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Suicide and No Second Chances in Korea

 
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ghostrider



Joined: 27 Jun 2011

PostPosted: Tue Oct 16, 2012 5:32 pm    Post subject: Suicide and No Second Chances in Korea Reply with quote

Quote:

A Sad Option

By Dan Paul Rose

The rate keeps going up. It has a bandwagon effect. If a famous person does it, it must be acceptable for me, too. It�s not merely the elderly in rural areas who might be terminally ill; it�s the youth, the bright-eyed and open-minded young people of Korea. What�s happening?

Korea has the highest suicide rate among the world�s 30 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, having surpassed Japan's unenviable number. The toll of suicide deaths in Korea has doubled in the last decade. A 2010 government report revealed suicide was the number one cause of death for those under 40. Presently more than 35 Koreans a day are killing themselves ― five times as many as in their parents' day. This is an almost unfathomable number. Why?

More specifically, why is it happening in such growing numbers? In 2011, nearly one child (under eighteen) committed suicide every day. Last year 357 documented youths of this burgeoning country took their life. The overall suicide rate in Korea is now twice as high as in the United States.

After the actress Choi Jin-sil hanged herself in her bathroom in October 2008, a wave of sympathetic suicides, and 1,700 people took their life the following month. That the bandwagon mentality was so pervasive is forever disturbing. Seven months later, former president Roh Moo-hyun jumped off a cliff to his death. That we can attribute to shame.

There are a myriad of reasons for suicide: clinical depression, the taboo of seeking medical help for mental illnesses, economic failure, as well as poor relationships amid family. However, I want to address a single facet of Korea�s educational system, for I find it to be a seminal cause among the youth�s suicidal motivation ― the future generation who are bound to lead this country.

My argument is not to disparage the educational structure of Korea, but to shed light on one test, namely the hideously stressful and unfair �suneung,� or College Scholastic Aptitude Test (CSAT), taken by third-year high school students as their university entrance exam. This nine hour ordeal can set or derail your life�s course, determining not only the caliber of university you are admitted to but what job and career field you are best suited. This test alone is the primary fear and ultimate grim reaper, the tragedy at large.

Twenty years ago my college roommate at the University of Oregon in America was a young and vibrant male from a Los Angeles suburb, but he was not always a good student, nor did he correlate how his education might affect his future, namely his job prospects. Instead, Joe dreamt of being a Hollywood actor. That is, until at age 22, when I visibly noticed a change. He transformed from a nonchalant sociology student into a dedicated, galvanized, and sincere scholar, who would not stop asking his professors questions and for more thorough explanations concerning concepts he couldn�t grasp or believe.

What�s the point of this anecdote? Joe received a second chance, and when granted, he took full advantage. He is now an associate professor of sociology at a private university in America, and was recently awarded a generous monetary advance from Penguin Books to publish his fifth treatise on the role of religion and God in our contemporary world.

My point is if Joe were Korean, today he�d most likely be a taxi driver or bit-part struggling actor in Seoul. Instead, the educational system in America offered him a second chance, and with this opportunity he earned a Ph.D. in sociology from a first-rate university. He didn�t get his act together until the time and age most Korean university students have already graduated or dropped out.

CSAT results should be considered but weighted substantially less when it comes to a student�s university entrance qualifications. What about character and perseverance? Because they can�t be quantitatively measured, do they account for next to nothing?

Korea is missing out on a lot of talent, both in academia and in the business world. Koreans deserve a second chance ― everyone does, and I don�t mean retaking the same test a year later. Remember, Albert Einstein was an awful student and William Shakespeare never spent a day at university and yet they thoroughly changed the world. If they were Korean, they might have disappeared without a trace, without a chance, driving a taxi down a lonely road.

The CSAT should account for roughly 30 percent of a prospective university student�s application portfolio. It should never be known as a test that when a poor score is achieved drives a teenager to a sad option.

http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2012/10/162_121936.html
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Jimskins



Joined: 07 Nov 2007

PostPosted: Tue Oct 16, 2012 7:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Erm...everything doesn't necessarily have to ride on the 수능, if they do 수시 instead their final score depends on their overall GPA, volunteer activities, if they were class president etc.

Some fair (if already highlighted a thousand times before) points but very sloppy research. It seems the Korea Times will publish anything English-looking these days.
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Porksta



Joined: 05 May 2011

PostPosted: Tue Oct 16, 2012 7:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Unfortunately Albert Einstein was a great student.
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coralreefer_1



Joined: 19 Jan 2009

PostPosted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 1:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In some ways, I agree with this notion, and yet disagree.

The test does seem like a much to heavy burden to young people. However I disagree with this article on several points.

First, while the test itself is only a measure of the person in regards to what "they know that day" (like all tests) I think it is exactly because of the test that students study as much as they do. Its no secret Korean students rank very highly in world standings in core subjects, and while I fully agree that students should have more avenues to explore creative arts, this should not come at the expense of having some of the most educated youngsters in the world.

Even if the test were to be, as suggested, counted as only 30% of admissions criteria, students would still be studying nearly as much as they do now, but yet then struggling to find time for these "extra" things such as somehow showing their "character" or volunteer work..etc. If such were to happen, I believe we would find nearly all students submitting fake volunteer certificates, or otherwise fabricating this or that as such things cannot truly be measured in a realistic way.

I think the much larger problem is what happens AFTER the test, in that the kids work their rear end off and have a level of knowledge right out of high school that would equal a good portion of Junior year US college students in regards to core subjects, but yet they find themselves in a university that totally drops the ball in regards to maintaining that level of excellence. Even the kids who may not be selected to enter such universities as SNU, Korea U, Yonsei, KAIST. etc are still FAR beyond their counterparts in many other countries..however even the lower end of top-tier universities, and especially mid/low tier universities pretty much allow students to waste their time and money for a degree that is handed out pretty much for showing up for class and turning in a single report often copied/pasted from the web.

Its like spending a huge amount of time and money to purchase and restore a classic car, only to cover it with a tarp and hide it away forever. All that talent and knowledge those kids were pushed to achieve in high school is pretty much abandoned by all but a hand full of universities and institutions. So many simply end up at some mid tier school, party around for 4 years, then find themselves at a job where the boss sits behind them burning holes in their backs all day while they do tasks that require little to none of the high level high school education, or even college education.

Personally, if that is how much of the university system is going to work, then I think their should be no test at all, and in place of a CSAT score, their high school scores should be used, at least in this way emphasis would be placed on a broader range of time, rather than one day where a student may be sick, preoccupied, or otherwise not having a good day when that all important CSAT test is taken.

Otherwise, I would suggest keeping that status quo, but making some SERIOUS changes regarding the university system. I do not think this requires better professors and such, but it simply requires changing the mindset that EVERYONE should have a college degree, changing the university culture where students feel they should not have assignments each week, professors who are not so afraid of evaluation reports by students to actually demand they read their books, turn in assignments that are original and display at least a basic level of understanding of the
subject, and otherwise making efforts to continue to maintain the level of excellence expected of kinds in high school.

In short, astronomical levels of study in high school followed by undersea levels of study in universities dont make sense. I believe it would be better to slightly lower high school levels, and slightly raise university levels so there can be a somewhat less steep slope of education in the transition between the two.
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Underwaterbob



Joined: 08 Jan 2005
Location: In Cognito

PostPosted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 4:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Porksta wrote:
Unfortunately Albert Einstein was a great student.


Yes, he was. I'm tired of seeing the old "Einstein was bad at math." and "Einstein was a bad student." crap circulating so dumb people can feel good about themselves.
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jvalmer



Joined: 06 Jun 2003

PostPosted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 4:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

coralreefer_1 wrote:
Otherwise, I would suggest keeping that status quo, but making some SERIOUS changes regarding the university system. I do not think this requires better professors and such, but it simply requires changing the mindset that EVERYONE should have a college degree

Mindset is the the big one. The overall education system up to the end of high school produces a large number of students with a good understanding of the fundamentals in many subjects. Korea does a great job in that.

One thing I would like to see are those after school classes change from studying core subjects to letting students explorer other subjects they actually want to explore.
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andrewchon



Joined: 16 Nov 2008
Location: Back in Oz. Living in ISIS Aust.

PostPosted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 4:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Underwaterbob wrote:
Porksta wrote:
Unfortunately Albert Einstein was a great student.


Yes, he was. I'm tired of seeing the old "Einstein was bad at math." and "Einstein was a bad student." crap circulating so dumb people can feel good about themselves.

1. there are anecdotal evidence that for first few years of his elementary school, he was not an outstanding student.
2. There is a dispute between French Academy and Einstein. He didn't credit Henri Poincare's work that is the foundation to the Theory of Special Relativity. Einstein also took special care to dissociate Poincare's work with his own (work). Hence the suspicion.
3. I think the author got confused with Thomas Alba Edison with Enstein.
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Otus



Joined: 09 Feb 2006

PostPosted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 4:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Porksta wrote:
Unfortunately Albert Einstein was a great student.

Underwaterbob wrote
Yes, he was. I'm tired of seeing the old "Einstein was bad at math." and "Einstein was a bad student." crap circulating so dumb people can feel good about themselves.


Yes and no from what I remember reading in biographies. You could say that he was a great student in that he seemed to know exactly what he was interested in (Maxwell's equations along with some philosophy ...) and vigorously followed those interests. He drew the ire of some of his professors at the academy where he studied for not doing much else other than what he was interested in. Was even called lazy by one prof.

His wife may have helped him out a bit with some of the math in his first paper and he did express a distaste for the math testing system - but managed to pass what needed to be passed.

If you want to be a good student and enjoy some success in the academic system in terms of a career, that's one thing. If you want to be another Einstein, that's quite another ....
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madoka



Joined: 27 Mar 2008

PostPosted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 5:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Einstein was a pretty good student in everything but French:

http://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/14/science/einstein-revealed-as-brilliant-in-youth.html?pagewanted=1
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Steelrails



Joined: 12 Mar 2009
Location: Earth, Solar System

PostPosted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 5:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Did the author really just use William Shakespeare as an example?

There wasn't even public education during Shakespeare's time...Most people weren't lettered. The average life expectancy was something like 40 years old and subsistence farming was a fact of life for many.

Anyways, I think University here and back home is completely watered down and should be much more exclusive.
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Otus



Joined: 09 Feb 2006

PostPosted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 6:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Einstein was a pretty good student in everything but French:

http://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/14/science/einstein-revealed-as-brilliant-in-youth.html?pagewanted=1


I stand corrected. It has been a few years since I read up on this particular topic. Perhaps Einstein himself was a little misleading if you read some of the comments he actually makes in some collections of his works ... a bit difficult to reference here - but very different in nature from some of what the above article mentions ....
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KimchiNinja



Joined: 01 May 2012
Location: Gangnam

PostPosted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 6:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Underwaterbob wrote:
Porksta wrote:
Unfortunately Albert Einstein was a great student.


Yes, he was. I'm tired of seeing the old "Einstein was bad at math." and "Einstein was a bad student." crap circulating so dumb people can feel good about themselves.


I know that's so annoying! Dumb people want to change reality so it agrees with their own dumb little universe, but reality doesn't care, because they are dumb and nature basically wants to weed them out.
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StudentInKorea



Joined: 29 Sep 2009

PostPosted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 8:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think we can all agree that the best students at a second tier university are better than the worst students at a top tier university. This is something the admission office for master degrees should take into consideration. My top tier uni accepts 95%+ of the undergraduate students from their own uni, but the students I see from other uni's always come from other top tier unis. It seems virtually impossible to get accepted from a tier 2 uni, the only people I know from such universities seems to have been accepted through various quotas.

If you don't get into the university you want to, a good solution should be to be your best during your undergrad studies so you can go somewhere better for your master's, instead of retaking the entrance exam. It is however not only a problem with the admission office for the masters degree, but some blame should also be given to the tier 2 unis. There is a reason why they don't accept student from these unis, and one of them is massive grade inflation and tests which hardly measure how much you have learned at all, such as giving A+ for attendance or copying last years exams so the students know all the answers.
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Steelrails



Joined: 12 Mar 2009
Location: Earth, Solar System

PostPosted: Thu Oct 18, 2012 8:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Upon further thought I think the author is over-exaggerating things on both sides and isn't even making a coherant argument.

His example of "Joe" involves someone who already was accepted into a decent university. Just because he took awhile to graduate doesn't change that. Plenty of Korean students take a break in the middle of their studies. Many go off to the army.

Next, I'm pretty sure that if you don't go to college in both countries the job prospects are fairly dim, but success is not impossible to achieve. The author makes it seem that "failing" results in an exile to a life of taxi cab driving. Sorry, but unless you are an absolute dunce, not doing as well as you hoped merely means you go to a lower level university and probably a middle-level job as a bureaucrat or something.

Most of those kids who are committing suicide are ones who felt intense pressure to go to a SKY Uni and were only good enough to go to a middle level. The problem isn't a lack of second chances, it's excessive expectations and too much pressure. Most kids who don't have "it" to get into a university at all know it and pursue other careers. They may kill themselves for other reasons, but a lack of 2nd chances isn't among them.

But what the author fails to note is that in Korea, due to family structure, there exists options that can still provide a safety net such as taking over the family restaurant or store. It is not the end of the world for a person in Korea to live with their parents and work out of their family store. It is not ideal but it is not cause for scorn.

The big problem with Korean suicides is the fact that the people lack imagination on how to succeed, NOT that all avenues for success are closed off upon a disappointing result (and as far as I know, there are retakes). That and the perception of their family and their peers that there is only one path to success. I'm willing to bet that those with a good support network of friends can often give them a positive outlook after a disappointing result by outlining alternative paths (some perhaps of dubious nature) to success.

Now this doesn't mean that there isn't a suicide problem in Korea. It's just that I don't think the author has correctly identified the root cause.
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