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Grammar Police--been to? vs. gone to?
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I_Am_Wrong



Joined: 14 Sep 2004
Location: whatever

PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2006 11:14 pm    Post subject: Grammar Police--been to? vs. gone to? Reply with quote

We've been studying "Have you ever....?" and I told the students that when you're talking about travelling somewhere you could ask either "have you ever been to (insert location)" and "have you ever gone to (insert location).

One of the Korean teachers mentioned that saying "gone to" means that they're not coming back so it's an incorrect question. However, I think asking the question "have you ever gone to....?" obviously implies that the person has come back. Is there a grammar rule about this? Is this incorrect?
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out of context



Joined: 08 Jan 2006
Location: Daejeon

PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2006 11:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the teacher might be confused because "to go" is translated in Korean as ����, which implies a one-way trip. So in English you can say "I went to the bathroom" if somebody asks where you were, but in Korean you're supposed to say something like "I went to the bathroom and then came back" (ȭ��ǿ� ���� �Ծ�). If you just said ȭ��ǿ� ����, it suggests that you're still there.

Anyway, the English forms are both correct to my ears, but my impression is that I would be more likely to say "Have you ever been to...?" than "Have you ever gone to...?" The only difference to me seems to be emphasis: The latter seems to emphasize the act of going, while the former seems to emphasize the place more.
"Have you ever been to Italy?" "Yeah, I had a great time there."
"Have you ever gone to Italy?" "Yeah, I took a plane there."
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laogaiguk



Joined: 06 Dec 2005
Location: somewhere in Korea

PostPosted: Tue Mar 21, 2006 11:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

While I agree that people who say use the search function are jerks as the search function sucks, Google is actually pretty good. Try it sometime, or even a grammar book.

Quote:

22.1 Usage:

A: Gone describes an activity/action that has begun/taken place and is continuing.

e.g. My teacher has gone to Provence to meet her friends.

B: Been describes an activity/action that has finished.

e.g. Mary's parents have been thinking about retirement for years and now they have retired.
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out of context



Joined: 08 Jan 2006
Location: Daejeon

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 12:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
22.1 Usage:

A: Gone describes an activity/action that has begun/taken place and is continuing.

e.g. My teacher has gone to Provence to meet her friends.

B: Been describes an activity/action that has finished.

e.g. Mary's parents have been thinking about retirement for years and now they have retired.


It's a little more complicated than that, though. For example:

I have gone to Disney World a few times (but I'm in Korea now -- not continuing).
I have been typing this message for 30 seconds (and I'm still typing -- not finished).

Anyway, I would probably say "Mary's parents had been thinking blah blah...."

Also, when "ever" is used, it strongly implies that the action is done and over with before the time of speaking.

Ah, Critical Error message, how you underestimate my persistence.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 12:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It might be true that there are some sentences where 'gone' can have that meaning of 'permanently absent', but not in the question "Have you ever been/gone to..."

To me, 'gone' usually has a temporary feel to it:

Dad on the phone: Is your mom home? I need to talk to her.
Me: No, she's gone to the store.

I know for a fact my mom ain't gonna be living at the store for the rest of her life. She's coming home.
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I_Am_Wrong



Joined: 14 Sep 2004
Location: whatever

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 2:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

actually, I did google it and I even checked it out in my grammar book. It turns out that the usage "have you ever gone to...." and "have you ever been to..." are both correct. The question "have you ever gone to..." is correct when one takes context into consideration. When you ask the question, it's obvious that the person has come back.

The rule applies when you use the he/she form. "He has gone to Canada" is supposed to imply that he has yet to come back.

The student's text book had a small section in Korean that said "Have you ever gone to..." was incorrect.
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deessell



Joined: 08 Jun 2005

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 5:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Where is Jane? She's gone to the bank. She isn't back yet.

Been to means you have gone and come back.
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cypher



Joined: 08 Nov 2003

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 6:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

"She has gone to Italy." She went to Italy and is not back yet.
"She has been to Italy." She went to Italy and came back.


However, in a question it changes. Both "Have you ever been/have you ever gone to" would be right in my opinion, with "gone to" perhaps expressing some impermenance to the visit. It would also be less common when talking about travel, it's less natural to me anyway.

"I've been typing this for 5 minutes" is entirely different, here it is the past perfect of "be" instead of "go".
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J.B. Clamence



Joined: 15 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 7:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

22.1 Usage:

A: Gone describes an activity/action that has begun/taken place and is continuing.

e.g. My teacher has gone to Provence to meet her friends.

B: Been describes an activity/action that has finished.

e.g. Mary's parents have been thinking about retirement for years and now they have retired.


I agree with that site's explanation, but the second example sucks. 'Have been thinking' is present perfect continuous, which implies not that it is finished, but rather that it is going on now, and has been for a certain period of time (in this case, 'years'). Thus it is incorrect for them to add 'and now they have retired.' If that's the case, the preceeding verb tense should be 'had been thinking,' not 'have been thinking'.
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SOOHWA101



Joined: 04 Mar 2006
Location: Makin moves...trying to find 24pyung

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 9:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think it is also important to remember that the English language is not static, but rather ever changing. "Been and gone" have been used interchangeably since I was a little boy. Hence that is now the norm.

The usage of both can be twisted to break almost any existing rule that pertains to either or. Shame on the person that tells you English is not a progressive language.
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nautilus



Joined: 26 Nov 2005
Location: Je jump, Tu jump, oui jump!

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 9:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

SOOHWA101 wrote:


The usage of both can be twisted to break almost any existing rule that pertains to either or. Shame on the person that tells you English is not a progressive language.


If it aint broke don't fix it. "progressive" does not include changing rules that work well as they are.

"Been to"= went and came back already.
"Gone to"= the person is still there.

I thought this was obvious- its not interchangeable. If your friend is still on holiday in Hawaii, you don't tell people he's "been to" hawaii.
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SOOHWA101



Joined: 04 Mar 2006
Location: Makin moves...trying to find 24pyung

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 9:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nautilus wrote:
SOOHWA101 wrote:


The usage of both can be twisted to break almost any existing rule that pertains to either or. Shame on the person that tells you English is not a progressive language.


If it aint broke don't fix it. "progressive" does not include changing rules that work well as they are.

"Been to"= went and came back already.
"Gone to"= the person is still there.

I thought this was obvious- its not interchangeable. If your friend is still on holiday in Hawaii, you don't tell people he's "been to" hawaii.



Broke? Don't be so pretensious. Why would something have to be broke to change? And that is only proper when you add a "to." Why be so obtuse?

"Gone"= He was gone for an hour.
"Been"= He has been there for an hour.

I thought this example was obvious as well.
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nautilus



Joined: 26 Nov 2005
Location: Je jump, Tu jump, oui jump!

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 10:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="SOOHWA101"]
Quote:
Don't be so pretensious.


"pretentious".

Quote:
And that is only proper when you add a "to."


-which is the instance referred to by the O.P: what we were discussing.

Quote:
Why would something have to be broke to change?


Why deliberately change a language that had evolved into a well-oiled machine, over many many centuries, before its recent arrival in America?
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SOOHWA101



Joined: 04 Mar 2006
Location: Makin moves...trying to find 24pyung

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 11:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="nautilus"]
SOOHWA101 wrote:
Quote:
Don't be so pretensious.


"pretentious".

Quote:
And that is only proper when you add a "to."


-which is the instance referred to by the O.P: what we were discussing.

Quote:
Why would something have to be broke to change?


Why deliberately change a language that had evolved into a well-oiled machine, over many many centuries, before its recent arrival in America?


Dude, WHERE ARE YOU FROM? The English language is in mid drift. Try walking around North America for a day and you will be reminded of this little fact. Hell, they teach ebonics in college now.

As for the OP, I was referencing the entire thread. Don't be so short sighted as to ASSUME that people only read the first post. Many people had many great points through-out the thread, try reading them before rearing back and lighting the fuse on your tampon.

And as for correcting somebody's spelling on this forum.Grammar and spelling attacks are the fundamentally weakest forms of discourse next to outright swearing. The inability of a person to look at the message, look at what its saying and understand it, then question and dissect shows a severe maturity and character lacking. Grow up bro.
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Wed Mar 22, 2006 1:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Why deliberately change a language that had evolved into a well-oiled machine, over many many centuries, before its recent arrival in America?


Perplexed. What does the time of its arrival in America have to do with 'have been to' and 'have gone to'?
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