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Confused by basic addition
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huck



Joined: 19 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:03 am    Post subject: Confused by basic addition Reply with quote

So, I was lying in bed this morning, and while converting celsius to farenheit, I became stumped by basic addition.

1/2 + 1/2 = 1

.50 + .50 = 1

right? simple.

But 1/3 + 2/3 = 3/3 = 1

.33333 (repeating) + .666666(repeating) = .9999999 (repeating)

.99999 isn't 1. so is 3/3 approximately 1, and not exactly 1?

same thing with 1/9 + 8/9 = 9/9, which is supposedly 1.

but .1111111 + .88888888 = .999999999

where does the extra tick come from?
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tzechuk



Joined: 20 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

1/3 = 0.333333333

2/3 = 0.666666667

Didn't anyone teach you that when you do divisions with a recurring digit at the end, if the digit is above 5, then you round it to the next number? So 6 becomes 7, 7 becomes 8 etc....
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huck



Joined: 19 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

But you only round up when you're writing the approximate amount...

Technically speaking, 2/3 = .666666 (repeating) - it should be written with a bar over the 6 which shows that it repeats forever...you can call it .66667 or .67 or .6666666666667, but that's not it's true value.

just like the true value of .999999999999 isn't 1.
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tzechuk



Joined: 20 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, the way it was explained to me when I ws doing maths at school was that by the time you rounded the last digit up, the actual value of that last number is so insignificant that it really doesn't matter that it is rounded up.

But if you want to nitpick, go ahead.
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riley



Joined: 08 Feb 2003
Location: where creditors can find me

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

All I'm going to say is,
you're a philosophy major, right Huck?


Last edited by riley on Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:57 am; edited 1 time in total
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midgic



Joined: 14 Feb 2004

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The explanation is that 0.99999999.....= 1

Most people think that 0.999999...< 1, but this isn't the case.

1/3 = 0.33333... multiply both sides by 3, and you get 3/3 = 0.99999...
so, we can see that 1 = 0.9999999....


Still not convinced?

Consider 1 - 0.9999999.....
This value is less then every positive number, but not less than zero, therefore it must equal zero.
Thus, 1 = 0.999999.....
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huck



Joined: 19 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 5:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I understand what you're saying, and I'm not disagreeing with it. It's just a "wondering" question because you would assume that math wouldn't have any inequalities like this existing...it's math...it's concrete and proven...it's not like quantum physics, or even negative numbers.

But let's say I eat .333333333(repeating) of a pie, and you're a pig so you eat .66666666(repeating) of the pie......won't there still be a very small, teeny-weeny, infinitesimal speck that didn't get eaten?

Disclaimer: The "pig" remark was not directed at any one person, and it isn't meant to be derogatory. Pigs just seem like they could eat 2/3's of a pie.
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shortskirt_longjacket



Joined: 06 Jun 2004
Location: fitz and ernie are my raison d'etre

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 5:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The sum of .33333333(repeating into infinity) and the sum of .666666(repeating into infinity) isn't .999999999(repeating into infinity). It's 1. Or, rather, .9999999(repeating into infinity) = 1. It's not "approximately" one, or "nearly" 1...it's exactly 1.

Weird, but just one of the presuppositions you have to accept to adhere to the religion of mathematics (the one true religion, by the way...the religion upon which all our technology, science, and knowledge of the universe is based).
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huck



Joined: 19 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 5:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks...I just found this online, and I'll adopt it as my new answer if anyone ever asks me this question.

Quote:
No. Mathamitically speaking, they are not the same value, and hence, not truely the same amount. The differeance between the two ammounts is infinitly small, and can not be truely understood, only accepted as existing, but the differance still remains. Although the further along the nines went the closer they would get to being one, they will never actually reach one.

And Yes. For any real use, they are exactly the same, you would never nitpick over a differance of that infinitly small space between the two values.

So technically no, but in the working world, yes, they're the same bloody number.


Last edited by huck on Fri Mar 17, 2006 5:44 am; edited 1 time in total
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midgic



Joined: 14 Feb 2004

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 5:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
But let's say I eat .333333333(repeating) of a pie, and you're a pig so you eat .66666666(repeating) of the pie......won't there still be a very small, teeny-weeny, infinitesimal speck that didn't get eaten?


The short method: We cut the pie into three pieces, I eat two of them, and you eat one. The pie is gone.

The long method: We cut the pie into ten pieces, you eat 3 pieces, and I eat six pieces. There's one piece left. Repeat the process, each time cutting what's left over into ten pieces. Thus, after the n'th repetition, you have eaten 0.3333...3333 (n 3's) of the pie, and I have eaten 0.6666...6666 (n 6's) of the pie. After each repetition, the piece left over is one tenth the size of the previous leftover piece. Unfortunately, we can't check to see if anything is left at the very end of this process, because we'll never get to the end of this process.
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shortskirt_longjacket



Joined: 06 Jun 2004
Location: fitz and ernie are my raison d'etre

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 5:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

huck wrote:
Thanks...I just found this online, and I'll adopt it as my new answer if anyone ever asks me this question.

Quote:
No. Mathamitically speaking, they are not the same value, and hence, not truely the same amount. The differeance between the two ammounts is infinitly small, and can not be truely understood, only accepted as existing, but the differance still remains. Although the further along the nines went the closer they would get to being one, they will never actually reach one.

And Yes. For any real use, they are exactly the same, you would never nitpick over a differance of that infinitly small space between the two values.

So technically no, but in the working world, yes, they're the same bloody number.


ugh! the spelling is so offensive! don't use that as your answer (at least in written form). it reeks of ignorance. where did you find such an ugly explanation?
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tzechuk



Joined: 20 Dec 2004

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 6:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

shortskirt_longjacket wrote:
huck wrote:
Thanks...I just found this online, and I'll adopt it as my new answer if anyone ever asks me this question.

Quote:
No. Mathamitically speaking, they are not the same value, and hence, not truely the same amount. The differeance between the two ammounts is infinitly small, and can not be truely understood, only accepted as existing, but the differance still remains. Although the further along the nines went the closer they would get to being one, they will never actually reach one.

And Yes. For any real use, they are exactly the same, you would never nitpick over a differance of that infinitly small space between the two values.

So technically no, but in the working world, yes, they're the same bloody number.


ugh! the spelling is so offensive! don't use that as your answer (at least in written form). it reeks of ignorance. where did you find such an ugly explanation?


I quite agree!
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ontheway



Joined: 24 Aug 2005
Location: Somewhere under the rainbow...

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 8:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In mathematics, this is basically a "limit" problem. The limit as n approaches infinity.
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mole



Joined: 06 Feb 2003
Location: Act III

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 8:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ontheway wrote:
In mathematics, this is basically a "limit" problem. The limit as n approaches infinity.
Shocked Took me three tries to pass my required Calculus II in uni. Still gives me a headache.

My philosophy professor, though, gave an example similar to the pies above.
If you're running full speed at a brick wall, you can always cut your distance
between you and the wall by a fraction (half, for simplicity.) Will you never smash into the wall? Laughing


Last edited by mole on Fri Mar 17, 2006 9:30 am; edited 1 time in total
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jacl



Joined: 31 Oct 2005

PostPosted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 9:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There once was a man from Bengal
Who had a octangular ball
It was a fourth of his weight
Pluse his peanus, plus eight
Made a fourth of a fifth of fark all
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