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How difficult is korean?
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 7:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

For you I am guessing it would go from
Japanese (easiest), then Mandarin, then Vietnamese and Thai, lastly Khmer and Burmese.
Assuming you know some Korean it should go in that order, but also because the first two have the most resources for learning by far, as well as economic motivation. My Estonian for example has been at a low-mid level for quite some time now but considering its population of 1.4 million there are precious few places to hear it, pretty much just Eest Raadio online, a few newspapers and so on. Whereas you could easily pick up Japanese or Chinese in most countries.
Vietnamese and Thai have the next largest population and Vietnamese uses roman letters...Khmer and Burmese come last for obvious reasons.

um...I'll check the book tonight though to see if I'm correct.
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fondasoape



Joined: 02 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 12:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

French and Thai were as easy for me to learn as Mandarin was... and they all were fairly easy. Stop persuading yourselves (and worse, your students) that one language is harder to learn than another, and you might make better progress.

(By the way, many thanks to Tomato for his/her notes on famous acquisitions theorists, even if he/she mixed first and second language theorists. )

You all might want to check out:
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 12:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I tend to persuade myself that one language is easier to learn than another. Not the other word.
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 1:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'll go into a bit more detail.

The good thing about your approach is that you know that all languages can be mastered regardless of background. You have shown that through your own experiences and that proves to be a benefit for your students as well, assuming you're a teacher.

Where you are wrong is where you assume that all languages are independant entities that don't affect or touch on each other, and that all should take roughly the same time to learn (I'm assuming that's what you mean). The problem with that is that it's hard to define what a language actually is, especially when it comes to languages vs. dialects. It's often said that a language is a dialect plus an army and a navy...Norwegian used to be thought of as a dialect of Danish. I've studied Norwegian and for some reason I can read most Danish too. I know a Korean guy in Sweden; I write in Norwegian on his home page, he writes back in Swedish, and we communicate fine. If you want to make the case that all languages are on the same level of difficulty you'd have to show why you think that Danish should be as hard to learn for a Norwegian as Amharic, and that's just not true.
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fondasoape



Joined: 02 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 6:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mithridates wrote:
The good thing about your approach is that you know that all languages can be mastered regardless of background. You have shown that through your own experiences and that proves to be a benefit for your students as well, assuming you're a teacher.

thanks.
mithridates wrote:
Where you are wrong is where you assume that all languages are independant entities that don't affect or touch on each other, and that all should take roughly the same time to learn (I'm assuming that's what you mean).

If I suggested I though languages were 'independent entities', excuse me. I do maintain, however, that all languages (as opposed to dialects of the same language) take all persons approximately the same amount of time to learn, assuming the term 'learn' means something along the lines of "able to express oneself and understand others in excess of 90% of the time, in both general and specialized situations." This is where a lot of people get hung up: listen, for example to the way Germans often speak English. Of course, there are few mistakes among educated speakers when compared to, say, educated L1 Korean speakers of English, but a lot of problems remain. These mistakes may not be particularly intrusive, but they are noticable, and they do betray the speaker as a non-native. It's a fundamentally different kind of communication problem than would occur between a Texan and a Glaswegian (language v. dialect).

mithridates wrote:
The problem with that is that it's hard to define what a language actually is, especially when it comes to languages vs. dialects. It's often said that a language is a dialect plus an army and a navy...Norwegian used to be thought of as a dialect of Danish. I've studied Norwegian and for some reason I can read most Danish too. I know a Korean guy in Sweden; I write in Norwegian on his home page, he writes back in Swedish, and we communicate fine.

Although native speakers of Swedish and (one of the two dialects of) Norwegian may appreciate and comprehend the writings of you and your Korean friend, how many would think they were produced by native speakers? Does your writing fall within the 90% range described above?Sure, you have mutual comprehension, but I can get a bottle of talcum powder anywhere in the world using paralinguistic means [that is to say, where do we draw the line?].

mithridates wrote:

If you want to make the case that all languages are on the same level of difficulty you'd have to show why you think that Danish should be as hard to learn for a Norwegian as Amharic, and that's just not true.


I've heard the 'a language is a dialect with an army' thing, and it's ok, but I prefer the concept of mutual intelligibility: if a pair of speakers can pass a Turing Test (as it were), then they're speaking dialects of the same language...
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the_beaver



Joined: 15 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 7:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

fondasoape wrote:
French and Thai were as easy for me to learn as Mandarin was... and they all were fairly easy. Stop persuading yourselves (and worse, your students) that one language is harder to learn than another, and you might make better progress.



The difficulty that students will experience in learning a second language is dependent on a whole lot of factors, but language distance and psychotypology are an important part of the mix.

Psychotypology and prototypicality determine what an individual is willing to attempt to transfer from one language to another and, in that sense, you are correct that we should teach students more about similarities in languages in order to reduce their perceptions of language distance and have them take more risks in order to learn; however, the idea that some languages are more difficult to learn than others is pretty well substantiated in research and especially by Sjoholm and Ringbom.

If you had no problem learning several L2s it's likely that you use a wide range of language learning techniques which match your ideal language learning style. By assuming, however, that your students will have as easy a time as you had is unreasonable. Most people have little idea what language learning techniques and style would work best for them and unequivocally telling them that learning an L2 is easy could create a situation where they continue to use ineffective techniques and become frustrated.
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Sliver



Joined: 04 May 2003
Location: The third dimension

PostPosted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 11:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Stop persuading yourselves (and worse, your students) that one language is harder to learn than another


I like this and actually I don't find Korean difficult in the sense it is just another way of communication with different rules to English. I like the beavers reflection on your comment too.

the-beaver wrote

Quote:
you are correct that we should teach students more about similarities in languages in order to reduce their perceptions of language distance and have them take more risks in order to learn



That all being said this sounds smug.

fondasoape wrote:

Quote:
By the way, many thanks to Tomato for his/her notes on famous acquisitions theorists, even if he/she mixed first and second language theorists.


fondasoape, I feel you have much to offer those such as myself interested in linguistic theory but sometimes your delivery is not one would expect from a teacher.

As a second language learner I can see how comments by the_beaver such as:

Quote:
the idea that some languages are more difficult to learn than others is pretty well substantiated in research and especially by Sjoholm and Ringbom.


and

Quote:
Most people have little idea what language learning techniques and style would work best for them and unequivocally telling them that learning an L2 is easy could create a situation where they continue to use ineffective techniques and become frustrated.


hold some merit.

It seems to me this is similar to when I was working as a pharmacist in Australia. The whole western versus eastern (wholistic) medicine approach.

Neither side wopuld give an inch and actually work together. Come to think of it politics is the same. Torry's versus labor, democrats verus republican.

It seems the same holds true for lingiuistics. Crying or Very sad
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fondasoape



Joined: 02 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 2:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The_beaver: please tell us more about Ringbom, ok?

The only work of his I've heard about about has to do with cross-linguistic L2-L3 transfer. as far as I know, Ringbom compared 2 groups of English learners: L1 Finns who know L2 Swedish versus L1 Swedish Finns who have L2 Finnish. I was under the impression that many of both groups' L3 (English) errors could be traced to Swedish, rather than to each group's L1. Both groups (incorrectly) seemed to think that Swedish would help them in English more than Finnish would.

If there are Ringbom studies which suggest the L1 Swedish Finns had an easier time learning L3 English than the L1 Finnish Finns did or were able to do so more quickly than the L1 Finnish Finns, please provide bibliographic info, ok? Thanks.
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the_beaver



Joined: 15 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 3:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

fondasoape wrote:
If there are Ringbom studies which suggest the L1 Swedish Finns had an easier time learning L3 English than the L1 Finnish Finns did or were able to do so more quickly than the L1 Finnish Finns, please provide bibliographic info, ok? Thanks.


I can't find Multilingual Matters on any database, but the information you're looking for will be found here:

Ringbom, H. 1987. The Role of the First Language in Foreign Language Learning. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.


To get a direct quote relating to this I have to quote Ellis quoting Corder (can't find a database with Studies in Second Language Acquisition, either):

"Where the mother tongue is formally similar to the target language the learner will pass more rapidly along the developmental continuum (or some parts of it), than where it differs." (327)

Ellis, R. 1994. The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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fondasoape



Joined: 02 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Sun Dec 19, 2004 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

'nuff said. Check mate.

(...although the Ringbom article I know sort of flies in the face of Corder.)
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bucheon bum



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2004 12:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

little mixed girl wrote:

i think (??) that arabic has a conjucation that 'wraps' around the verb, and doesn't just attach to the end.


Say what??

One easy part of Arabic is verb conjucation. There is only one present tense, one past, and one future. All you do is change the first letter in the word; the ending is always the same. For instance "I study"=adross, you study="tadross"

Maybe you're talking about case endings, which is only in formal arabic and really not that important in my humble opinion.

As for the OP, an English speaker is obviously going to have an easier time learning a romance language versus an East Asian one simply due to the common vocabulary. For a Hindi speaker, arabic isn't so hard because so much hindi comes from Arabic. It's all relative.
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