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Korean language should be more egalitarian
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Roman Holiday



Joined: 22 Sep 2014

PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2014 5:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not sure why but I feel uncomfortable when speaking ban-mal, or asked to speak ban-mal, with Korean acquaintances or students. If I know the person well, I mix it up between chondamal and ban mal... and sometimes avoid verbs. If I speak ban-mal I will fall back on polite intonation, which makes the Korean sound strange/ foreign.

I think this has to do with something with manners being institutionalized in the language in Korea. As a previous poster pointed out, our manners are more informally conveyed in intonation, inflection etc. I'd add even semi-unconscious things such as body language, eye contact etc. And of course in language where we speak at more length and less directly when being polite to elders, or people we respect.

I could be wrong here, but I suspect with Korean culture there is more a 'flick the switch' mentality- one is either formal, polite and distant, or chummy, close and intimate. There is no continuum. I suspect their view of public morality is something like this also. It is public not private. When it is out of sight, anything goes, and then architecture is all-important [no flatting!]. We in the west tend to draw a distinction between morality and ethics, where the one is more socially influenced and the other more self-determined. All fun and games.
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le-paul



Joined: 07 Apr 2009
Location: dans la chambre

PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2014 6:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

atwood wrote:
PRagic wrote:
It's already happening in some circles. Koreans form hobby or interest groups where you're not supposed to worry about formalities and titles. In fact, in many of these groups, people only go by a given nick-name. Nobody speaks grunt blunt, but it's not over the top formal by any comparison.

A few years back, Koreans would just say 'Ya Haja', or basically, 'Everybody, let's speak banmal'. Nobody then had to care about the formal usage and everyone had a great time of it.

In work enviroments, I can't see this happening, though. A looser interpretation of 'formal', as a previous poster suggested, perhaps, but I don't think you'll be seeing the new daelee speaking banmal to the chachang any time soon!

Daum was asking employees, at least in some departments, to take English nicknames so they could avoid calling each other by their rank in the company.


Yeah, and then you get some guy who insists on being called Mr Kim.
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Fox



Joined: 04 Mar 2009

PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2014 6:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not necessarily a big fan of strict hierarchy per se, but I like the Korean honorific system a lot, the way it makes explicit what would otherwise be implicit (but still be expected to be acknowledged and understood). I'm fine with it expressing hierarchy (which is what it has done in the past and still does in the present), and I'm fine with it expressing general social distance (which is what it seems to have partially shifted towards in the present and will probably become its primary function in the future). However the Koreans want to handle it is entirely up to them; I'm the exact opposite of Professor Anthony and his "hostility."
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Steelrails



Joined: 12 Mar 2009
Location: Earth, Solar System

PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2014 7:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Professor Brother Anthony seems to have led a good life worthy of a wikipedia page. But uhm, I am forced to ask whether he himself uses any titles either when speaking to other people or being spoken to. Would he simply refer to His Holiness Franciscus, as "Hey dude". I doubt it. I think he's right that some of it should be changed, but at the same time, its also like saying "sir" or "ma'am". There's certain ways I would NOT speak to elderly people back home.

I wouldn't stand for elementary or HS students calling me "dude" or "man". At the same time if some elderly person calls me "child" or "son" in an affectionate manner, its no skin off my back.
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jcd



Joined: 13 Mar 2012

PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2014 7:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

"Koreans do not have a problem distinguishing between "jondaemal" and "banmal" because it comes naturally to them. However, many young Koreans, who have been learning English since childhood, still experience this problem when using the Korean language"

Am I missing something or are they saying that learning English has caused them not to use the formal language?

People in developing or newly developed countries constantly blame there problems on the the "West". .

Nothing else they can think of happened in the last 50 years that could be the cause? And chances are they have always had this issue.

It is plausible that watching English movies that aren't translated well might have had an impact.
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cj1976



Joined: 26 Oct 2005

PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2014 8:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The gist of that article seems more about the almost mandatory age-related deference, than the language itself. Perhaps Koreans are starting to clue into the idea that respect needs to be earned rather than expected.
It could be that Korean men are starting to slowly move away from the neanderthal behaviour of their fathers and grandfathers, towards something more progressive and enlightened.
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atwood



Joined: 26 Dec 2009

PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2014 9:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Until the language opens up, it will be very hard for Koreans to progress beyond the fossilized Confucian hierarchy. The deference to those "senior," whether they deserve it or not, is built in and is extremely hard to avoid.
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Mix1



Joined: 08 May 2007

PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2014 9:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's how it will play out:

Young: "Get rid of the hierarchy! Why should we respect our elders? Everyone is equal!"

Then they get old... "Hey! How come the young don't respect the elders? We've earned more respect."

You asked for it. Can't have it both ways.

Generally speaking, hierarchy = stability. There are some problems with it if it's too strict, but it shouldn't be forgotten completely.
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atwood



Joined: 26 Dec 2009

PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2014 1:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mix1 wrote:
Here's how it will play out:

Young: "Get rid of the hierarchy! Why should we respect our elders? Everyone is equal!"

Then they get old... "Hey! How come the young don't respect the elders? We've earned more respect."

You asked for it. Can't have it both ways.

Generally speaking, hierarchy = stability. There are some problems with it if it's too strict, but it shouldn't be forgotten completely.

That's too great a generalization. The Park administration has plenty of hierarchy but has been anything but stable.
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Mix1



Joined: 08 May 2007

PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2014 2:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

atwood wrote:
Mix1 wrote:
Here's how it will play out:

Young: "Get rid of the hierarchy! Why should we respect our elders? Everyone is equal!"

Then they get old... "Hey! How come the young don't respect the elders? We've earned more respect."

You asked for it. Can't have it both ways.

Generally speaking, hierarchy = stability. There are some problems with it if it's too strict, but it shouldn't be forgotten completely.

That's too great a generalization. The Park administration has plenty of hierarchy but has been anything but stable.

Yeah, maybe true. Although that could be a top down issue. If the top is unstable, the rest of the hierarchy suffers too.
Ok, less generally speaking. Wink

Either way, I'm for some hierarchy/respect/politeness built into language, especially as it concerns children speaking to adults, it can instill a least a little politeness at an early age. They don't have to do much else, but at least Korean kids generally have to speak in the honorific to adults, which kind of sets the tone. Of course, the adults here tend to ruin all that with the excessive babying and lack of other rules, but that's a different topic.
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northway



Joined: 05 Jul 2010

PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2014 8:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mix1 wrote:
Here's how it will play out:

Young: "Get rid of the hierarchy! Why should we respect our elders? Everyone is equal!"

Then they get old... "Hey! How come the young don't respect the elders? We've earned more respect."

You asked for it. Can't have it both ways.

Generally speaking, hierarchy = stability. There are some problems with it if it's too strict, but it shouldn't be forgotten completely.


Coming from a region where nobody would expect that you use an honorific once reaching adulthood, I beg to differ. I called my high school teachers by their first names, whether they were 26 or 66. My mother can't bear anyone calling her missus, nor my grandmother at that. It's possible to have a society in which the old recognize that they should respect the young as much as the young should respect the old.
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Mix1



Joined: 08 May 2007

PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2014 7:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

northway wrote:
Mix1 wrote:
Here's how it will play out:

Young: "Get rid of the hierarchy! Why should we respect our elders? Everyone is equal!"

Then they get old... "Hey! How come the young don't respect the elders? We've earned more respect."

You asked for it. Can't have it both ways.

Generally speaking, hierarchy = stability. There are some problems with it if it's too strict, but it shouldn't be forgotten completely.


Coming from a region where nobody would expect that you use an honorific once reaching adulthood, I beg to differ. I called my high school teachers by their first names, whether they were 26 or 66. My mother can't bear anyone calling her missus, nor my grandmother at that. It's possible to have a society in which the old recognize that they should respect the young as much as the young should respect the old.

Possible, maybe. Desirable? Debatable. In this society you mention, when a parent says "come inside now, kids!" the kids can just reply: "No! Don't wanna!" and the adult has to respect that? After all, the old should respect the young as equals, right?

The point is, you really don't want to erase that hierarchical line too much, especially in the case of kids. I'm not a fan of calling teachers by first names either, unless everyone is adult and the teacher specifically requests this. I've been both a teacher and a student, and that's still my preference. On some level, you're going to respect a teacher a little bit less when you can address them like: "Hey, Steve! How's it going?" as opposed to "Hello, Dr. Smith. How are you?"

If people want to get all chummy and call everyone by first names, they can try to do that in certain situations, but IMO I don't think it should be the default. Delineation and hierarchy serves a purpose and has plenty of positive aspects.
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Steelrails



Joined: 12 Mar 2009
Location: Earth, Solar System

PostPosted: Fri Oct 24, 2014 4:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If respect always had to be earned instead of given away, then it would be okay for your students to disrespect you from day 1 until you earn their respect. That's a terrible way to run things. What is this? Prison? Sure sometimes as a teacher you may have to lay down the law on the spot, but there should be basic respect for new teachers and whatnot.
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northway



Joined: 05 Jul 2010

PostPosted: Fri Oct 24, 2014 5:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mix1 wrote:
northway wrote:
Mix1 wrote:
Here's how it will play out:

Young: "Get rid of the hierarchy! Why should we respect our elders? Everyone is equal!"

Then they get old... "Hey! How come the young don't respect the elders? We've earned more respect."

You asked for it. Can't have it both ways.

Generally speaking, hierarchy = stability. There are some problems with it if it's too strict, but it shouldn't be forgotten completely.


Coming from a region where nobody would expect that you use an honorific once reaching adulthood, I beg to differ. I called my high school teachers by their first names, whether they were 26 or 66. My mother can't bear anyone calling her missus, nor my grandmother at that. It's possible to have a society in which the old recognize that they should respect the young as much as the young should respect the old.

Possible, maybe. Desirable? Debatable. In this society you mention, when a parent says "come inside now, kids!" the kids can just reply: "No! Don't wanna!" and the adult has to respect that? After all, the old should respect the young as equals, right?

The point is, you really don't want to erase that hierarchical line too much, especially in the case of kids. I'm not a fan of calling teachers by first names either, unless everyone is adult and the teacher specifically requests this. I've been both a teacher and a student, and that's still my preference. On some level, you're going to respect a teacher a little bit less when you can address them like: "Hey, Steve! How's it going?" as opposed to "Hello, Dr. Smith. How are you?"

If people want to get all chummy and call everyone by first names, they can try to do that in certain situations, but IMO I don't think it should be the default. Delineation and hierarchy serves a purpose and has plenty of positive aspects.


But how does using an honorific make a difference? The fact that you're Mr. Mix as opposed to Mix1 is why people should listen to you? That's just lipstick on a pig.
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Mix1



Joined: 08 May 2007

PostPosted: Fri Oct 24, 2014 9:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

northway wrote:
Mix1 wrote:
northway wrote:
Mix1 wrote:
Here's how it will play out:

Young: "Get rid of the hierarchy! Why should we respect our elders? Everyone is equal!"

Then they get old... "Hey! How come the young don't respect the elders? We've earned more respect."

You asked for it. Can't have it both ways.

Generally speaking, hierarchy = stability. There are some problems with it if it's too strict, but it shouldn't be forgotten completely.


Coming from a region where nobody would expect that you use an honorific once reaching adulthood, I beg to differ. I called my high school teachers by their first names, whether they were 26 or 66. My mother can't bear anyone calling her missus, nor my grandmother at that. It's possible to have a society in which the old recognize that they should respect the young as much as the young should respect the old.

Possible, maybe. Desirable? Debatable. In this society you mention, when a parent says "come inside now, kids!" the kids can just reply: "No! Don't wanna!" and the adult has to respect that? After all, the old should respect the young as equals, right?

The point is, you really don't want to erase that hierarchical line too much, especially in the case of kids. I'm not a fan of calling teachers by first names either, unless everyone is adult and the teacher specifically requests this. I've been both a teacher and a student, and that's still my preference. On some level, you're going to respect a teacher a little bit less when you can address them like: "Hey, Steve! How's it going?" as opposed to "Hello, Dr. Smith. How are you?"

If people want to get all chummy and call everyone by first names, they can try to do that in certain situations, but IMO I don't think it should be the default. Delineation and hierarchy serves a purpose and has plenty of positive aspects.


But how does using an honorific make a difference? The fact that you're Mr. Mix as opposed to Mix1 is why people should listen to you? That's just lipstick on a pig.

No, it's lipstick on a very decent looking guy. Err....uh... ok not the best comeback.

Using an honorific makes a difference because language choices make a difference in social interactions.

Is there a difference between "Excuse me, sir..." and "Hey you!"... yes, quite a clear difference. One is polite, and the other is confrontational and could land you in trouble if you say that to the wrong person. Go try it out and see for yourself...

Just because you don't care about honorifics and their function in politeness doesn't mean other people don't.

Also, using "Mr." or other honorifics doesn't automatically mean the other person must listen to you. It can add an extra layer of politeness, but I guess you wouldn't know much about that.
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