any so called 'bad' job. However I doubt practically industry would allow the time for that to happen and would pressure the government to allow migrant labor to fill in the shortages. |
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liveinkorea316
Joined: 20 Aug 2010 Location: South Korea
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Posted: Wed Nov 16, 2011 11:48 am Post subject: |
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Korean taxi drivers are actually quite well protected by unions. The problem is that there are too many Korean men and women who are willing to do that job because they are under or un employed.
It will remain that way as long as I keep bumping into people from South Asian countries in my province working in local factories or construction whose jobs should really be done by local Koreans. They are unskilled jobs for less than 2million per month.
I just don't think it is right that a person from another Asian country should be doing a job in a Korean factory for a reasonable wage (more than 1.5 million won per month) when there are unemployed Korean graduates.
Now if you said that the Korean graduates were just not willing to take those jobs that would be fine. But that is not the case, they are not being given the chance. Hyundai and Kia and looking for one month and then petitioning the Governmment by crying "oh we could not find enough willing workers" hen really they didn't try hard enough by bending or changing conditions. Eventually Government relents and within a week you can have 1,000 warm bodies on the ground from South Asia ready to stand in line at the KIA factory for LESS THAN the Korean workers would have wanted anyway.
The Korean companies never will try hard to get Korean grads. The Grads do not really want that job. The company really does not want them. But some grads need just that little bit more convincing and some small companies need just a but more of a hard word from government that there will be no more cheap third world labor to solve all their problems. They have to use Koreans to make things in Korea.
But in the interests of the overall long term economy it is important that you do not sell out wages and living conditions to overseas people at the expense of those who were not born here. |
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