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Comparing Korean tax rate to other countries....
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Lucas



Joined: 11 Sep 2012

PostPosted: Mon Feb 24, 2014 9:35 pm    Post subject: Comparing Korean tax rate to other countries.... Reply with quote

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-26327114

Quote:
These are their findings. In each country, the wage earner takes home the following proportion of his or her salary.

Italy - 50.59% (takes home $202,360 out of $400,000 salary)
India - 54.90%
United Kingdom - 57.28%
France - 58.10%
Canada - 58.13%
Japan - 58.68%
Australia - 59.30%
United States - 60.45% (based on New York state tax)
Germany - 60.61%
South Africa - 61.78%
China - 62.05%
Argentina - 64.02%
Turkey - 64.64%
South Korea - 65.75%
Indonesia - 69.78%
Mexico - 70.60%
Brazil - 73.32%
Russia - 87%
Saudi Arabia - 96.86% (so you take home $387,400 out of the $400,000 salary)
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radcon



Joined: 23 May 2011

PostPosted: Mon Feb 24, 2014 9:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

More applicable to most teachers in Korea (from the same article):

These tax rates apply to single people with no children, on an average salary for their country.

Belgium - 42.80%
Germany - 39.90%
Denmark - 38.90%
Hungary - 35%
Austria - 34%
Greece - 25.4%
OECD Average - 25.10%
UK - 24.90%
USA - 22.70%
New Zealand - 16.40%
Israel - 15.50%
Korea - 13%
Mexico - 9.50%
Chile - 7%
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Lucas



Joined: 11 Sep 2012

PostPosted: Mon Feb 24, 2014 10:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

silly me!
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Rockhard



Joined: 11 Dec 2013

PostPosted: Mon Feb 24, 2014 10:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

These statistics are just for headlines. Anyone who knows anything about taxes knows it's a whole lot more complicated than that. You got deductions, exemptions, subsidies, loops holes, various levels of enforcement...

There's lots of ways to pay less than 10% in tax in Canada if you play your cards right. There's ample opportunity to pay more than 30% tax in Korea if you are stupid enough.

I think a far better measure would be to compare how much the government takes in compared to GDP.

Canada takes in 30% of GDP. South Korea takes in 25%. The US takes in 24%. That's the real tax burden. Some will pay more and some will pay less. But generally that's it.
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Milwaukiedave



Joined: 02 Oct 2004
Location: Goseong

PostPosted: Tue Feb 25, 2014 3:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's misleading because there are multiple taxes in Korea. The income tax is 3.3 and the VAT is 10%, then there are also other taxes depending upon whether you own a car or house. The VAT tax is also refundable for foreigners if you file a return here in Korea. How much you actually pay (in terms of money) depends on how much you spend so you could pay $300 in VAT taxes in one month and if you purchased something large in another month you are going to get zapped. I'm not saying this either in favor or opposition of the VAT tax, just pointing out what you are saying isn't correct.
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Rockhard



Joined: 11 Dec 2013

PostPosted: Tue Feb 25, 2014 6:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Milwaukiedave wrote:
It's misleading because there are multiple taxes in Korea. The income tax is 3.3 and the VAT is 10%, then there are also other taxes depending upon whether you own a car or house. The VAT tax is also refundable for foreigners if you file a return here in Korea. How much you actually pay (in terms of money) depends on how much you spend so you could pay $300 in VAT taxes in one month and if you purchased something large in another month you are going to get zapped. I'm not saying this either in favor or opposition of the VAT tax, just pointing out what you are saying isn't correct.


The income tax is NOT 3.3%. That's the withholding tax for independent contractors. The real rates are progressive and higher than that. Tax on investment income is 15% for foreigners. Tariffs are a big tax we pay indirectly in the form of $2 apples. As if gasoline tax. Korea has quite a lot of taxes actually, it just assumes people will cheat so it derives it mostly from other sources.
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No_hite_pls



Joined: 05 Mar 2007
Location: Don't hate me because I'm right

PostPosted: Wed Feb 26, 2014 8:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rockhard wrote:

I think a far better measure would be to compare how much the government takes in compared to GDP.

Canada takes in 30% of GDP. South Korea takes in 25%. The US takes in 24%. That's the real tax burden. Some will pay more and some will pay less. But generally that's it.


+1
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nate1983



Joined: 30 Mar 2008

PostPosted: Wed Feb 26, 2014 11:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rockhard wrote:
Milwaukiedave wrote:
It's misleading because there are multiple taxes in Korea. The income tax is 3.3 and the VAT is 10%, then there are also other taxes depending upon whether you own a car or house. The VAT tax is also refundable for foreigners if you file a return here in Korea. How much you actually pay (in terms of money) depends on how much you spend so you could pay $300 in VAT taxes in one month and if you purchased something large in another month you are going to get zapped. I'm not saying this either in favor or opposition of the VAT tax, just pointing out what you are saying isn't correct.


The income tax is NOT 3.3%. That's the withholding tax for independent contractors. The real rates are progressive and higher than that. Tax on investment income is 15% for foreigners. Tariffs are a big tax we pay indirectly in the form of $2 apples. As if gasoline tax. Korea has quite a lot of taxes actually, it just assumes people will cheat so it derives it mostly from other sources.


Yup, income tax is definitely not 3%...wasn't aware that was the withholding rate for independent contractors, but once you're in the 100m range it definitely gets close to 30% marginal rate (maybe 20% effective). I looked at all the documentation a few years back when I went there for my company, and Korea uses a progressive system similar to the US, although it is lower at low income amounts and then scales up faster.
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Threequalseven



Joined: 08 May 2012

PostPosted: Fri Feb 28, 2014 8:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Anecdotally speaking, I took home a much great portion of my paycheck when I lived in Korea. I live in the U.S. now, and I keep about 69% of my earnings (a $1,450 check becomes $1,000). My withholdings include Social Security, Medicare, Federal, State, retirement, and health/dental insurance.

In Korea, I kept nearly all of my earnings. Granted, I worked for a hagwon that didn't pay health insurance or pension. But I would usually keep about 2.0 million won out of a 2.2 million won check, which is around 91%. And that was after my phone bill, utilities, and internet were deducted!
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Rockhard



Joined: 11 Dec 2013

PostPosted: Fri Feb 28, 2014 3:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Threequalseven wrote:
Anecdotally speaking, I took home a much great portion of my paycheck when I lived in Korea. I live in the U.S. now, and I keep about 69% of my earnings (a $1,450 check becomes $1,000). My withholdings include Social Security, Medicare, Federal, State, retirement, and health/dental insurance.

In Korea, I kept nearly all of my earnings. Granted, I worked for a hagwon that didn't pay health insurance or pension. But I would usually keep about 2.0 million won out of a 2.2 million won check, which is around 91%. And that was after my phone bill, utilities, and internet were deducted!


But you can't just discount SS and medicare. Those are major deductions but ultimately you will get all that money back in the form of a very generous retirement package. You need to compare apples with apples. Throw in Korea's pension and health care deductions when calculating your tax and you'll get something more realistic.

On 2.2 million you will face a 200,000 month deduction and probably a 100,000 return at the end of the year. But! Income tax is not the major form of taxation in Korea. Consider the gasoline tax which is twice the US, property tax, which you don't see but is included in your rent, tariffs, which you pay when you buy expensive imported food, sales tax 10%, merged into the cost of your products.

You are paying a lot of tax without being aware of it. And it's also a condition of your particular income bracket. The US is run by the wealthy so the middle and lower classes get slammed for taxes. In Korea it's more progressive so the upper class gets hit for most of the tax. If you were something more successful than a hagwon teacher you might be singing a different tune about taxes.
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World Traveler



Joined: 29 May 2009

PostPosted: Fri Feb 28, 2014 4:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the U.S.
Quote:
the top 1 percent of taxpayers, not the top 10 percent, have lately accounted for nearly 40 percent of income tax receipts, the top 5 percent for nearly 60 percent, and the top decile for roughly 70 percent.
Quote:
Why, according to the OECD, is the US system so progressive? Not because the rich face unusually high average tax rates, but because middle-income US households face unusually low tax rates
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byrddogs



Joined: 19 Jun 2009
Location: Shanghai

PostPosted: Fri Feb 28, 2014 9:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

25% taxable income bracket for me here in China. No big deal.
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Rockhard



Joined: 11 Dec 2013

PostPosted: Sat Mar 01, 2014 5:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

World Traveler wrote:
In the U.S.
Quote:
the top 1 percent of taxpayers, not the top 10 percent, have lately accounted for nearly 40 percent of income tax receipts, the top 5 percent for nearly 60 percent, and the top decile for roughly 70 percent.
Quote:
Why, according to the OECD, is the US system so progressive? Not because the rich face unusually high average tax rates, but because middle-income US households face unusually low tax rates


First off, income tax is not the only tax. Income tax is one of many taxes. Other taxes, like sales tax and payroll taxes don't have a big affect on the rich. And income tax only makes up 41% of revenue. So if you consider the 1% pay hardly any of the other taxes, they actually make up just 16% of revenue.

Secondly, the 1% have 41% of the wealth! So there contribution is not out of line with what they have.

Finally, the 1% benefit enourmously more from the state than the average citizen. If it wasn't for the US government, its army, its police, its prisons, its laws, people would never stand the current situation where a handful of people have everything. They would revolt. They would resist. They would take back. They would occupy abandoned factories and restart them. They would occupy abandoned houses and reclaim them. They would farm empty fields. They would form unions and block Chinese goods from entering. All the social programs combined are trinkets compared to what the government spends on maintaining control. And the middle class is by and large forced to pay for its own wardens.
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World Traveler



Joined: 29 May 2009

PostPosted: Sat Mar 01, 2014 5:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A lot of Americans are happy. (The majority.) A good life can be had there. People need to stop obsessing over the upper 1% (members of this board such as radon,etc. in particular) and instead aspire to make a good life for themselves. The United States is richest country to have ever existed. Being born into that country is winning the ovarian lottery. It's a democracy. No one is controlling you there (except for laws which citizens through voting made for their own collective benefit).
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World Traveler



Joined: 29 May 2009

PostPosted: Sat Mar 01, 2014 5:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The statistics used to track the share of income going to the top 1% have been criticized by Alan Reynolds. He points out that the Tax Reform Act of 1986 changed the way that income is defined on tax returns, which is the primary source of data utilized to compile income shares.[52] Among these changes includes the fact that beginning in the 1980s, many C-Corporations switched to S-Corporations, which changed the way that their income is reported on income tax returns. S-Corporations report all income on the individual income tax returns of the owners, while C-Corporations file a separate tax return and corporate profits are not allocated to any individuals. Prior to 1986, approximately one fourth of all American corporations were S-Corporations, but by 1997 this share had risen to more than half. In addition, by 2001 S-Corporations were responsible for about 25% of before-tax profits.[53]

This shift to S-Corporations means that income previously not included on personal income tax returns appeared there during this change, as S-Corporation investors directly pay taxes on corporate profit regardless of whether it is distributed or not. Furthermore, Reynolds points out in the same literature that tax-deferred savings accounts grew substantially from the 1980s onward, so that investment income to these accounts was not included as personal income in the years which it accrued. The CBO noted that at the end of 2002, $10.1 trillion was in tax-deferred retirement plans, and that $9 trillion of that was taxable upon withdrawal.[54] These numbers amount to potentially large amounts of investment income to middle-class families that are no longer reported on tax returns each year, but were reported prior to the widespread growth of tax-deferred retirement plans.

Panel data that track the same individuals over time are much more informative than statistical categories that do not correspond to specific people. The Treasury did a study in 2007 that tracked the same individual taxpayers over the age of 25 from 1996 to 2005 and found differing results from what the graph above shows.[55] The results showed that during those years, half of taxpayers moved to a different income quintile, with half of those in the bottom quintile moving to a higher one. About 60% of taxpayers in the top 1% in 1996 no longer stayed in that category by 2005.

On an absolute scale, the lowest incomes saw the greatest gains in percentage terms and the highest incomes actually declined. Half of those in the bottom 20% in 1996 saw their income at least double during these years, and the median income of the top 1996 top 1% declined by 25.8%. The reason that the results are so inconsistent with household income statistics is that household statistics do not track the same people over time; it is important to specify how many of the households in the top 1% in a given year were still there when looking at that category years later and gauging income gains.
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