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Korean culture may offer clues in Asiana crash
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byrddogs



Joined: 19 Jun 2009
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Fri Jul 12, 2013 8:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

cj1976 wrote:

These people are only just out of the paddies - and now they are paying your wages. What does that say about you?


What does it say about me? Hmm...that's easy; I'm smart enough to go where I get paid well. It doesn't really matter to me who is signing the check.

As far as that supposedly racist comment that all of you are so bent out of shape about, I don't have an opinion one way or the other about that. I happen to like working with and teaching Koreans, but I don't feel the need to huff and puff when someone says something remotely negative about them in general. I would have issues if it was a personal matter with my colleagues or students, but just in general, nah not so much.
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saram_



Joined: 13 May 2008

PostPosted: Fri Jul 12, 2013 9:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A more pertinent question to ask now surely is..

Is American culture to blame for the KTVU gaffe?

http://is.gd/sCk5oO

Speaking of culture-- the Huffington Post have unearthed this gem.
Lots to consider - http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/3575115
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cj1976



Joined: 26 Oct 2005

PostPosted: Fri Jul 12, 2013 10:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

byrddogs wrote:
cj1976 wrote:

These people are only just out of the paddies - and now they are paying your wages. What does that say about you?


What does it say about me? Hmm...that's easy; I'm smart enough to go where I get paid well. It doesn't really matter to me who is signing the check.

As far as that supposedly racist comment that all of you are so bent out of shape about, I don't have an opinion one way or the other about that. I happen to like working with and teaching Koreans, but I don't feel the need to huff and puff when someone says something remotely negative about them in general. I would have issues if it was a personal matter with my colleagues or students, but just in general, nah not so much.


If it wasn't a racist jibe, then presumably it was meant tongue-in-cheek and even then it was completely witless. However, I'm going to read between the lines and say that it was a rather crass way of saying how Korea has only just modernized, relatively speaking -which is actually true.
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Who's Your Daddy?



Joined: 30 May 2010
Location: Victoria, Canada.

PostPosted: Fri Jul 12, 2013 11:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Suwon Sister wrote:
Great perspective:

http://askakorean.blogspot.com/2013/07/culturalism-gladwell-and-airplane.html


Oh God. You don't have to read that blog, you already can guess the analysis: Koreans do no wrong, if others think so, they don't understand.
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diver



Joined: 16 Jun 2003

PostPosted: Sat Jul 13, 2013 2:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I wonder if "Ask a Korean" would be interested in critiquing this?

http://www.flight.org/blog/2009/10/01/korean-airlines-internal-audit-report-an-airline-waiting-to-happen/

Things are better now, but to say Gladwell was way off base for his assessment of KAL in the late 90s would not be entirely accurate either. In fact, the author of that critique does the same things he accuses Gladwell of doing - conveniently ignoring facts that are contrary to his argument. Gladwell may have been been guilty of some linguistic gymnastics to make his point, but the author conveniently forgets to mention that a full audit was done and that there were issues with "cockpit culture" at KAL and that the whole airline had to be overhauled.

BTW, back in the 90s, Korean Air co-pilots were not always afraid of questioning or outright overriding their captains. I wonder if there were any significant differences in the case below that allowed the co-pilot to intervene?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Air_Flight_2033
http://www.airdisaster.com/cvr/kal2033.shtml
http://www.pprune.org/archive/index.php/t-16373.html


Anyway, as to what caused THIS crash (Flight 214) we'll have to wait and see. But you do have to wonder - THREE pilots in the cockpit and no one seemed to realize the danger until seconds before impact. In some of the amateur videos, you can hear non-pilot witnesses commenting that the approach didn't look right.
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PatrickGHBusan



Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Location: Busan (1997-2008) Canada 2008 -

PostPosted: Sat Jul 13, 2013 3:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

metalhead wrote:
Racist it may be, but there is also racism in Canada! And America!


You bet there is and someone making a similar comment about a Canadian or an American would be just as disgusting and racist.

See how that works?
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Mr. BlackCat



Joined: 30 Nov 2005
Location: Insert witty remark HERE

PostPosted: Sat Jul 13, 2013 6:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ginormousaurus wrote:
Here's a excellent critique of Malcolm Gladwell's theory of plane crashes involving Korean airlines from his book Outliers:

Culturalism, Gladwell, and Airplane Crashes

I might have to dust off my copy and look at it again.


1) The author says that we don't apply culturalism to sports, which not only misses the point but is also false. First, his analogy of a golf swing is too specific and narrow. Yes, it would be stupid to look up a players nationality to explain one missed shot. It would also be pointless to point to nationality to explain two missed shots by two different players from the same nation. However, nationality/culture is used to explain a pattern of behaviour, even in sport, over time.

I won't get too into it, but culture/nationality is used in hockey to describe the different playing styles of North Americans (specifically Canadians) and Europeans, for one example. Culture is used to explain why athletes from certain countries are found to use drugs much more than other countries. In short track speed skating, Korean and Chinese skaters suffer more DQs due to their much more aggressive styles which can be attributed to culture (a famous example is in 2010, when Korea was set to sweep the medals in the 1500m men's race until the 2nd and 3rd place racers took each other out on the last corner. Skaters from the same country interfering with each other is virtually unheard of in the sport).

But even more damning to the author's point is that he's comparing a single act of an individual to the pattern of interactions between people. Both a Korean and an American can perform the same tasks in a work environment of course, but the process in which they do it will be heavily influenced by their culture. And sometimes that process defines what they accomplish. Of course it's stupid to look at culture when you see a golfer take one bad swing. But it would be useful to look at culture to understand why the US has a Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Mark Zuckerburg, etc., and Korea does not. Or why the US let it's financial sector destroy it's economy when places like Canada did not (to the same extent).

2) The author dismisses the two cases of Korean aircraft flying into enemy airspace. Sorry, that is included under pilot's error and therefore is still relevant. The bombing, though, not so much, so he's right about that one.

3) "If you think that a Korean person in a professional setting would show any disrespect to a person who is 14 years older just because he slightly outranks the other, you know absolutely nothing about Korean culture."

Really? The author is correct in saying I know little about Korean culture (I swear, the longer I'm here the less I know). But I've seen older male teachers bow down and be very deferential to my younger female principal in the past. I've seen old delivery men be treated like scum by salary men. I've seen younger people treat older serving staff in restaurants and hofs like dirt. I have no idea what that means in the cockpit of an airplane, but it does tell me that there most certainly is a hierarchy and that Koreans in general aren't afraid to enforce (and abuse) it.

4) The author makes a big deal about the semantics Gladwell uses. Gladwell says if the pilots would have reacted with those 6 seconds, they 'would' have survived. But the official report says they 'might' have survived. Wow, what a glaring error! Yes, Gladwell clearly hates Koreans.

5) I didn't even finish it. The author just ends up resorting to, "Malcolm Gladwell is not Korean so he doesn't understand!". Yeah yeah, I'm done.

The fact is, Korean airlines had some of the worse safety records for a few decades. They were threatened with being ostracized by the international community and they adopted several practices that are outlined in Gladwell's book (which identified culture as a leading factor in these accidents). Since then, all Korean airlines have risen to be some of the safest in the world. So the author of this article can go on and go about how Gladwell doesn't understand Korean culture but the numbers and results speak for themselves.

I think there is always room to critique someone's conclusions, and this author has pointed out some flaws in Gladwell's approach. But it was clear from the beginning that he came into this article with only one thing in mind: Korea is perfect, and no outsider could ever understand it! and went from there. In my opinion, some people have been too quick to jump on Korean culture as an explanation for this recent crash, and this author has been too quick to defend it.
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wonkavite62



Joined: 17 Dec 2007
Location: Jeollanamdo, South Korea.

PostPosted: Sat Jul 13, 2013 8:15 am    Post subject: Is Confucianism A Contributing Factor? Reply with quote

I suppose it ispossible that the fixation on seniority meant that the pilot was unable to consult the senior pilot. Confucianism, [/b]or its Korean variant causes a lot of stress in Korea now. Yet I have to say there are good things in Confucianism. Confucius and his followers wanted people to be benevolent to everyone, but to their family in particular. In an age of increasing violence and disorder in China, the aim was to get people to be llaw abiding and loyal to their elders and betters. Education was to make people good, but also could help ordinary people advance.
But there was a strong emphasis too on the authorities, who had to be virtuous, and servants of the people, and
earn people'strust and loyalty. Confucius gave people the right to overthrow evil and oppressive rulers.
But in China and later Korea, loyalty became blind obedience. You could not question authority even evill authority. The form of Confucianism Korea acquired was a very ritualised and developed form. It wasnot pure, becauseit was influenced by Legalism, aparticularly harsh philosophy.
That blind respect for authority MAY be a factor in this case, but we need more time to be certain. In any case that crash was a great tragedy.
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maximmm



Joined: 01 Feb 2008

PostPosted: Sat Jul 13, 2013 8:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The whole discussion how Confucianism impacts the cockpit culture is an interesting one - yet, many seem to forget that the pilot flying the plane was actually younger than his instructor.

In other words, Confucianism did not play a role in this instance - moving on.
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diver



Joined: 16 Jun 2003

PostPosted: Sat Jul 13, 2013 9:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

maximmm wrote:
The whole discussion how Confucianism impacts the cockpit culture is an interesting one - yet, many seem to forget that the pilot flying the plane was actually younger than his instructor.

In other words, Confucianism did not play a role in this instance - moving on.


Scenario: Trainee pilot flying too slow. Training pilot doesn't notice this. Third pilot doesn't speak up for fear of making the training pilot look bad.

Are you sure Confucianism did not play a role?
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optik404



Joined: 24 Jun 2008

PostPosted: Sat Jul 13, 2013 5:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You can definitely be racist towards a certain group and still interact or even marry them. Not saying you specifically.
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Mr. BlackCat



Joined: 30 Nov 2005
Location: Insert witty remark HERE

PostPosted: Sat Jul 13, 2013 6:14 pm    Post subject: Re: Is Confucianism A Contributing Factor? Reply with quote

wonkavite62 wrote:
I suppose it ispossible that the fixation on seniority meant that the pilot was unable to consult the senior pilot. Confucianism, [/b]or its Korean variant causes a lot of stress in Korea now. Yet I have to say there are good things in Confucianism. Confucius and his followers wanted people to be benevolent to everyone, but to their family in particular. In an age of increasing violence and disorder in China, the aim was to get people to be llaw abiding and loyal to their elders and betters. Education was to make people good, but also could help ordinary people advance.
But there was a strong emphasis too on the authorities, who had to be virtuous, and servants of the people, and
earn people'strust and loyalty. Confucius gave people the right to overthrow evil and oppressive rulers.
But in China and later Korea, loyalty became blind obedience. You could not question authority even evill authority. The form of Confucianism Korea acquired was a very ritualised and developed form. It wasnot pure, becauseit was influenced by Legalism, aparticularly harsh philosophy.
That blind respect for authority MAY be a factor in this case, but we need more time to be certain. In any case that crash was a great tragedy.


Of course Confucius had some good, even noble ideas. But it's been corrupted by those in power, as most philosophies are. If you read the Bible, for example, it's clear that Jesus had some really radical and awesome things to say (whether you believe he's the son of God is irrelevant). But of course those in power have corrupted his words for their own benefit and now he's used to oppress people when his whole point was freedom from oppression- especially the poor/weak/meek's oppression by the powerful/rich/connected. The same thing happened with Confucius, especially in Korea. What was supposed to be a philosophy about leveling the playing field, creating mutual respect and order in society has created a rigid hierarchy which is abused regularly by those who benefit from it. Confucism doesn't say old people get to do whatever they want, even be abusive, without question. It says, generally, that older people have a responsibility to care for, lead and educate younger people and thus should be given respect. Funny how the whole responsibility part has disappeared but the demand for unquestioned respect remains.
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diver



Joined: 16 Jun 2003

PostPosted: Sun Jul 14, 2013 5:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, it remains to be seen if "Korean cockpit culture" had any influence on the crash of Flight 214 but I do think we can conclude, rather definitively, that if Byrd and Patrick were flying that plane, it would never have left the ground and they'd still be arguing with each other on the tarmac at Shanghai.
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optik404



Joined: 24 Jun 2008

PostPosted: Sun Jul 14, 2013 5:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just read that Asiana is considering suing the news channel in SF for damage to the company and pilots reputation. Seems like they're trying to steer the attention away from the crash.
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diver



Joined: 16 Jun 2003

PostPosted: Sun Jul 14, 2013 5:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

optik404 wrote:
Seems like they're trying to steer the attention away from the crash.


Seems like they are unaware that Korea's libel laws are the the same as America's libel laws.

They will still have to explain the fact that, even if it WAS a mechanical issue, the pilots did not realize it until just seconds before the crash.
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