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Why Korean's hard.
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jajdude



Joined: 18 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2005 8:08 am    Post subject: Why Korean's hard. Reply with quote

I thought this was a good explanation from a book written in 2000. A lot of it may be obvious.

"Korea is still a remarkably homogenous society, and Koreans are aware that their common language is the major component of the glue that binds them together and sets them apart from others. It is thus something that they tend, consciously or unconsciously, to guard from outsiders."

(That "guard from outsiders" is interesting. If you speak Korean well are they embarrassed somehow?)

"Korean is considered one of the most difficult languages in the world for a westerner to learn. In terms of phonetics, the Korean language is very rich in both basic vowels and dipthongs that do not exist in any western language. Furthermore, the consonants come in three classes that are clearly distinguishable to the native ear, but nearly identical to the foreign one. Despite the recent influx of native words, the vocabulary of Korean is entirely different from that of European languages, and in the absence of parallels and analogies, it naturally requires considerable effort to build up a basic vocabulary. Korean grammar is also built upon structural and cultural principles entirely different from those of Indo-European languages, and there is no denying that learning how to employ its particularities requires a serious commitment to a long period of consistent and hard intellectual work. On the positive side, the major difficulties in learning other European languages, such as grammatical gender and complicated declension systems that have little or no semantic value, are absent in Korean, and even the few irregular verbs fall into definable sub-categories."

(I still need to look up the word "declension" but it sounds right)

"Apart from these inherent difficulties with phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar, there is another considerable difficulty to be faced when attempting to learn Korean: social and psychological factors can make it quite difficult to get necessary conversational practice. Koreans do not expect foreigners in their country to even attempt to learn their language. The simple fact of the matter is that it is extremely rare for a Westerner to learn Korean, and so the vast majority of Koreans have never once in their lives had the experience of speaking Korean with a foreigner. While some Koreans are flattered by the interest that is thus shown in their culture, most are clearly initially confused by and uncomfortable with the experience. Most Koreans wish to learn English, and those who can speak it will often insist upon doing so. It is thus quite difficult for foreigners to immerse themselves in Korean even while living in Korea."

(Well, not sure I agree with it all, but I thought it was a good explanation.)
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stumptown



Joined: 11 Apr 2005
Location: Paju: Wife beating capital of Korea

PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2005 8:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That sums up my experience of speaking Korean to Koreans. I generally have to repeat what I'm saying several times before they understand, but let's have the all seeing eye give his input here.

Mith? Any insight? (I just copied the "all seeing eye" from a line in National Treasure, no insult intended)
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Qinella



Joined: 25 Feb 2005
Location: the crib

PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2005 10:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The writer is correct about the consonants that sound similar to a foreign ear. I can't for the life of me hear the difference between some of them.

As far as Koreans reacting negatively to foreigners speaking, though, I haven't experienced that. It's been my experience that a lot of (older) Koreans will get upset at me if when I don't understand them. It is true that I often must repeat what I say, and it's not always because of pronunciation, since I will repeat the exact word identically. I think that has a lot to do with context, since many words have multiple definitions.
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gang ah jee



Joined: 14 Jan 2003
Location: city of paper

PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2005 10:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

that's why learning it's sooooo sweet!
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little mixed girl



Joined: 11 Jun 2003
Location: shin hyesung's bed~

PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2005 4:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

you could write similar stuff about english..

which witch is which?
etc.

how would you say:
"i think that he thinks that i think that he's stupid" in korean?

most koreans were happy i knew some korean...until i busted out in 'takeshima neun ilbon e ddang'...i dunno why tho...
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funplanet



Joined: 20 Jun 2003
Location: The new Bucheon!

PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2005 6:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I may not be "fluent" in Korean but I speak it pretty darn well and have been told by educated K's that my accent is right on, but then....

I believe some K's simply don't want to believe that us furreners can speak their God-given language...

example...I use to live in blah blah "il-danji." The taxi drivers always heard me saying, so they say, "yook-danji." our conversation always went like this....

me: Jung-dong il-danji, ka-ju se yo."
driver: yook-danji?"
me: ah ni, il-danji.
driver: yook-danji?
me:aissshh...il-danji

and so on....

there is a slight difference between "il" and "yook"...... Shocked
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Gwangjuboy



Joined: 08 Jul 2003
Location: England

PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2005 6:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
most are clearly initially confused by and uncomfortable with the experience


I disagree with this statement. Most Koreans I meet actually feel more comfortable when I speak Korean. I have yet to meet a Korean who isn't flattered that I have attempted to learn their language. Interestingly, gyopos I have encountered seem to have a real problem with it though - especially when you speak it better than them.
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bucheon bum



Joined: 16 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2005 7:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

funplanet wrote:
I may not be "fluent" in Korean but I speak it pretty darn well and have been told by educated K's that my accent is right on, but then....

I believe some K's simply don't want to believe that us furreners can speak their God-given language...

example...I use to live in blah blah "il-danji." The taxi drivers always heard me saying, so they say, "yook-danji." our conversation always went like this....

me: Jung-dong il-danji, ka-ju se yo."
driver: yook-danji?"
me: ah ni, il-danji.
driver: yook-danji?
me:aissshh...il-danji

and so on....

there is a slight difference between "il" and "yook"...... Shocked


Laughing

That happened to me too, except it was "ee" and not "yook." I'd say "Hyundai Il-cha" and they'd respond, "ee-cha?" No dude, iLL-cha.
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komtengi



Joined: 30 Sep 2003
Location: Slummin it up in Haebangchon

PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2005 7:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I dont know why everyone says Korean is hard...
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eamo



Joined: 08 Mar 2003
Location: Shepherd's Bush, 1964.

PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2005 9:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've noticed some Koreans assume they will have communication difficulties with a foreigner. Doesn't matter if you're speaking Korean or English.

It's like a self-fulfilling prophecy thing. 'This guy is foreign so I won't understand what he's saying to me'.

I checked with Korean teachers many times on how to pronounce my address in Korean. After awhile they would tell me I had got it near enough perfect. Yet taxi driver's still need at least 3 repeats. The most miniscule mis-pronunciation throws them completely.
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joe_doufu



Joined: 09 May 2005
Location: Elsewhere

PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2005 11:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think we English speakers have sort of an unusually great amount of experience hearing our language spoken poorly. Adult North Americans have heard English spoken by learners of many different ability levels accented by many different native tongues. Koreans, on the other hand, may never have heard Korean spoken by anyone other than a completely fluent native speaker. Perhaps English-speakers have developed the ability to work out meaning from poorly-formed language, much better than Koreans have.
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xtchr



Joined: 23 Nov 2004

PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2005 12:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

jajdude; What's the name, and who's the author, of the book?
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d503



Joined: 16 Oct 2004
Location: Daecheong, Seoul

PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2005 2:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

also jajadude declension happens in lots of languages, it is when the nouns (I think you also use it for verbs) change with the part of speech, number, gender, etc.
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chiaa



Joined: 23 Aug 2003

PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2005 3:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have to agree with that writer. Koreans do not react negatively in the way you are thinking as in why is this idiot trying to speak my language. They really are dumbfounded by the fact and do not know how to cope with the situation. I can say give me a bag perfectly in Korean (it's pretty simple) and the cashier just looks at me like I have five holes in my head.

I have heard numerous stories of people being fluent in Korean and many times being mistaken for a Korean on the phone, but then having problems talking with a Korean face to face.
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jajdude



Joined: 18 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Sat Jun 04, 2005 5:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

xtchr wrote:
jajdude; What's the name, and who's the author, of the book?


I'll get back to you on that.... i had it with me when I posted the original post, but not now.... something like "A cultural intro to Korean.." by a korean and western author. Somewhat scholarly I guess.

===========================================

PS.. I find some of my better moments in using Korean has been with taxi drivers. Usually they seem to understand me and enjoy talking a bit of Korean with a foreigner.

But if you are having troubles being understood, why not write stuff on paper? Most of them can read Hangul I think.
=====================================================

But frustrating indeed is the experience we have all had, or newcomers soon will, that your korean is dismissed or ignored, or the korean insists on using (often poor) English. And the English they will often use is real basic, that you just smile and know your korean is better than that fool's English. Like I need to hear, "um, 3 thousand won, please" Confused
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