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Korean Job Discussion Forums "The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Teachers from Around the World!"
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panthermodern

Joined: 08 Feb 2003 Location: Taxronto
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Posted: Tue Jan 25, 2005 1:12 am Post subject: |
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For the sake of discussion and before I respond to any points made to counter my points; Would someone please define "slavery".
I could for example point out that forms of "slavery" exist in the contemporary United States of America and is State santioned and supported. |
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dbee
Joined: 29 Dec 2004 Location: korea
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Posted: Tue Jan 25, 2005 1:22 am Post subject: |
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I guess we could do worse, than to take the definition from dictionary.com
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One bound in servitude as the property of a person or household.
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... It would be pretty close to what I would consider to be a slave. Unless someone else has a better definition |
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thorin

Joined: 14 Apr 2003
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Posted: Tue Jan 25, 2005 1:27 am Post subject: |
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What constitutes slavery in the modern world?
http://users.erols.com/bcccsbs/bass/definiti.htm
"As slavery seems to take new forms -- it is still, nevertheless, identified by an element of ownership or control over another's life, coercion and the restriction of movement -- by the fact that someone is not free to leave, to change an employer. In a California garment sweatshop in 1995, Thai workers were found confined to a compound behind razor wire.
Contemporary slavery is not always easy to identify or root out because much of it is accepted within a culture. Debt bondage is practiced in many parts of the world, particularly in South Asia. In India and Nepal it is supported by a caste system that makes subjugation socially acceptable." |
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panthermodern

Joined: 08 Feb 2003 Location: Taxronto
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Posted: Tue Jan 25, 2005 1:40 am Post subject: |
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I guess we could do worse, than to take the definition from dictionary.com
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One bound in servitude as the property of a person or household.
... It would be pretty close to what I would consider to be a slave. Unless someone else has a better definition |
Would a convict who works in prision be considered a slave?
Someone mentioned that in Greek and Roman times slavery was common, which it was.
In both Greek and Roman times slavery was often a punishment, which one could argue continues to the present day.
On could also use the example of the "Poor houses" of Victorian England as another example of "modern" slavery. People could be arrested, held in bondage and forced to serve at the pleasure of the state for the "crime" of simply being poor.
Benthamistic social programs and policies are indeed a form of slavery if you replace person or household with the State.
Many immigrants to North America came as Indentured Servants, worked as unpaid or paid at a subistant level for a set period of time, usually 20 years. Servatude was also the contracted obligation of the Indentured Servant's children as well. Considering the life expectancy of humans, especially, the poor, during colonial times, this was usually a life long obligation.
"The Daughter's of the Empire" orphaned girls sent to various Commonwealth colonies to be married off, often against their will, could also arguabily be seen as slaves.
Conscription, especially during the colonial period and especially "press ganged" into the Britush Navy could be argued as a form of Slavery.
However, often the choice was made to give up freedom for food and/or basic survival as an alternative to the freedom of death.
In the case of the history of Korean Slaves, what would have become of the slaves had they had their freedom. How much worse was it to be a slave then it was to be starving in freedom. |
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dbee
Joined: 29 Dec 2004 Location: korea
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Posted: Tue Jan 25, 2005 8:31 pm Post subject: |
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To make a comparison PM, if you look at the holocaust, there you had an institution where over 6 million people died over a 3 or 4 year period... jews, gypsies, russian, pacifists etc.
Now, I don't know how many people die on the roads around the world every 3 or 4 years, but i'd be willing to bet that it's a lot.
The net effect of both of these institutions are the same, both kill huge amounts of people. But what is different is the principle behind them. Sure keeping prisoners has similarities to slavery, as do low-paid labor, and forced migration.
But the principle is still different, as is the social stigma attached to being a slave. Slaves were little more than livestock, to be bought and sold, who had no rights whatsoever and never even had rights that could be trampled on in the first place.
PM said ...
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How much worse was it to be a slave then it was to be starving in freedom.
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... I'm not familiar with the state of the economy is those times PM, but I doubt that there is ever a proper justification for slavery on economic grounds, or like you said ...
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One must remember that the insitution of slavery is more expensive to maintain and draining on any economy on an economy then a proletariat working at subistant wages.
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panthermodern

Joined: 08 Feb 2003 Location: Taxronto
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Posted: Tue Jan 25, 2005 10:00 pm Post subject: |
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Using a comparison of the Holocaust and Slavery in general is a poor one at best.
The net plan and result of the Holocaust was genocide, the mode and modus of the Holocaust was to kill, slave labor was a side benifit rather then then goal.
The Final solution of the Holocaust was genocide.
Under "slavery", which you yourself posted, the slave is a funtion of economic value, i.e. is bought and sold and thus has inherrent value. The Holocaust and the Final Solution was a situation where the "slave" was valueless and argued to be, by the Nazis, a liability to the German nation and economy.
In other words the Nazis viewed Jews, Gypsys and the others that they wished to exterminate as having absolutely no value while a "traditional" slave owner would at least view the slave as being valuable if only as property.
I would like to point out that I do not support slavery, it is just that in an economy of a fuedal era in any nation or the culture of an agarian society one must look at the morality and reality of the time in question and not from a modern industrialized point of view.
From a postmodern information age point of view "the good old days" weren't, but from a comtemporay point of view things would be viewed much differently.
Most people in most times view their own time as being the best possible situation under the circumsatnces.
People of the past did not sit around thinking; "Man, we are so primative and backward, I can't wait until were are enlightened and society advances."
Aside from during the Holocaust or as a punishment for crimes against society, slavery, to my knowlegde, has never exisited in a nation state or society which was industrialized.
Since were currently exist in a post-industrial age it is difficult to understand the rationalization, morality and prespective of "less advanced" periods of history.
Nietzsche point this out in On History and warns of the follies of being "super-historic". |
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JongnoGuru

Joined: 25 May 2004 Location: peeing on your doorstep
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Posted: Tue Jan 25, 2005 10:30 pm Post subject: |
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We can discuss bad driving habits or prostitution in a purely Korean context without someone lecturing us on bad driving habits and prostitution throughout the ages in the West (or demanding that we define "bad driving" or "prostitution"). Likewise, I don't see why we can't look at the institution of slavery in a purely Korean context, without someone dragging in comparisons with the West (whether in the hopes of schooling us, or in an effort to muzzle the discussion).
Why not at least look at what went on in Korea, ask how Koreans themselves viewed it then and now, and then after that, maybe someone who's interested can start their own separate thread called Slavery in Korea and in the West: Compare & Contrast.
In the 1990s, when I was in the midst of my Korean antique-collecting frenzy, I bought a rather large wooden chest dating from the 1860s to '70s. After a few years in my possession, one of the boards warped and began to split, and I wanted to see if it could either be mended or replaced. To get to it, we had to strip away part of the paper lining from the interior (old yellowed mulberry paper with Chinese script).
Wedged up in one corner, behind the paper lining, was a long tightly-bound and pressed-flat roll of old newsprint. Inside the newsprint was a VERY old-looking document made of a sort of cloth-like paper, with inscriptions (all Chinese and well beyond my ability to read) and some traces of red and black stamps. I took it to a friend who looked at it for barely 10 seconds and said, "Oh, that's a slave record."
He knew what some of the elements were (location, name, registering authority) but there was still 70% that even he couldn't read. So we took it to a university professor he knew to get a better explanation. The prof told us it wasn't really a "record of ownership" per se, as we thought, but something akin to "travel papers" for a family of "household servants" who belonged to the chief magistrate of a gun (county) in Kyongsang Province.
That prof was a real oddball, though. He took us out for dinner that night, during which he did his best to assure me that the document I'd stumbled upon was neither rare nor particularly valuable, and I certainly shouldn't imagine I had a "real find" on my hands there. But then he calls me nearly every week for the next six months trying to get me to give, sell or donate that document to his school's documents library. I didn't let him have it. |
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panthermodern

Joined: 08 Feb 2003 Location: Taxronto
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Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2005 2:12 am Post subject: |
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| The prof told us it wasn't really a "record of ownership" per se, as we thought, but something akin to "travel papers" for a family of "household servants" who belonged to the chief magistrate of a gun (county) in Kyongsang Province. |
Sounds like the papers were for, what would have been called in Europe, a serf.
In addition, Slavery while terrible was also expensive, or rather slaves were not cheap nor free;
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| The Emancipation Proclamation may have been one of the great landmarks in American history, but it was also the cause for perhaps the greatest instantaneous loss of property in American history, in terms of the wealth of the day. The first time I saw a tax roll for a Florida county, I was shocked at the value placed on slaves. Five hundred dollars each was about minimum, and it was not uncommon to value some slaves at $1,000 or more. This was a time when land could be purchased from the Federal government for $1.25 per acre, and in some cases for as little as 12.5 cents per acre. One slave was worth as much as hundreds and even thousands of acres of land. Most families in West Florida could not scrape up enough money to buy much more than 40 acres of land. Slave ownership for them was out of the question, regardless of how they felt about it. |
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dbee
Joined: 29 Dec 2004 Location: korea
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Posted: Wed Jan 26, 2005 5:02 am Post subject: |
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PM said
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Using a comparison of the Holocaust and Slavery in general is a poor one at best.
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... I agree PM, and sorry if it was unclear. My point was though, that if you tried hard enough, almost any system alive to-day produces people who we could characterise as 'slaves' or unfortunates.
The engineer at Samsung who works 100hr weeks or immigrant worker who works 110hr weeks. Although these jobs may have some of the characteristics that we may associate with slavery, they are in fact completely different in nature.
Sure our economic system makes 'slaves' out of workers, the hierarchy of a big korean company makes 'slaves' out of employees, and the British government made 'slaves' out of criminals.
But the point is, that these institutions are not Slavery. Slavery is an institution all of its own, who sole purpose is to actually make slaves out of people and keep them as slaves, not like 'slaves'. |
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