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jondepoer
Joined: 02 May 2010
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 3:33 am Post subject: Visa question: friend is quitting her hagwon... |
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Hi folks (and especially Ttompatz, please!),
My friend is having a very typical experience for a new-arrival in Korea. She has taken a job at a hagwon without knowing the red-flags to look out for. It's only been a month, and she has already had pay withheld (completely outside the terms of the contract), all of the Korean staff and most of the foreigners have quit, and she and has been threatened with "deportation" because she had to go to the hospital one morning after becoming violently ill.
I told her, as I'm sure most of you would agree, that she should quit. She has already found another company that wants to hire her, but there's the issue of getting a letter of release, which the current hagwon has (unsurprisingly) refused to provide.
Now, newbies are often told that they have no option but to remain working for their visa sponsor, and put up with what ever nonsense the school feels like pulling. I know that's not true, but I'm not really in a position to advise her.
If she were to quit tomorrow, what repercussions would there be? If she has another school that wants to hire her, how should she proceed? I've heard that the D-10 visa can be used as an alternative to heading to Japan and getting a whole new visa. Or is the visa-run the only alternative, and do you need a LOR to do the visa run?
I'd be interested in hearing from anyone who has found themselves in this situation, or from knowledgable people who are up-to-date on this. Any and all advice would be greatly appreciated. Haters - this is just a public service, and I'm trying to help a person in need.
Thanks! |
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r122925
Joined: 02 Jun 2011
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 4:05 am Post subject: Re: Visa question: friend is quitting her hagwon... |
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jondepoer wrote: |
If she were to quit tomorrow, what repercussions would there be? |
She would have 2 weeks to report the change to immigration and leave the country. There's no telling exactly how the hagwon would react, but one could assume that if she's living in school provided housing that she would instantly become homeless. And if the school is already withholding wages, one could also assume that quitting won't make them any more likely to pay. Suddenly quitting without notice likely won't help your case for a LOR either.
Not trying to say she shouldn't quit if it's as bad as you say, but unfortunately that's the reality.
jondepoer wrote: |
I've heard that the D-10 visa can be used as an alternative to heading to Japan and getting a whole new visa. |
D-10 won't be helpful in this case. You need a LOR to get the D-10. Beyond that, if she had or was able to get a LOR she could simply change the sponsor of her E-2 to the new employer you mentioned. The D-10 is only useful if you want to stick around in Korea while looking for a new job.
jondepoer wrote: |
Or is the visa-run the only alternative, and do you need a LOR to do the visa run?
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Won't need a LOR to get a new E-2 visa (visa run), but she will need all new documents (apostille degree, CRC, etc...) |
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alongway
Joined: 02 Jan 2012
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 6:25 am Post subject: |
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If she's going to go do a visa run to get a new E2 for the new place, she could try a gamble like this:
She's probably writing off that pay, but she could simply tell the hagwon owner:
If you give me a letter of release, I won't take you to the labour board for the 1 month's pay.
If he gives it to her, she saves herself a visa run, then if I were her, I'd probably turn around and still go to the labour board.
if he doesn't, well she really isn't out anything for trying. |
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jfromtheway
Joined: 20 Nov 2010
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 6:47 am Post subject: |
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alongway wrote: |
If she's going to go do a visa run to get a new E2 for the new place, she could try a gamble like this:
She's probably writing off that pay, but she could simply tell the hagwon owner:
If you give me a letter of release, I won't take you to the labour board for the 1 month's pay.
If he gives it to her, she saves herself a visa run, then if I were her, I'd probably turn around and still go to the labour board.
if he doesn't, well she really isn't out anything for trying. |
+1
I did something similar. Ended up in an infinitely better situation. Don't underestimate your power when you're the one being screwed over. A lot of these shady owners will accommodate you if they sense, or are confronted with, a potential loss of face. |
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Mountain Mama
Joined: 20 Feb 2010 Location: South Korea
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 7:21 am Post subject: |
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Her situation is nowhere near as hopeless as the previous posters put it.
Does she get paid into her bank account directly? If so, she has proof that she's not being paid on time. Were the other employees fired without cause? Did the employer with hold pay from any of them? If so, if they've reported the employer then he'll have a record at the labor board.
If your friend files a complaint at the labor board she can ask to transfer to a D10 without the LOR. The labor board does NOT like employers who with hold pay. They don't care if you're foreigner or Korean, but it's best to go with a Korean (or someone fluent in Korean) to help translate for you.
If the boss fires her, he still has to pay her salary for the time she worked. IF he paid her airfare over, it's his loss. If he wants to recuperate that, he's got to take her to court to get it from her. He's not allowed to deduct it from her salary. Even if she quits or runs, he still owes her salary for time worked. If he doesn't pay, she can go to the labor board. It might take 2 or 3 months to force him to pay but they will make him pay. I've quit from places half way through the month. Went to the labor board later and told them i wasn't paid. They ring up the school. Bossman says MM was a bad teacher and left early. Labor board guy says 'too bad. you still have to pay her.' Boss doesn't pay. I go back next month, and then they start putting the pressure on him. In the end, they pay. According to the labor board, if the employer doesn't pay, eventually the money will be taken from their bank account.
Her best plan at the moment is to start getting a new copy her docs, just in case she needs to make a visa run to Japan. Better to have them and not need them than need them and be sitting waiting for them.
She should also start looking around for a cheap goshiwon or youth hostel in town. If she's got friends in town (e.g. if you live in the same town as her) she should leave part of her stuff at a friend's place. It's not unknown for employers to fire someone and then change the locks on the apartment. Before she goes to the labor board, she should definitely not leave any valuables at her place. Sure, it's illegal to lock her out of the apartment or toss her stuff in the garbage, but from what i've heard, it's hard to enforce that law or get compensated if the boss does it. Better safe than sorry. After she goes to the labor board, she should consider keeping a recorder on her (e.g. the one build into her phone maybe) the next time she goes to work. If she can record him threatening her, or firing her on the spot, then she's got a better case for getting the D10. Although he doesn't need to give her notice to fire her, he still needs a good reason. Most schools get away with this by making up a reason, but if she records him saying that she's fired because she went to the labor board, he's screwed himself.
In any case, she shouldn't be working for this guy. It's clear that he's a jerk and he WILL take advantage of her right up until he fires her for some made up reason. |
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ontheway
Joined: 24 Aug 2005 Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 7:27 am Post subject: |
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Mountain Mama wrote: |
If the boss fires her, he still has to pay her salary for the time she worked. IF he paid her airfare over, it's his loss. If he wants to recuperate that, he's got to take her to court to get it from her. He's not allowed to deduct it from her salary.
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Good post except for this part.
Labor will allow an employer to deduct airfare, unpaid utilities, cleaning and damages to an apartment and other such allowable deductions from pay if the employee owes such amounts back to the school. If the deductions are allowed in the contract then they are allowed by labor. |
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Mountain Mama
Joined: 20 Feb 2010 Location: South Korea
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 7:33 am Post subject: |
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jfromtheway wrote: |
alongway wrote: |
If she's going to go do a visa run to get a new E2 for the new place, she could try a gamble like this:
She's probably writing off that pay, but she could simply tell the hagwon owner:
If you give me a letter of release, I won't take you to the labour board for the 1 month's pay.
If he gives it to her, she saves herself a visa run, then if I were her, I'd probably turn around and still go to the labour board.
if he doesn't, well she really isn't out anything for trying. |
+1
I did something similar. Ended up in an infinitely better situation. Don't underestimate your power when you're the one being screwed over. A lot of these shady owners will accommodate you if they sense, or are confronted with, a potential loss of face. |
Whoa! She's only been there 1 month. Unless the school is going bankrupt or she's been cheated out of her salary or the boss did something else that he shouldn't be doing, then an LOR at 1 month won't be enough to get her a D10. I've heard of transferring as early as 4 months, but usually immi won't allow it before 6 months. If she wants to transfer then she needs to show that the employer did something wrong. At only 1 month, then i think she's probably going to have to go to Japan. Still she should go to the labor board and then once she's filed her complain, call immi and ask what the situation is. |
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TheUrbanMyth
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Location: Retired
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 3:51 pm Post subject: |
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ontheway wrote: |
Mountain Mama wrote: |
If the boss fires her, he still has to pay her salary for the time she worked. IF he paid her airfare over, it's his loss. If he wants to recuperate that, he's got to take her to court to get it from her. He's not allowed to deduct it from her salary.
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Good post except for this part.
Labor will allow an employer to deduct airfare, unpaid utilities, cleaning and damages to an apartment and other such allowable deductions from pay if the employee owes such amounts back to the school. If the deductions are allowed in the contract then they are allowed by labor. |
Except that deductions are limited by the Labor Standards Act. A hakwon owner just can't make up any amount he wishes. |
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YTMND
Joined: 16 Jan 2012 Location: You're the man now dog!!
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 3:59 pm Post subject: |
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TheUrbanMyth wrote: |
ontheway wrote: |
Mountain Mama wrote: |
If the boss fires her, he still has to pay her salary for the time she worked. IF he paid her airfare over, it's his loss. If he wants to recuperate that, he's got to take her to court to get it from her. He's not allowed to deduct it from her salary.
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Good post except for this part.
Labor will allow an employer to deduct airfare, unpaid utilities, cleaning and damages to an apartment and other such allowable deductions from pay if the employee owes such amounts back to the school. If the deductions are allowed in the contract then they are allowed by labor. |
Except that deductions are limited by the Labor Standards Act. A hakwon owner just can't make up any amount he wishes. |
Basically, the employer is going to deduct whatever they want for bills. It's not worth it to the teacher to fight this in court. They would have records of airfare expenses to back up why they deducted that amount. The teacher, if owing, is not in a position to defend themselves (not that there is a defense to begin with). |
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TheUrbanMyth
Joined: 28 Jan 2003 Location: Retired
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 4:18 pm Post subject: |
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YTMND wrote: |
TheUrbanMyth wrote: |
ontheway wrote: |
Mountain Mama wrote: |
If the boss fires her, he still has to pay her salary for the time she worked. IF he paid her airfare over, it's his loss. If he wants to recuperate that, he's got to take her to court to get it from her. He's not allowed to deduct it from her salary.
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Good post except for this part.
Labor will allow an employer to deduct airfare, unpaid utilities, cleaning and damages to an apartment and other such allowable deductions from pay if the employee owes such amounts back to the school. If the deductions are allowed in the contract then they are allowed by labor. |
Except that deductions are limited by the Labor Standards Act. A hakwon owner just can't make up any amount he wishes. |
Basically, the employer is going to deduct whatever they want for bills. It's not worth it to the teacher to fight this in court. They would have records of airfare expenses to back up why they deducted that amount. The teacher, if owing, is not in a position to defend themselves (not that there is a defense to begin with). |
You can't deduct whatever you want. It doesn't work that way. Like I said, you can't just make up an amount of out thin air. "Oh you own me 10,000,000 won! Why? Because I say so!" |
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YTMND
Joined: 16 Jan 2012 Location: You're the man now dog!!
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 5:53 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: |
You can't deduct whatever you want. It doesn't work that way. Like I said, you can't just make up an amount of out thin air. "Oh you own me 10,000,000 won! Why? Because I say so!" |
How is that possible? This person worked 1 month. How do you deduct 10,000,000 from a ~2,100,000 salary?
I was thinking more on realistic terms, not the straw man you threw out. Deducting 200,000 won is just as unjust but the trouble of trying to collect on it is not worth it until you take into account something like airfare. However, the school would have records of these expenses. IF THE TEACHER ACTUALLY OWES THE MONEY, THE SCHOOL IS QUITE LIKELY GOING TO BE ABLE TO GET AWAY WITH "PRICE GOUGING".
Sorry, but it's true. |
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Mountain Mama
Joined: 20 Feb 2010 Location: South Korea
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 11:37 pm Post subject: |
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YTMND wrote: |
Quote: |
You can't deduct whatever you want. It doesn't work that way. Like I said, you can't just make up an amount of out thin air. "Oh you own me 10,000,000 won! Why? Because I say so!" |
How is that possible? This person worked 1 month. How do you deduct 10,000,000 from a ~2,100,000 salary?
I was thinking more on realistic terms, not the straw man you threw out. Deducting 200,000 won is just as unjust but the trouble of trying to collect on it is not worth it until you take into account something like airfare. However, the school would have records of these expenses. IF THE TEACHER ACTUALLY OWES THE MONEY, THE SCHOOL IS QUITE LIKELY GOING TO BE ABLE TO GET AWAY WITH "PRICE GOUGING".
Sorry, but it's true. |
Can you point out what the useful advice is in all of this? Or is this just another example of you telling someone that they're SOL?
Go back to your bridge and stop posting annoying BS when someone asks for help. |
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YTMND
Joined: 16 Jan 2012 Location: You're the man now dog!!
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Posted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 11:56 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: |
Or is this just another example of you telling someone that they're SOL? |
The person is leaving after 1 month and the school appears to have paid airfare. If I were the hagwon, I would want the money back too. It's not favorable, but if they want to leave then I think it is the fair thing to do. |
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jondepoer
Joined: 02 May 2010
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Posted: Thu Apr 12, 2012 1:13 am Post subject: |
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Hi Everyone,
All the advice is really appreciated. She called the Pension office today and confirmed that they have never heard of her, as well as her co-workers (some of whom have been there for 10 months). She's going to confront her boss about this, while recording everything.
As for the money issues: She paid her own airfare, and now lives in her own apartment (and paid the key money and rent). The hagwon owner took 120,000 from her first paycheck as a 'security and utilities' amount, deducted pension and medical (and is clearly not submitting it) as well as deducted a 'misc. fee' of about 150,000. |
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Troglodyte

Joined: 06 Dec 2009
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Posted: Thu Apr 12, 2012 2:22 am Post subject: |
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jondepoer wrote: |
Hi Everyone,
All the advice is really appreciated. She called the Pension office today and confirmed that they have never heard of her, as well as her co-workers (some of whom have been there for 10 months). She's going to confront her boss about this, while recording everything.
As for the money issues: She paid her own airfare, and now lives in her own apartment (and paid the key money and rent). The hagwon owner took 120,000 from her first paycheck as a 'security and utilities' amount, deducted pension and medical (and is clearly not submitting it) as well as deducted a 'misc. fee' of about 150,000. |
I think that she's very much in the clear. She could call immigration, tell them her story (which the pension and tax office will verify) and ask them if she can transfer to a D10 (or directly to another school if she can line up a job quickly).
She should be aware that her boss probably already knows that she talked to the pension office. They don't usually wait long to contact the employer to find out what's happening (and ask for their money). If they don't call the employer right away, they'll do it within a day or two at most. The type of boss that you're describing is almost always the same type that will verbally abuse an employee. If she's recording it (secretly, I hope), if the boss gets too worked up and starts yelling or throwing around insults, she should just walk out and call the police. The police won't do anything but they will make a note of it. When your friend ask immigration to switch her to a D10, having this documented (the main purpose of calling the police) will help. Getting the D10 IS partially a subjective decision by the immigration office dealing with it, but they are human and if the pension office, tax office, labor board and the police all say that this guy has a record, the case is a lot more simple and straight forward for your friend's application. Reporting her boss to the police will also help on the off chance that he tries to say something about her (although his record with the above mentioned offices will likely count against his reliability).
Anyway, worst case scenario is that she has to do a visa run to Japan. If she quits she has 14 days to report it to immigration and leave. After that she can go to Japan on the ferry and return the same day and stay as a tourist for 90 days while she gets another copy of her documents and sets up a job. I think that they'll approve the visa transfer though. In that case she can have a new job within a week or two tops. |
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