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Opinion about English Ed. in Joongang Daily
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jajdude



Joined: 18 Jan 2003

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 9:57 pm    Post subject: Opinion about English Ed. in Joongang Daily Reply with quote

There were two articles, pro and con, about early English education in Korea, in that newspaper, part of the IHT, on Saturday.

Here's a quote from the con opinion:

"But the larger reason I am against early English education is that it will produce human beings without nationalities by obstructing the establishment of the identity of our future generations.
What we need in this age of globalization is an attitude of standing firmly on our land while thinking globally. This is the reason that almost all countries that teach English as a foreign language make efforts to overcome the language imperialism that they confront in the course of English education."

Wow. Loss of nationality and language imperialism. I had no idea. I laughed reading that.
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VanIslander



Joined: 18 Aug 2003
Location: Geoje, Hadong, Tongyeong,... now in a small coastal island town outside Gyeongsangnamdo!

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 10:09 pm    Post subject: Re: Opinion about English Ed. in Joongang Daily Reply with quote

jajdude wrote:
Loss of nationality and language imperialism.

Very real issues covered in the academic literature in ESL/EFL.

Many books have been written on the subject.

Still sounds absurd at first glance.
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flotsam



Joined: 28 Mar 2006

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 10:31 pm    Post subject: Re: Opinion about English Ed. in Joongang Daily Reply with quote

VanIslander wrote:
jajdude wrote:
Loss of nationality and language imperialism.

Very real issues covered in the academic literature in ESL/EFL.

Many books have been written on the subject.

Still sounds absurd at first glance.


Most people in the world, not just Korea, don't think of national identity as the false, divisive, constructed ideology it is. These people are sad: like those who believe Santa Claus delivers presents, Nessie scuba-dives and Jesus was immaculately conceived. Sigh.
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Satori



Joined: 09 Dec 2005
Location: Above it all

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 10:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sure, ideas are encoded in language. Aquiring new language expands your set of ideas and ways of thinking. You don`t lose anything though, you don`t lose your first language identity. But you do gain an increased ability to think logically and conceptually, quite apart from improved language ability. You even improve at using your first language. The benefits of early second language learning are manifold. The article is nationalistic hogwash.
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Hollywoodaction



Joined: 02 Jul 2004

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 10:54 pm    Post subject: Re: Opinion about English Ed. in Joongang Daily Reply with quote

VanIslander wrote:
jajdude wrote:
Loss of nationality and language imperialism.

Very real issues covered in the academic literature in ESL/EFL.

Many books have been written on the subject.

Still sounds absurd at first glance.


I agree with Satori. It's unilingual pride and purist nonsense.

The 'academic literature in ESL/EFL' that you're speaking of is Phillipson's alarmist 'Linguistic Emperialism'? Well, the role of English in Korea cannot be clearly classified as emperialist.

For one, the lack of communication skills in English does not prevent Koreans from accessing higher positions (how many of you know Korean English professors who can't have a conversation in English?). Undeniably, it can open doors (many of the people who accessed higher academic positions in Korea following the liberation from the Japanese were those who had studied abroad, mainly in the US and the UK). But, the ability to communicate in English is not necessary to succeed in Korea. Contrary to the commonly held assumption by Koreans and the Korean government's English education policies, English isn't used by Koreans to communicate with foreigners. The vast majority of Korean businesses have few contacts with foreigners. Clearly, English is not a necessity to attain financial success.

Secondly, English never was imposed on Koreans by colonialists. It was rather chosen by its government prior to the annexion to Japan as one of the languages that will lead to internationalisation. The fact that English the dominant second language in Korea has more to do with the fact that English is the current lingua franca of international business than geopolitical factors.



Loss of nationality--in the broad sense that nationality includes national identity and culture? On a cosmetic level, yes. English loan words will ,and have, found their way into Korean. However, a vast amount of the Korean vocabulary consists of Chinese loan words. In fact, 19% of all Korean words are of foreign origin.

Loan words serve specific communicative purposes, which is why they are assimilated into a language by its speakers. In Korea, these words become 'Koreanized' as they pass into the Korean lexicon. The spelling, pronunciation, connotation, use, and definition of the English can be altered as they become assimilated and often become unintelligible to native English speakers. (The main point here to be taken is that language is determined and shaped by its users, not the other way around.)

Ponder this: the only languages that aren't in constant evolution are a dead languages, languages that don't have any more native speakers.
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patchy1



Joined: 01 Jun 2006
Location: No, not patchy's sock. New account because old account got mucked up.

PostPosted: Mon Jun 19, 2006 11:24 pm    Post subject: Re: Opinion about English Ed. in Joongang Daily Reply with quote

flotsam wrote:


Most people in the world, not just Korea, don't think of national identity as the false, divisive, constructed ideology it is.


What about the World Cup?????????

I think most people in the world DO.
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riley



Joined: 08 Feb 2003
Location: where creditors can find me

PostPosted: Tue Jun 20, 2006 1:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think you may have read Flotsam's post wrong, patchy ol'boy.
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Milwaukiedave



Joined: 02 Oct 2004
Location: Goseong

PostPosted: Tue Jun 20, 2006 2:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The person should have just simply said, "Let's kick all the evil foreigners out of Korea."
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RACETRAITOR



Joined: 24 Oct 2005
Location: Seoul, South Korea

PostPosted: Tue Jun 20, 2006 2:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just out of curiosity, what were the authors' names? It sounds like the sort of thing one of my American friends who works there is always saying.
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Smee



Joined: 24 Dec 2004
Location: Jeollanam-do

PostPosted: Tue Jun 20, 2006 2:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, language imperialism is a very real thing around the world, and I sympathize with those who have to acquire another language to compete (to an extent.)

However, I'm a little less sympathetic in Korea's case b/c English education here is by Koreans, for Koreans. The goals for learning ENglish are to succeed on standardized tests . . . to be used to get into Korean universities, high schools, what have you. Konglish/English is used on TV and in music b/c it makes the users appear more intelligent, cultured, and educated . . . to Koreans.

While I see the benefits of starting foreign language education early, in this case I don't think it'd be a great idea. I see how much stress it puts on elementary kids, 10 year olds, and I don't think we need to do that earlier. First, Korea needs to identify its goals---beyond "testing well" and getting into a good school. Only then can it begin to design a curriculum (sp?) that is effective in both teaching a lingua franca and in raising the meta-awareness necessary to even protest English in the first place.
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kermo



Joined: 01 Sep 2004
Location: Eating eggs, with a comb, out of a shoe.

PostPosted: Tue Jun 20, 2006 2:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm with Flotsam on this one. Language both reflects and transmits culture. Take Korean, for instance: its grammar, and the words they have for addressing each other. It indicates a strong hierarchy based on age, position and a consideration for gender, as well as a "we are family" attitude. English lacks a lot of these terms, like "respect" suffixes and words like "older brother" or "uncle" for addressing people outside the immediate family.

When kids learn English, they learn about our culture by noting the lack of respect-suffixes (sorry, I don't know what else to call them) which is typical of our more egalitarian, anti-agist/sexist social environment.

Does it influence the kids? Sure. I can't imagine it damaging their national identity, but I haven't seen any research on that either way.
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Smee



Joined: 24 Dec 2004
Location: Jeollanam-do

PostPosted: Tue Jun 20, 2006 2:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pro: http://joongangdaily.joins.com/200606/16/200606162149044109900090109012.html

by Park Jun-eon

Con:
http://joongangdaily.joins.com/200606/16/200606162145443639900090109012.html

by Park Geo-yong
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cypher



Joined: 08 Nov 2003

PostPosted: Tue Jun 20, 2006 5:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There is a great difference between language imperialism where a language is forced or foisted on a people, especially if their language is in danger of extinction AND people choosing to have their children learn a second language from a young age, when it is easy to see that children pick up language much more quickly when they are younger.

It shouldn't be done to the detriment of the first language (like the kid I had who spent so much time in English that he needed a Korean tutor before heading to elementary school, not having ever lived outside of Korea).

Plus, in my experience, Korea is in no danger of losing its national identity anytime soon, and could maybe use to lose some of the hyper-nationalism.
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Zulu



Joined: 28 Apr 2006

PostPosted: Tue Jun 20, 2006 6:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Smee wrote:
Pro: http://joongangdaily.joins.com/200606/16/200606162149044109900090109012.html

by Park Jun-eon

Con:
http://joongangdaily.joins.com/200606/16/200606162145443639900090109012.html

by Park Geo-yong


Note the anti-English English professor's piece was translated from Korean while the pro English English professor's wasn't -or at least doesn't mention it if it was?
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Ya-ta Boy



Joined: 16 Jan 2003
Location: Established in 1994

PostPosted: Tue Jun 20, 2006 6:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

There is another thread about this (at least it sounds like it's the same topic/opinion piece) on another thread.
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