Korean Job Discussion Forums

[Bulsajo]

The article speaks for itself:

A Realistic Idealism
There's a Right Way to Support Democracy in the Mideast

By Madeleine K. Albright
Monday, May 8, 2006; A19

Recent events in Iraq and the Middle East have revived the hoariest of academic debates -- between the so-called realists in foreign policy and the idealists. Realists, who come in both Democratic and Republican varieties, argue that the Bush administration has been naive to promote democracy in Arab countries, as evidenced by ongoing sectarian violence in Iraq, recent gains by Islamist parliamentary candidates in Egypt and Hamas's victory in the Palestinian elections. They suggest that, in the storm-tossed atmosphere of the Arab Middle East, democracy will do less to extinguish terror, as President Bush predicts, than to ignite it.

It is customary for politicians and commentators to distance themselves from those responsible for foreign policy setbacks. Because Bush is increasingly viewed as overly ideological and out of touch, the herd will increasingly want to appear hardheaded and realistic. My fear is that, in the process, a new conventional wisdom will emerge that promoting democracy in the Middle East is a mistake. It is not.

We should remember that the alternative to support for democracy is complicity in backing governments that lack the blessing of their own people. That approach confuses the appearance of stability with the reality, betrays Arab democrats and smells of hypocrisy. America cannot refurbish its tarnished reputation as a global leader by abandoning what sets it apart from the likes of China or Vladimir Putin's Russia.

At the same time, we should keep a rein on our expectations. Bush has said that America "has a calling from beyond the stars" to proclaim liberty throughout the world. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice argues that the democratic transformation of the Middle East is the only way to guarantee that men do not fly airplanes into buildings. Such rhetoric is overblown. Just because the denial of political freedom is bad, that doesn't mean that the exercise of freedom will always be to our liking. Democracy is a form of government; it is not a ticket to some heavenly kingdom where all evil is vanquished and everyone agrees with us.

If Arab democracy develops, it will do so to advance Arab aspirations based on Arab perceptions of history and justice. The right to vote and hold office is unlikely to soften Arab attitudes toward Israel or to end the potential for terror, just as it has been unable to prevent terrorist cells from organizing in the West. Democracy should, however, create a broader and more open political debate within Arab countries, exposing myths to scrutiny and extreme ideas to rebuttal. Though some may fear such an opening, Americans should welcome it. For if we fail to value free expression, we forget our own history.

The "realists" are right to bemoan the invasion of Iraq, but that misguided operation cannot be used to indict the promotion of democracy. The purpose of the invasion was to seize weapons that did not exist and to sever a connection between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda that had not been made. The failures were of leadership and intelligence, not a too-fervent commitment to democracy.

In Egypt, although the Muslim Brotherhood is officially banned, candidates associated with it nevertheless achieved startling success in last year's parliamentary elections. The government's response has been to crack down further on political opposition -- both religious and secular -- a move sure to engender even greater anger. President Hosni Mubarak seems intent on bequeathing power to his son, but the more the regime is seen to rig the odds, the less that inheritance is likely to be worth. If America values its standing with the Egyptian people -- and it should -- its support for democratic reform ought to be unwavering.

As for the Palestinians, let us be fair -- elections did not create Hamas. Voters turned to that terrorist group only because prior Palestinian governments didn't deliver. Now, precisely because of the elections, Hamas will be tested as it has never been before, and it will be required to do what it has never done. This will create pressure on the organization to refrain from violence and to moderate its policies toward Israel. Democracy did not create Hamas, but it may cause Hamas to change -- or to fail. Either outcome would be an improvement on the status quo.

The debate between idealism and realism in foreign affairs moves back and forth like a pendulum because neither extreme is sustainable. A successful foreign policy must begin with the world as it is but also work for what we would like it to be. On a globe this complicated, even the purest of principles must sometimes be diluted. Still, we get up in the morning because of hope, which cold-blooded cynicism can neither inspire nor satisfy. If all America stands for is stability, no one will follow us for the simple reason that we aren't going anywhere.

The time has come to start looking beyond the Bush administration to its successor. Our new leaders, of whichever party, will face daunting challenges, including that of redefining what America stands for in the world. Their "to do" list is sure to include winning the battle of ideas -- as we should have long ago -- against the likes of Osama bin Laden and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, halting nuclear proliferation, devising a sensible energy policy, and restoring America's reputation as a supporter (and observer) of international law and human rights. At the top of that list, however, must be a reaffirmation of America's commitment to liberty and respect for the dignity of every human being. Without such a commitment, all else will be in vain.

The writer, secretary of state under President Bill Clinton, is principal of the Albright Group LLC and chairman of the National Democratic Institute. She is the author of "The Mighty and the Almighty: Reflections on America, God, and World Affairs."
� 2006 The Washington Post Company

[Gopher]

[deleted]

[Bulsajo]

Yes, about 20 years ago.
If I recall correctly, a 4 word summary of her piece would be:
"But they're OUR dictators."
She was writing mostly about Iran and Latin American dictators, wasn't she?
And before Iran-Contra, Panama, Grenada.

Kirkpatrick is the realist's realist- Abolish the UN, support whichever dictators suit our puposes, etc.
I'm sure John Bolton has picture of her over his bed.

I think I'll take Albright's realism with hope. Encouraging democracy has to be a policy goal for the US for exactly the reasons Albright stated.
That doesn't have to mean 'all democracy, all the time, everywhere' and it certainly doesn't mean that the US has to invade or blockade every non-democracy, but it should be a stated and strived for foreign policy, should it not?

[Gopher]

[deleted]

[mithridates]

One thing she either neglected or didn't have space to mention is that the US could use a good shaking up of its own democracy in order to promote it elsewhere. There needs to be a lot of money taken out of politics like what Chretien did before he left office, making donations of over $5000 illegal and instead giving parties $1.75 per vote in funding. Being a constant fundraiser takes away a lot of time from real work. The US is better than places like Canada locally in its state-wide referenda every election and having the freedom to vote on bills though, although Canada has been having a lot more free votes in parliament recently so that will probably change.

The results of reforms like that are hard to measure because they're subtle, but they amount to a little bit more conviction in the minds of each and every person out there promoting democracy in whatever country they're in, and actually believing in the system you're trying to promote is of utmost importance.

[Kuros]

Boo. Supporting democracy in Iraq is a pipe dream.

There are some other good points in this article, including that democracy in the Middle East so far has been detrimental, but I am surprised to see her advocate the mission for democracy so strongly.

[Bulsajo]

[Gopher]

[deleted]

[Bulsajo]

[Kuros]

[Ya-ta Boy]

[bigverne]

[Nowhere Man]

I saw this thread but wanted to wait for some commentary before jumping in.

What I think is missing here is that the US is foremost capitalist over democratic.

First of all, we're republican, not democratic. I really wish that word weren't repeatedly bastardized.

Second, that's what's missing in Albright's statements. She makes negative insinuations about Russia and China, but we still trade with them.

We are essentially funding a communist China's rise to superpower status.

The Middle East is basically an economic distraction when compared to China.

We could halt trade with China, but OUCH!

Could we do that?

Realistically? Yes. But it would hurt bad.

Many will probably disagree as to whether that is realistic or idealistic.

In other words, at this point, we have to trade with communists to finance our lifestyle.

So, sure, we shouldn't give up on promoting our style of government. However, absent of principles, I'm not sure how far we'll get.

And, in a rare moment of agreement with Gopher, you don't get great results when you pave over the face of a nation with democracy while the underlying power structures remain. And again, in general, I think those power structures are generally based on economics.

And, back to China, I think that's why we look weak in this aspect.

And, back to Albright, it's hypocritical to say we don't want countries to end up like China and Russia when we are financing China's rise to power.

Could we prevent said rise by not trading? Probably not, but where do we stand?

Garbled.

And it looks like a case of choosing bad or worse for the US on many fronts.

One intelligent choice to choose would be a move toward world government.

Reform the UN a la the WTO.

[Gopher]

[Gopher]

[deleted]