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Ignorance as a Defence
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mack the knife



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: standing right behind you...

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 3:32 am    Post subject: Ignorance as a Defence Reply with quote

**This is an off-shoot of a thread which has since gone the way of the dodo bird**

Why ignorance may be used as a defence:

A)
Quote:
The established practice now is to treat the ignorantia maxim as a rule of law rather than a guiding principle of law.

But wait....

B)
Quote:
As [Justice] O'Connor states, while the ignorantia principle is generally assumed it is, however, surprising that there seems to be no cases either directly establishing the rule or unreservedly accepting it.

C)
Quote:
A simple illustration would be when a foreigner commits an offence without knowing it was unlawful and pleads ignorance of law in defence. Punishment of the offender would not be in the interest of the community because the community is well aware that the act is unlawful by domestic standards and therefore such punishment would not serve an educative purpose.

D)
Quote:
...ignorance or mistake of fact is a recognized defence in criminal law. This principle has been judicially accepted since the seventeenth century.

In England, anyway...

E)
Quote:
...unless reasonable steps had been taken to bring its purport to the notice of those affected...ignorance of a non-published statutory instrument is a defence.

Therefore, if there is no simple way for me to physically see/have easy access to THE LAW I can rightfully claim ignorance (doesn't mean I'll win, naturally). For instance, pretend I'm a migrant worker with no access to computers, and I have no time to visit the immigration offices in MOK-DONG because I live in BOSHINTANG-DONG and work 20 hour shifts. I cannot reasonably be expected to be "up to date" with every little change made in Korean immigration law. My boss is certainly not going to do the gentlemanly thing and keep me up to date.

F)
Quote:
The inability of American jurists and commentators to agree on a single rationale for the maxim has not precluded its application in the United States, but it may help to explain the growing number of cases that have departed from the maxim over time.

Very important word there, GROWING.

G)
Quote:
In short, although many consider the maxim to be the dominant rule, recent case law suggests that, even if this is true for now, it may not be for long, particularly in prosecutions brought under statutes containing language of willfulness.

Game. Set. Match. Willfulness. Did I purposefully and willingly choose to ignore a law. Or was I simply ignorant of said law since I had no [feasible] means of access to it.

So, what it all comes down to, and what has been argued time and time again, is the virtual impossibility of being entirely ignorant of the laws of a particular society. However, a person residing in a foreign country cannot reasonably be expected to know all or even most of the finer points of law which members of any given society learn simply by proxy, and therefore cannot be held accountable for all of the same crimes that a native might commit, willfully or otherwise.
_________________
Seek freedom and become captive to your desires. Seek discipline and find your liberty.

Herbert (1920-1986)
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Wangja



Joined: 17 May 2004
Location: Seoul, Yongsan

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 4:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you really feel aggireved (and I find it hard to believe that an eductaed person would so feel in such circumstances) then do feel free to bring an action under English or American law protetsing your innocence becuase you are a foreigner in Korea.

I await the outcome with bated breath.

BTW, the acid test according to your criterion E fails. It is easy to find the relevant laws and regulatins and any reasonable person would be expected to know that a change of address should be notified to the authorities. That is basic, and even in your own country - although it may not be an offence there - one would be expected to do it.
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mithridates



Joined: 03 Mar 2003
Location: President's office, Korean Space Agency

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 4:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Back to my question right before the thread got axed: was it the guy with the slightly weird voice?
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mack the knife



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: standing right behind you...

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 4:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
...criterion E fails...


Incorrect.

A)
Quote:
It is easy to find the relevant laws and regulatins


Huh? It's easy to find a listing of Korean laws (not just labor laws, mind you) in ENGLISH? Feel free to enlighten the public. Besides, you've missed the point. Laws change constantly. The general population of any given society will either read or hear about such changes via newspapers, radio, word of mouth, etc. A foreigner will not. A "reasonable" person, say a migrant worker, cannot be expected to travel to/call immigration on a daily basis to find out which laws have changed, and if you know anything at all about the machinations (yes, they are evillll) of Korean immigration, you know that the laws change on a seemingly hourly/person-to-person basis.

B)
Quote:
...bring an action under English or American law...


Korean law and American law fundamentally overlap on many basic points.

C)
Quote:
...a change of address should be notified to the authorities. That is basic, and even in your own country...


Sure, but what is not basic is a W200,000-500,000 fine for failing to do so. So, if I forget (as I did) I would not expect to be penalized. Furthermore, as a foreigner in Korea, why should I assume that such a fine exists? Is this something a "reasonable" person would research upon arrival? Nah, not really. A reasonable person gets his drink on the moment the tires touch tarmac. End of story.

D) I don't feel aggrieved because my lovely Korean wife sorted this mess. That's a luxury most here don't have.


Last edited by mack the knife on Thu Jan 27, 2005 5:40 pm; edited 2 times in total
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mack the knife



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: standing right behind you...

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 5:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
...weird voice...


Nah, but the lady I dealt with yesterday had messed-up eyes. I almost felt sorry for her, but why suffer mercy for these fascist reprobates?
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matko



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: in a world of hurt!

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 6:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

200,0000-500,000 thousand won fine for failing to report your address change within 14 days is despicable.

Imagine if it were some poor idiot from a third world country who works for peanuts to begin with. How can s/he afford that? What if they have a family?

Disgusting.
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Wangja



Joined: 17 May 2004
Location: Seoul, Yongsan

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 6:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So, if a Korean or Mexican or whatever fails to report his change of address to INS in USA and is fined, that's wrong too?
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mack the knife



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: standing right behind you...

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 6:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
...so if a Korean or Mexican...


A-ha! Good question, and frankly I can't give you an answer because I don't know how U.S. immigration handles such affairs. As far as you or I know:

A) No such fine exists.

B) Immigrants are given a booklet which clearly spells out their responsibilities/limitations.

C) U.S. immigration is far more lenient than Korean immigration and makes exceptions all the time.

Since we don't know such things, and frankly there's no way of knowing if B and C are true because each immigration station in the U.S. handles cases differently, let's just stick to my original question which is: "Is it right and proper for Korean immigration to levy a HEAVY fine against a foreigner (or Korean national) for failing to register a change of address simply because he/she (a) forgot to do so, or (b) did not realize he/she was required to do so. Simple answer to simple question: No.
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phaedrus



Joined: 13 Nov 2003
Location: I'm comin' to get ya.

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 7:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mack the knife wrote:

B) Immigrants are given a booklet which clearly spells out their responsibilities/limitations.


Where can we get a booklet like this in Korea?



.......



I remember when alien cards were switching formats a few years ago and everyone had to go and change them. I heard about it through a friend. Considering that immigration knew my address, they could have sent me a notice that something needed to be done.
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Wangja



Joined: 17 May 2004
Location: Seoul, Yongsan

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 7:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mack the knife wrote:
Quote:
...so if a Korean or Mexican...


A-ha! Good question, and frankly I can't give you an answer because I don't know how U.S. immigration handles such affairs. As far as you or I know:

A) No such fine exists.

B) Immigrants are given a booklet which clearly spells out their responsibilities/limitations.

C) U.S. immigration is far more lenient than Korean immigration and makes exceptions all the time.

Since we don't know such things, and frankly there's no way of knowing if B and C are true because each immigration station in the U.S. handles cases differently, let's just stick to my original question which is: "Is it right and proper for Korean immigration to levy a HEAVY fine against a foreigner (or Korean national) for failing to register a change of address simply because he/she (a) forgot to do so, or (b) did not realize he/she was required to do so. Simple answer to simple question: No.


They were right: especially given the attitude you clearly displayed. Had your approach been less arrogant it is probable that you would have escaped with a slap over the wrists.

And this

Quote:
C) U.S. immigration is far more lenient than Korean immigration and makes exceptions all the time.


just is not so.

I cpuld cite specific instances where petty bureacracy of the INS (and I do like the signature "fighting terrorism since 1492") hangs on every tiny wrong deed.

My experience with immigration services worldwide spans nearly 30 years and I can assure you that the Korean system is one of the better ones by far that I have come across.

You were in the wrong. Admit and move on.
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Wangja



Joined: 17 May 2004
Location: Seoul, Yongsan

PostPosted: Fri Jan 28, 2005 1:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

And in response to the earlier question

Quote:
If your address has changed after your registration has been submitted, it must be reported to your district office within 14 days.


This from the English language site of Seoul Metropolitan Givernment - the section for foreigh residents.

http://english.seoul.go.kr/residents/info/info_01ali.htm
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mindmetoo



Joined: 02 Feb 2004

PostPosted: Fri Jan 28, 2005 1:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wangja wrote:
mack the knife wrote:


Quote:
C) U.S. immigration is far more lenient than Korean immigration and makes exceptions all the time.


just is not so.

I cpuld cite specific instances where petty bureacracy of the INS (and I do like the signature "fighting terrorism since 1492") hangs on every tiny wrong deed.

My experience with immigration services worldwide spans nearly 30 years and I can assure you that the Korean system is one of the better ones by far that I have come across.

You were in the wrong. Admit and move on.
.


Word. When I was an H1B worker in the USA, especially after 9-11 and the dot.com bust, I was very careful not to seem arrogant with the US customs guys. There were some US customs guys that were very cranky about you claiming you were going back to your "home" in the USA. They would look at your Canadian passport and then biatch at you "YOU ARE NOT A CITIZEN IT IS NOT YOUR HOME."

I think this guy copped an attitude with the customs guy, the customs guy didn't like the tone of his voice, and decided hold him to the letter of the law. I mean by his own admission he was saying things to the "customs monkey" like "that's news to me!" and "for all I know this 14 day rule could be a new law!" Yeah, real smart things to say. Basically calling the customs guy a liar straight to his face and acting like certain laws don't apply to you. Holy entitlement jerk.

Now he's here looking for sympathy when all he's telling us what we already know: stow your attitude and do what anyone with half a brain would have done when you're in the wrong and you're at the customs desk, one of the few places on the planet where things like basic rights are held in abeyance until you cross into the nation proper, be polite and apologetic.

Geez, how many waegooks get out of traffic tickets being self effacing and playing stupid foreigner?
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mindmetoo



Joined: 02 Feb 2004

PostPosted: Fri Jan 28, 2005 1:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

mack the knife wrote:
B) Immigrants are given a booklet which clearly spells out their responsibilities/limitations.


Are you an immigrant? I thought you hold a visa. As a visa holder in the USA I was never given any such booklet. What booklet are you talking about? If you are an immigrant, why were you so lacking in curiousity about your own responsibilities to this nation and things you have to do to keep within the letter of the law?
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mack the knife



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: standing right behind you...

PostPosted: Fri Jan 28, 2005 2:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wrong, wrong, wrong...

You guys are so far off the mark.

First of all, in case you haven't read any of my other 6,492 posts on ESL cafe, I'm an undisputed champion of hyperbole.

Second, I already said in another post dealing with this topic (perhaps the one which was deleted?) that I had a total Jimmy Stewart attitude going into immigration. Unless you've been living under a rock at the bottom of the ocean for the past 100 years, you must know who Jimmy Stewart was.

Third, if all of your synapses were firing, you might actually comprehend the sentences I've written, instead of simply putting quotation marks around them and attacking them piecemeal. Which part of "As far as you or I know" do you not understand?

Fourth, let's stay on subject, shall we? We're talking about Korean immigration here, not U.S. or Kenyan or Foozballian immigration, which is why I wrote "I can't give you an answer". At what point does the "Duh?" factor set in? So, every post after my last post is tripe, because you missed the friggin' point. Big-time.
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kprrok



Joined: 06 Apr 2004
Location: KC

PostPosted: Fri Jan 28, 2005 2:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Aliens in America only have 10 days to register their move, so the Koreans are actually being nice by giving you those extra four days!
http://uscis.gov/graphics/services/chng_address.htm

mack the knife wrote:
Sure, but what is not basic is a W200,000-500,000 fine for failing to do so.


According to http://uscis.gov/graphics/howdoi/address.htm you can be fined up to $200 for not reporting your move in the allotted time. So 200.000 isn't out of the ordinary. Of course, in America, you could also go to jail for a while. So I think that might cover the extra couple of hundred dollars.

Bottom line...deal with it.

KPRROK
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