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Ethical Problems in Korean Stem Cell Research?
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Pak Yu Man



Joined: 02 Jun 2005
Location: The Ida galaxy

PostPosted: Mon Nov 14, 2005 8:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Paji eh Wong wrote:
Quote:
People are desperate for what they are selling.


Pardon my ignorance, but what are they selling?


Cures for most stuff. You know, genetic diseases, perhaps cancer....whatever.
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billybrobby



Joined: 09 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Mon Nov 14, 2005 8:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know what kind of personal power is wielded by Korean professors over their graduate students, and its extensive. A professor can just wake a student up in the middle of the night and have him go fetch a cup of coffee for him, if the professor wants to. To ask a young student to donate her body of his research would, if it's true, be a gross ethical breach. It makes me angry just thinking about it.
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Len8



Joined: 12 Feb 2003
Location: Kyungju

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 4:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Apparently Time magazine are nominating the cover about a dog being cloned at the Seoul University Center as the cover of the year
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ulsanchris



Joined: 19 Jun 2003
Location: take a wild guess

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 5:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

i am not surprised at this at all.

I"ve seen that guy on tv and he looks less honest than a used car sales man.
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kidcharlemagne



Joined: 29 Mar 2004

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 7:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I"ve seen that guy on tv and he looks less honest than a used car sales man.



really? he looks quite friendly and honest to me... appearance means nothing though.
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Hollywoodaction



Joined: 02 Jul 2004

PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2005 11:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, the ethics are questionable for many reasons, some of which have already been discussed by other posters. Wouldn't she have needed to take fertility drugs for them to collect over 400 ova? Last I heard, fertility drugs greatly increase the chances of developping cancer.
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desultude



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Location: Dangling my toes in the Persian Gulf

PostPosted: Wed Nov 16, 2005 1:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've also been concerned about this all along. Korea is charging headlong into things like stem cell research and "ubiquitious technology" with little practice in things like individual rights and privacy rights, as well as other ethical considerations. Animal rights are not even on the agenda.

This is from the Nov. 14th Timeasia:

"It's just past dawn on a Saturday morning and Hwang Woo Suk, the founder of World Stem Cell Hub, is clad in surgical scrubs. He stands next to a full-term pregnant sow suspended upside down from the ceiling by a steel cable. "Ready"? he shouts to his operating team. Hwang makes a 30cm slash in the sow's belly, thrusts in his arm right up to the elbow and withdraws the sows womb, and within it, a shivering black cloned baby pig."
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JongnoGuru



Joined: 25 May 2004
Location: peeing on your doorstep

PostPosted: Wed Nov 16, 2005 2:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

And these comments from a reader of The Korea Times by someone calling themself "TrinityAC":

"trinityac" wrote:
Dr. Schatten is jealous that an Oriental discovered something first. It has nothing to do with ethics--it is the shock that Orientals can actually out do their so called superior Western counterparts in genetics. It wasn`t too long ago that Schatten remarked tht `Dr. Hwang and Korea were the centre of the Genetics Universe.` Why the about face? When Westerners are beaten in rational science, they revert to pseudo-ethics to mask their ugly jealousy.

Korea and Dr. Hwang should now keep a close eye on Dr. Schatten as his deep seated professional jealousy may in fact be a ploy to copy and steal Dr. Hwang`s pioneering work. Watch out for Schatten`s temptation to claim that he discovered what Dr. Hwang has really discovered. Watch out as the West doesn`t like to admit that others were the first to discover this or that.


Interesting stuff. Very Happy
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Hollywoodaction



Joined: 02 Jul 2004

PostPosted: Wed Nov 16, 2005 7:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh, I'm all for his research. My dad, who's a retired scientist, has brought me to know better than to accuse scientists of playing god. We would have never ceased to believe that diseases are a form of divine retribution if the ethics of science remained synonymous to Judeo-Christian morality. But, Harvesting 400 ova from one donor created unnecessary risks for the donor. I'm just not as easily swayed by the romanticised image of the pioneering scientist as the donor was, maybe.
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billybrobby



Joined: 09 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Wed Nov 16, 2005 7:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

yeah, my korean friend told me that Schatten teamed up with Hwang just to steal his research and then fabricated the ethics charges as an excuse to drop him and take credit for all his work. this is gonna be a real interesting story to watch.
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frankly speaking



Joined: 23 Oct 2005

PostPosted: Wed Nov 16, 2005 8:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

First of all, it is ridiculous to say that Schatten just teamed up to steal trade secrets. He is a pioneer in his own right.

Secondly, the ethics in question are not those of embryonic stem cell research but those of how the eggs were harvested. Now some posters have said that US does not do embryonic stem cell research; that is incorrect. There are private companies in US doing embryonic stem cell research. They just don't get governmental funding. When Bush came into office he put a freeze on all further embryonic research. I forget the exact number but there are some embryonic stem cell lines that are approved for governmental funding because they were allready funded by the Clinton administration.

Most of the researchers agree that using left over embryos from IVF is ethical. I think here the issue is that the eggs harvested were not done to proper guidelines.

No one argues that Korea is a leader in cloning and stem cell research, but they are one of many. Even the Philipines has done equally remarkable progress. Korea is 3rd or 4th ranked in the world for the number of embryo stem cell lines . There was a rather extensive article in National Geographic, July (?) about the debate. Definately, worth the read.
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Hollywoodaction



Joined: 02 Jul 2004

PostPosted: Wed Nov 16, 2005 9:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I just read that they in fact only collected 242 ova for the research from 16 donors. It is rumored one of the donors was part of the research team--which Hwang denies. Even if a researcher did donate some ova, which brings to question the motives involved if other donors were available, it seems like a pretext to shut them down.
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Real Reality



Joined: 10 Jan 2003
Location: Seoul

PostPosted: Thu Dec 22, 2005 6:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SNU panel says Hwang fabricated human stem cell research results
A panel from South Korea's top university investigating the veracity of the country's cloning pioneer's past study said Friday Hwang fabricated the results of his human stem cell research, calling it "damaging to the foundation of science."
Yonhap News (Dec. 23, 2005)
http://english.yna.co.kr/Engnews/20051223/410100000020051223110245E6.html
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bellum99



Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Location: don't need to know

PostPosted: Fri Dec 23, 2005 2:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Truth is that he lied about everything to steal a lot of money. He just quit Seoul National University and he may go to jail.

What a moron...why did he have to say he was so far ahead of the western scientists. If he had less of an ego he could still be taking the money.
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igotthisguitar



Joined: 08 Apr 2003
Location: South Korea (Permanent Vacation)

PostPosted: Fri Dec 23, 2005 2:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

bellum99 wrote:
Truth is that he lied about everything to steal a lot of money. He just quit Seoul National University and he may go to jail.

What a moron...why did he have to say he was so far ahead of the western scientists. If he had less of an ego he could still be taking the money.

Scandal Puts Focus on South Korean Culture
Korea's Stem-Cell Scandal Raises Questions About
Culture That Values Speed, Craves Attention


By BURT HERMAN Associated Press Writer
The Associated Press

SEOUL, South Korea Dec 22, 2005 — Six-day work weeks from morning until night. Companies trumpeting bigger and bigger flat-screen TVs. A government that proclaims it wants to be a "hub" for everything from finance to robots. South Korea is fiercely committed to being No. 1, and doing it yesterday.

As South Korea's top scientist Hwang Woo-suk falls from his lofty perch amid a wave of allegations questioning his research, the country's competitive culture of always hurrying coupled with a healthy sense of national pride and craving for international recognition could be partly to blame.

"The Hwang Woo-suk case is a good example that in Korean society there still exists remnants of the past experience of fast growth," said Park Gil-sung, a sociology professor at Korea University. "It's a problem of our social system that desires fast results."

Hailed as the "Pride of Korea," Hwang and all of his purported breakthroughs are now being investigated by science journals and universities.

http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=1435349&CMP=OTC-RSSFeeds0312
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