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An attempt to understand why ...
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Old fat expat



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Location: a caravan of dust, making for a windy prairie

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 2:48 am    Post subject: An attempt to understand why ... Reply with quote

I arrived here in 2002, fully qualified as a Behavior Analyst, but wanted to work in an area that allowed me to work with ��normal people�� and language seemed a good fit.

Through watching and observing Koreans and their behaviors over 3-4 years, and reading the comments on this board—I offer a few of my insights. Please note: As a believer in determinism I also think given the same environment everyone of us would be acting the same way—in fact I see some of the same behaviors in my home country. I am not saying western ways are superior (in fact I think westerners are inclind toward antisocial and anxious disorders-not the subject of this post)
Koreans are impatient:
Yep. Watching the way that children are indulged and not taught any rule governed behavior (that is—children are allowed to do whatever they want) results in impatient behavior in adulthood. This impatience is seen in almost every aspect of Korean behavior. The self indulgent ��I want it now�� westerners label as brattyness is a failure to learn about rules (rule governed and proximate contingencies) as a youngster. Parents quickly give into the child��s demands because Confucian ethics dictate children should be indulged. This only results in children that are demanding, grabby, impatient, selfish, and who have learnt to keep whining as they will eventually get what they want. Until parenting changes occur (a change in environment and contingencies), adult Koreans will always be selfish because it is a behavior learnt and reinforced from an early age. This may become mediated by ��ultimate social contingencies�� but there will still be the underlying ��I am used to getting my way�� attitude.
Compounding this is the idea that boys, especially first born, are more important and need to become accustomed to being in charge, therefore need to be obeyed to encourage confidence (sic). The result is arrogant adult males who don��t like to be told what to do, or be proven wrong. They were trained to be the center of the universe as a child, and these behaviors endure into their adult lives. This results in adults who think that rules don��t apply to them as they have no history when rules ever have. It also accounts for grown males having temper tantrums—they are so used to a rich schedule of reinforcement extinction behaviors surface quickly.
Koreans are like Jeckle and Hyde:
Specifically they exhibit behaviors common to Borderline Personality disorder. Borderline behaviors occur when a child finds themselves in a family where they sense they are not wanted. Probably a common insight for a female here, but may also occur with males who can��t obtain the grades mum and dad want—leaving them to accept themselves as a disappointment to the family. Borderlines have difficulty maintaining long-term relationships and are always able to justify some grievance perpetrated on them by someone else. Borderlines are extremely passionate at the beginning of a relationship, but rarely manage to sustain a friendship over time. Those with this disorder see things in extremes-black or white. They can be exceptionally friendly, but the slightest perceived insult makes you an enemy. They may one day lavish gifts on you (an attempt to ��buy�� your love), and the next day treat you as if you were found on the bottom of their shoe. They are full of self doubt as deep down they do not see themselves as being worthy of love (remember they come from a family where their value as a person is in doubt) and try hard to please at first, but quickly come to resent you for not liking them enough (you never can). These people are either never satisfied with themselves, or never satisfied with you. As a society Koreans have placed less value on girls, but Borderline will also occur in boys if the father is absent from their life (as is often the case here). You can imagine how the above is compounded when the mother is Borderline, leaving the child in an environment where their only caregiver is sometimes loving and indulgent but also demanding and never able to be satisfied. Borderlines also resent authority (because they hate their parents [the original authority] for abandoning them) and don��t like being told what to do by anyone. Koreans further resent authority as in the past the ruling elite and scholar class have abandoned the proletariat to be used as slaves and prostitutes by any number of conquering armies.
Koreans are so competitive:
This one is easy. So many people, so few resources. But adding the above pathology (Borderline) as soon as they see you as a competitor, you have crossed the line of best friend and are treated as an enemy (competitor = enemy). Add the knowledge that those who are part of the ruling elite or scholar class will be safe even in the worst of times, getting into one of those classes in the past may have been the difference between survival or death. It is a rat race here-for short term and long term survival. I find it ironic we in the West look to the East for spiritual enlightenment. HA HA HA.

Combine a lack of rule governed behavior, the rat race and the one-upmanship that brings, and a sense of having been abandoned by anyone in authority and boy, living here is a roller coaster ride. As a number of Koreans have commented to me—Korea is an exciting hell.
The above does not apply to ALL Koreans, but it helps me account for much of what I see about me.
Hmm, so much for working with ��normal�� people.
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VanIslander



Joined: 18 Aug 2003
Location: Geoje, Hadong, Tongyeong,... now in a small coastal island town outside Gyeongsangnamdo!

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 3:42 am    Post subject: Re: An attempt to understand why ... Reply with quote

First of all, kuddos to you, Old fat expat, for raising the level of discussion around here. All levels are nice. Wink

Secondly, I am very interested in the analysis of Koreans according to the psychological definition of Borderline Personality Disorder. A good friend of mine from college went on to get his PhD in clinical psychology and he too has suggested related behavioural schemes may be in play culturally.

Old fat expat wrote:
Koreans are impatient:
Yep. Watching the way that children are indulged ... ��I want it now�� ... children that are demanding, grabby, impatient, selfish, and who have learnt to keep whining as they will eventually get what they want.... boys, especially first born, are more important... arrogant adult males who don��t like to be told what to do, or be proven wrong... adults who think that rules don��t apply to them

Your observations are more valuable than your inferences. But your observations are obvious.

So your theories need addressing. I'll try to explain my head shaking at your interpretations, as far as I see it.

Confucian ethics preaches indulgence of children? How so? There is in Confucian ethics an emphasis on harmony, cooperation, consensus, and social solidarity among members of an organization or group, and where one's primary responsibilities arises from one's family and groups affiliated with (hence the lack of a rule-following culture more prevalent in Japan).

Quote:
Koreans are like Jeckle and Hyde:.... They can be exceptionally friendly, but the slightest perceived insult makes you an enemy. They may one day lavish gifts on you (an attempt to ��buy�� your love), and the next day treat you as if you were found on the bottom of their shoe.

I have not met Mr. Hyde yet. Once I've been introduced to a Korean, I've had good relationships with each one of them, since 2002. Have you had a falling out with a Korean you know?

Quote:
Koreans are so competitive: So many people, so few resources. But adding the above pathology (Borderline) as soon as they see you as a competitor, you have crossed the line of best friend and are treated as an enemy (competitor = enemy).

Again, obvious observation followed by puzzling interpretations. We crossed what line of best friendship? If anything I've noticed my Korean friends cross cultural lines I have in my head, like when they show up surprisingly on sunday morning and stick their head in the open window.

Quote:
Hmm, so much for working with ��normal�� people.

By an outdated Western definition of 'normal'. You do know that the very idea of normality has been questioned in western academic for decades and is believed to be both culturally constructed/mediated and more damaging than useful.

I know you want to come across as enlightened, and you certainly are university educated, but open your eyes and ears and try to understand Koreans less deductively and more inductively, arising from the principles, behaviours and social mechanisms evident here, resisting analogies which can easily become overextended and avoiding universal theories about human behavour developed to explain a very different context.

We ain't back in the University of Kansas anymore.

(There's plenty of room to argue against my position on the matter, as deduction and applied theory are valid forms of research, though resisted by many.)
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Pangit



Joined: 02 Sep 2004
Location: Puet mo.

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 4:26 am    Post subject: Re: An attempt to understand why ... Reply with quote

Observations. Fair enough.

Old fat expat wrote:
Through watching and observing Koreans and their behaviors over 3-4 years, and reading the comments on this board—I offer a few of my insights.

This is a bad place to pick up case examples. A lot of the posts here are sensationalized. That's the nature of online forums. Very dangerous to generalize from a lot of the noise here.

Old fat expat wrote:
I am not saying western ways are superior (in fact I think westerners are inclind toward antisocial and anxious disorders-not the subject of this post)

So, what are you saying?

Old fat expat wrote:
Parents quickly give into the child��s demands because Confucian ethics dictate children should be indulged.

This bears closer analysis. Confucianism sounds too much like an easy explanation. I hardly think that you can simply blame Confucianism for a society's behaviour. Are you going to excuse American antisocial tendencies based on Protestantism?

Old fat expat wrote:
This only results in children that are demanding, grabby, impatient, selfish, and who have learnt to keep whining as they will eventually get what they want. Until parenting changes occur (a change in environment and contingencies), adult Koreans will always be selfish because it is a behavior learnt and reinforced from an early age.

I agree that poor strategies are used in teaching these children how to behave, but I only base that opinion on the social norms that I am accustomed to. I think that they will do fine in the society and environment that creates them.

Old fat expat wrote:
This may become mediated by ��ultimate social contingencies�� but there will still be the underlying ��I am used to getting my way�� attitude.
Compounding this is the idea that boys, especially first born, are more important and need to become accustomed to being in charge, therefore need to be obeyed to encourage confidence (sic). The result is arrogant adult males who don��t like to be told what to do, or be proven wrong. They were trained to be the center of the universe as a child, and these behaviors endure into their adult lives. This results in adults who think that rules don��t apply to them as they have no history when rules ever have. It also accounts for grown males having temper tantrums—they are so used to a rich schedule of reinforcement extinction behaviors surface quickly.

I'm surprised you didn't go the route of the "Confucian explanation." It would have given solidarity to some kind of hypothesis. You would have been wrong, but the obvious would be to say something about Confucianism and heirarchy.

Old fat expat wrote:
Koreans are like Jeckle and Hyde:
Specifically they exhibit behaviors common to Borderline Personality disorder. Borderline behaviors occur when a child finds themselves in a family where they sense they are not wanted. ...

Confucianism dictates that one should not coddle children. They should be referred to as 'whelps,' so that they do not grow up being too full of themselves.
Seriously, though. If you were basing your inferences on what's been posted on this forum, then the obvious answer is that Daddy spends too much time at the whorehouse after drinking with his work/bordello-mates and it creates an atmosphere of alienation in the home when Mommy starts to pity herself and hates having ever spawned her a-hole husband's get. Of course the kids feel resented.

Old fat expat wrote:
Koreans are so competitive:
This one is easy. So many people, so few resources.

Chickens will peck each other to death in an overcrowded coop.

Old fat expat wrote:
Korea is an exciting hell.
The above does not apply to ALL Koreans, but it helps me account for much of what I see about me.
Hmm, so much for working with ��normal�� people.

It is an exciting hell. Limit your insights to an individual basis, okay?
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Old fat expat



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Location: a caravan of dust, making for a windy prairie

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 6:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Confucian ethics preaches indulgence of children? How so?

It is my interpretation of Confucianism is that there are specific roles to be played by each individual for the harmony of the society. Harmony is stability, and stability is strength. For children the role is to be children (yes, a tautology), which is to say that children are to be indulged as that is the role they have in that space of their lives. To expect children to act more ��adult�� is to expect them to act outside their station, that is, to upset the harmony of social order.
Quote:
I have not met Mr. Hyde yet.

That is good, but you are clearly intelligent enough to know that your evidence is as much anecdotal as is mine, so why the high road? I clearly state that these are my observations i.e. I acknowledge they are anecdotal. I note you suggest I be less deductive and become inductive, but inductive knowledge is the collection of evidence over time through observation. Inductive data is the very premise of Behavior Analysis, I fully understand its meaning. All I can do is make observations. Get enough observations and it��s a fact in the bag.
Quote:
By an outdated Western definition of 'normal'.

Who said I defined normality by a Western definition? I define normality by antecedents, behaviors, and their consequences. Behaviors are probabilistic in nature, and not all behaviors achieve their intended function, but rather are mediated by past consequences that may no longer be evident. In this case, behaviors can be dysfunctional-not what would be considered normal for the intended outcome. I understand some enlightened Westerners with a course or two in sociology balk at the concept, I find nothing wrong with the term. I do have a problem with the social relativity dross which strikes me as an argument for mediocrity, but that��s a whole other post.
Quote:
I know you want to come across as enlightened but open your eyes and ears. We ain't back in the University of Kansas anymore. (edited).

This comes across as very condescending. Is that your intent? I am happy to discuss ideas, but this appears to me an ad homonym argument. Please tell me in what way I am wrong and let��s have a discussion. Please do not assume you are smarter and lecture me. You might be smarter, I do not know until I hear your argument. I am open minded enough to admit I am wrong. Ad homonym arguments and appeals to authority are not the way to convince me.
My post is an attempt to get some discussion going about the underlying reasons for the behaviors that occur in this country that are so different from what I have experienced in the West. But here in Korea I am rarely struck with "what an enlightened approach!" but more often than not "hang on, that is niether logical or efficient". I am not the only one gobb-smacked by Korean logic. It ��just is different�� is not an explanation but an explanatory fiction. It does nothing to further my or anyone else��s understanding. Call me strange, but I do like to understand. Care to help?
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SPINOZA



Joined: 10 Jun 2005
Location: $eoul

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 6:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Koreans are impatient


They're about as impatient as a slug on smack. Ever been to e-mart or walked through a subway station? Koreans are slow f_ckers - pally pally for f-ck's sake, I say!
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RACETRAITOR



Joined: 24 Oct 2005
Location: Seoul, South Korea

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 7:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I like this--a combination of eugenics and psychology. Good work.
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Old fat expat



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Location: a caravan of dust, making for a windy prairie

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 4:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pangit wrote:
Quote:
Are you going to excuse American antisocial tendencies based on Protestantism?


Lets see, Calvinism and the Protestant ethic have influences seen in Adam Smith's 'Wealth of Nations' (work hard and save). Hyack's interpretation of Smith state all human endeavor is measurable with money and there is no such thing as society. This impacted New Right theory. New Right is capitalism which is often antisocial. How's that? Wink

I take your point that Dave's is not the place for real research, agreed. Is Dave's the place to slag Korea? Often seems the case, but I was looking for reasoned thinking. Can we agree that educators should be able to have a reasonable discussion?

Look, Emile Dirkhiem clearly showed in 'Suicide' that pathology can have its genisis in social structures. Right or wrong, this board is full of posts asking 'why is it like that here?'. 'Korea Unmasked' acknowledges in its title that understanding Koreans is difficult. All behaviors can be understood (rationalized). If I am wrong please help me understand in what way.
Cheers. [/quote]
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billybrobby



Joined: 09 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 4:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Old fat expat wrote:
Ad homonym arguments and appeals to authority are not the way to convince me.


he's arguing against words that are spelled the same but have different meanings? i can see why you would disagree with him. you seem to be in favor of spelling words with the same meaning several different ways.

oh, i'm sorry i'm being a smart ass. i'm like dr. jeckle and mr. hide sometimes.
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Ilsanman



Joined: 15 Aug 2003
Location: Bucheon, Korea

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 4:59 pm    Post subject: yes Reply with quote

They're impatient when they have a specific purpose in mind, but not when they don't. Actually, when they're being lax, they are lax to the point of hampering others.

I am an impatient person myself. I can't stand a subway that stops on the tracks, a traffic jam, the stupid girls who hold hands and block everything, construction and parking on sidewalks, etc.

SPINOZA wrote:
Quote:
Koreans are impatient


They're about as impatient as a slug on smack. Ever been to e-mart or walked through a subway station? Koreans are slow f_ckers - pally pally for f-ck's sake, I say!
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Pangit



Joined: 02 Sep 2004
Location: Puet mo.

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 5:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Old fat expat wrote:
Lets see, Calvinism and the Protestant ethic have influences seen in Adam Smith's 'Wealth of Nations' (work hard and save). Hyack's interpretation of Smith state all human endeavor is measurable with money and there is no such thing as society. This impacted New Right theory. New Right is capitalism which is often antisocial. How's that? Wink

Cute.

Old fat expat wrote:
I take your point that Dave's is not the place for real research, agreed. Is Dave's the place to slag Korea? Often seems the case, but I was looking for reasoned thinking. Can we agree that educators should be able to have a reasonable discussion?

Mostly, it's for slagging. But, yes, we are currently having a reasonable discussion.

Old fat expat wrote:
Look, Emile Dirkhiem clearly showed in 'Suicide' that pathology can have its genisis in social structures. Right or wrong, this board is full of posts asking 'why is it like that here?'. 'Korea Unmasked' acknowledges in its title that understanding Koreans is difficult. All behaviors can be understood (rationalized). If I am wrong please help me understand in what way.
Cheers.

I'll have to take your word on those sources, as I've never read them.

There's no need to pathologize the Korean 'norm,' which is what it seemed more like you were doing. Are you responding to Korea Unmasked? If you want to generalize, it's going to take statistics and sociological considerations, not extrapolations from the rantings of riled up expats. I feel that Behavioural Analysis should be limited to an individual, case by case, basis and requires more information about the subject's personal history, at least.
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uberscheisse



Joined: 02 Dec 2003
Location: japan is better than korea.

PostPosted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 5:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

while i could agree partially with some of the OP it ended up sounding like this to me -

"gosh, flaming eagle, these white men are a little bit nuts!"

"yes, pounding bear, i just don't get why they do the things they do."
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bestyoucanget



Joined: 06 Nov 2005

PostPosted: Mon Nov 07, 2005 6:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

i totally agree, korean men are super immature, id like to see them portray the same arrogance in another country, might end up with some severe slaps haha?................
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bobbyhanlon



Joined: 09 Nov 2003
Location: 서울

PostPosted: Mon Nov 07, 2005 10:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

if you're going to get all intellectual on us, learn to spell the big impressive words you use.
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Prince Frog



Joined: 03 Oct 2005

PostPosted: Mon Nov 07, 2005 10:16 pm    Post subject: Re: An attempt to understand why ... Reply with quote

Old fat expat wrote:
I arrived here in 2002, fully qualified as a Behavior Analyst, but wanted to work in an area that allowed me to work with ��normal people�� and language seemed a good fit.

Through watching and observing Koreans and their behaviors over 3-4 years, and reading the comments on this board—I offer a few of my insights. Please note: As a believer in determinism I also think given the same environment everyone of us would be acting the same way—in fact I see some of the same behaviors in my home country. I am not saying western ways are superior (in fact I think westerners are inclind toward antisocial and anxious disorders-not the subject of this post)
Koreans are impatient:
Yep. Watching the way that children are indulged and not taught any rule governed behavior (that is—children are allowed to do whatever they want) results in impatient behavior in adulthood. This impatience is seen in almost every aspect of Korean behavior. The self indulgent ��I want it now�� westerners label as brattyness is a failure to learn about rules (rule governed and proximate contingencies) as a youngster. Parents quickly give into the child��s demands because Confucian ethics dictate children should be indulged. This only results in children that are demanding, grabby, impatient, selfish, and who have learnt to keep whining as they will eventually get what they want. Until parenting changes occur (a change in environment and contingencies), adult Koreans will always be selfish because it is a behavior learnt and reinforced from an early age. This may become mediated by ��ultimate social contingencies�� but there will still be the underlying ��I am used to getting my way�� attitude.
Compounding this is the idea that boys, especially first born, are more important and need to become accustomed to being in charge, therefore need to be obeyed to encourage confidence (sic). The result is arrogant adult males who don��t like to be told what to do, or be proven wrong. They were trained to be the center of the universe as a child, and these behaviors endure into their adult lives. This results in adults who think that rules don��t apply to them as they have no history when rules ever have. It also accounts for grown males having temper tantrums—they are so used to a rich schedule of reinforcement extinction behaviors surface quickly.
Koreans are like Jeckle and Hyde:
Specifically they exhibit behaviors common to Borderline Personality disorder. Borderline behaviors occur when a child finds themselves in a family where they sense they are not wanted. Probably a common insight for a female here, but may also occur with males who can��t obtain the grades mum and dad want—leaving them to accept themselves as a disappointment to the family. Borderlines have difficulty maintaining long-term relationships and are always able to justify some grievance perpetrated on them by someone else. Borderlines are extremely passionate at the beginning of a relationship, but rarely manage to sustain a friendship over time. Those with this disorder see things in extremes-black or white. They can be exceptionally friendly, but the slightest perceived insult makes you an enemy. They may one day lavish gifts on you (an attempt to ��buy�� your love), and the next day treat you as if you were found on the bottom of their shoe. They are full of self doubt as deep down they do not see themselves as being worthy of love (remember they come from a family where their value as a person is in doubt) and try hard to please at first, but quickly come to resent you for not liking them enough (you never can). These people are either never satisfied with themselves, or never satisfied with you. As a society Koreans have placed less value on girls, but Borderline will also occur in boys if the father is absent from their life (as is often the case here). You can imagine how the above is compounded when the mother is Borderline, leaving the child in an environment where their only caregiver is sometimes loving and indulgent but also demanding and never able to be satisfied. Borderlines also resent authority (because they hate their parents [the original authority] for abandoning them) and don��t like being told what to do by anyone. Koreans further resent authority as in the past the ruling elite and scholar class have abandoned the proletariat to be used as slaves and prostitutes by any number of conquering armies.
Koreans are so competitive:
This one is easy. So many people, so few resources. But adding the above pathology (Borderline) as soon as they see you as a competitor, you have crossed the line of best friend and are treated as an enemy (competitor = enemy). Add the knowledge that those who are part of the ruling elite or scholar class will be safe even in the worst of times, getting into one of those classes in the past may have been the difference between survival or death. It is a rat race here-for short term and long term survival. I find it ironic we in the West look to the East for spiritual enlightenment. HA HA HA.

Combine a lack of rule governed behavior, the rat race and the one-upmanship that brings, and a sense of having been abandoned by anyone in authority and boy, living here is a roller coaster ride. As a number of Koreans have commented to me—Korea is an exciting hell.
The above does not apply to ALL Koreans, but it helps me account for much of what I see about me.
Hmm, so much for working with ��normal�� people.


Sorry, I don't know how to quote piecemeal.

First, I would like to say that a deterministic viewpoint is not really a viable means to develop any sort of premise in order to debate a culture. This because it is impractical as a measuring device, and in discussions of this kind (if this can be called a discussion), a clear set of goals that can be measured are necessary. Determinism in the sense that you have used it predicates an all encomapassing knowledge of a culture, its environment, and its history. The overall number of variables needed to test your belief in determinism reaches close to infinity; and thus the theory is fundementally untenable in a scientific discussion on behavior.

Second, your viewpoints with regard to Korean behavior, while masking an academic flavor, are essentially ethnocentric. In a post-modern world, and with numerous publications associated with looking at the 'other', (most notably Said's "Orientalism"), this is nothing new. You have essentially exemplified in one post what western academics have been doing for centuries when discussing the Orient.

Furthermore, you're premises are hardly noteworthy (eg., "Koreans are impatient") and really deserve little attention in a rational debate. And your attempt to define the whole of the Korean population as bi polar (or at least half of it) is laughable. Do you really believe that in a populaton of some 50 million that no variability exists? And you call yourself a teacher? In my school of some 700 students and say 25 teachers, it is cleary evident that personality types of all kinds exist, depending on family size, # of siblings, wealth, background, genetics, etc. You are essentially generalizing about personality, which is easy on the surface, but as in any debate dealing with comparative analyses of ethnicity, is useful only as a vague outline for deeper considerations. I agree with most of the other posters who have had issue with your inferences, which make super human connections between Confucianism and psychology, essentially ignoring regional, familial, and vocatonal assignations.

Before you attempt to pass yourself off as a scientist and develop comparative analyses on ethnicity and culture, perhaps read Sollers (2000) and Said. And as an example of why it is impossible to measure cultural behaviour in the way you have done it, perhaps read Louis Binford (1967) and the plethora of responses that found fault with his New Archaeological method (Ford, Lyman). I think then you will have an idea as to why your analyses have consticted the debate rather than expanded it. Cool
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teachmeenglish



Joined: 14 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Mon Nov 07, 2005 10:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks to OFE for insights. This level of discourse is wonderful and what I often hope to see, even if I disagree with parts of it. And thanks VIslander for critical replies. Very Happy
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